Izikolo ezidala zaseVidanes ziguqulelwe kule mihla iziko lomthambo we ingxoxo malunga nezityalo ze-biogas icwangciswe kwipaki yemizi-mveliso ukusuka kwidolophu yaseLeón. Ukubhengezwa kweprojekthi kuye kwabangela ukuhlanganiswa okungaqhelekanga kwabahlali kwintlambo, kunye nomoya oxhalabisayo, kodwa kunye nomnqweno wokwaziswa ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba inkqubo iqhube phambili.
Kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa, Phantse abantu abangama-200 abasuka eVidanes nakwiilali ezikufutshane baye bagcwala kwindawo yaseLas Escuelas. ukuqonda ngcono ukuba ukufakela kubandakanya ntoni kunye nokuvavanya ngokudibeneyo indlela yokuphendula. Ababekho, uninzi lwabo oluchasa le projekthi, bavakalisa inkxalabo yabo malunga nevumba, iilori zokuhamba, impembelelo enokubakho kwimpilo, amanzi, imbonakalo yomhlaba kunye nexabiso lezakhiwo.
Iprojekthi yeplanti yebiogas ephakamisa iinkxalabo entlanjeni
Iphulo elithe lahlaba umkhosi kumasipala waseCisterna liphuma kule nkampani Apaycachana, enenjongo yokwakha i isityalo se-biogas kwipaki yoshishino yaseVidanesNgokweenkcukacha ekwabelwana ngazo ezintlanganisweni, isibonelelo siya kuyilwa ukuba siqhubekeke Iitoni ezingama-86.000 zenkunkuma ephilayo kunye nenye inkunkuma ngonyakaumthamo abahlali abawuthatha njengongalinganiyo kwindawo.
Ephepheni, iziveza njenge uqoqosho olujikelezayo kunye neprojekthi yokusetyenziswa kwamandla yenkunkuma, ngokuhambelana nemigaqo-nkqubo yaseYurophu kwi-decarbonization kunye nokukhuthazwa kwezinto ezihlaziyiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, inxalenye ebalulekileyo yendawo yokuhlala ibona ukuba izibonelelo ziya kubonwa ngaphandle, ngelixa ukuphazamiseka kwemihla ngemihla kuya kuwela kwabo bahlala kunye nokusebenza kwindawo ekufutshane yesityalo.
Ezibandleni kuchazwe ngokweenkcukacha. uhlobo lweenkqubo ezicetywayo kwishishini le-biogasizixhobo ezinokusetyenzwa kunye namava kwezinye izibonelelo ezifanayo eSpain. Abathathi-nxaxheba abaliqela bagxininise ukuba, ngelixa ulawulo lwenkunkuma luyimfuneko, umba ongundoqo nguwo apho ezi zityalo zikhoyo, ngesiphi isikali, kwaye ziziphi iziqinisekiso kubahlali abangabamelwane.
Enye yeenkalo eziye zabangela eyona nkxalabo linani leetoni ezingama-86.000 ngonyaka, abaninzi abaligqala kunzima ukungena kwindawo esemaphandleni njengeVidanes. Umthamo wenkunkuma uya kuthetha ukwanda okukhulu kwezithuthi ezininzi Kwiindlela zasekuhlaleni, neelori ezingena rhoqo neziphumayo, into ebonwa njengesisongelo kwinzolo yaloo ntlambo nakukhuseleko ezindleleni. Amatyala okuchaswa izityalo ezinkulu ze-biogas Ezi nkxalabo ziqatsela nakwabanye oomasipala.
Ugxininiso luye lwabekwa kwikhontrakthi esetyenziswa ngayo Inkampani iqeshisa malunga neehektare ezingama-40 zomhlaba ukuya edolophini, isebenza kude kube ngu-2032. Ngokutsho kwabanye abathathi-nxaxheba, i-Apaycachana yayicebise lungisa imiqathango yolo qeshisoLe meko ibangele ukuba kukrokreleka ngekamva lala mazwe noko kunokwenzeka. ukuba isityalo siza kuyeka ukusebenza emva kokuba naluphi na uncedo loluntu lubuyiselwe.
Indibano enkulu kwiZikolo zaseVidanes
Intlanganiso ephambili ibibanjelwe kwindawo ka Izikolo zaseVidanesapho kwakungekho zitulo zaneleyo kwaye abanye abantu kwafuneka beme, bexinzelele eludongeni, ukuqhubeka nentlanganiso. Umoya, ngokutsho kwababekhona abaninzi, wawu... ukumamela ngononophelo, imibuzo emininzi yobuchwephesha, kunye noxinzelelo olukhulu malunga nokuba kufutshane kwesibonelelo kwindawo yasedolophini kunye nemimandla yezolimo.
Abo babekho kwiintlanganiso abahlali baseVidanes kunye nezinye iilali ezikufutshane kumasipala waseCistiernaUkongeza kubameli basekuhlaleni, ooceba abavela kummandla, kunye namagosa ahlukeneyo asekuhlaleni, injongo yayikukubandakanya abaninzi abachaphazelekayo ngokusemandleni kwaye icacise imeko yangoku yenkqubo yolawulo, kunye namanyathelo acwangcisiweyo ukususela ngoku.
Phakathi kwabasemagunyeni abakhoyo, ukuthatha inxaxheba USodolophu waseCistierna kunye nommeli we-UPL, uLuis Mariano Santosothe waphendula imibuzo yobuchwephesha ephakanyiswe kwigumbi. Ungenelelo lwakhe lusebenze cwangcisa ulwazi kwifayile kunye neemvume eziyimfunekoNangona kunjalo, ayizange ikhuphe ukungazithembi ngokubanzi malunga nokungabikho kweengcaciso zangaphambili ezivela kwamanye amaqumrhu asekuhlaleni.
Kumanyathelo okungenelela amaninzi kwagxininiswa ukuba Akukho mntu uyiphikisayo imfuneko yokulawula inkunkuma ngokufanelekileyoNangona kunjalo, imiba ephambili iyabuzwa: ubungakanani beprojekthi, ukusondela kwayo kumakhaya, kunye nendlela eli nyathelo eliye lapapashwa ngayo, abaninzi abayichazayo njengento ephawulwe ngokufihlakeleyo kunye nokungabikho elubala kweziko.
Abanye abathathi-nxaxheba bakhumbule ukuba ukunyuka kolu hlobo lwesityalo akuphelelanga eLeón, kodwa yinxalenye ye “Umkhuhlane weBiogas” uphenjelelwa luncedo lwaseYurophu nangenxa yomdla wamaqela amashishini ahlukeneyo ekusebenziseni le ndlela yoshishino. Ngokwabagxeki, oku kukhokelele ekukhangelweni kweendawo ezisemaphandleni apho kulindeleke ukunganyangeki kwentlalo, nangona kamva. Iziphumo ziwela kwiidolophu ezincinci ezinomthamo omncinci wokwenza uxinzeleloAbabezimasi abaliqela bakhankanyiwe uqhanqalazo kwabanye oomasipala njengomzekelo waloo pateni.
Inkxalabo malunga nokusingqongileyo, impilo kunye nefuthe lezoqoqosho
Ngexesha lendibano, oku kulandelayo kwacaciswa: iingozi ezinokubakho ezinxulumene nolu hlobo lwezikoOmnye wemixholo ebiphindaphindwa yayileyo amavumba aqhubekayo anokuthi aveliswe kokusingqongileyo ngenxa yokulungiswa kwezinto ezininzi zezinto eziphilayo, into abahlali abadibanisa nokulahlekelwa ngokuthe ngqo komgangatho wobomi imihla ngemihla.
Wabhalisa kwakhona umngcipheko wokukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo kunye nokuvuza...yezo zombini iigesi kunye ne-leachate, ezinokuchaphazela umoya kunye nomgangatho wamanzi. Kwindawo apho Umlambo i-Esla kunye nemithombo yawo ibalulekile kwintlamboNakuphi na ukukrokrela ukungcoliseka kwamanzi kuvusa uloyiko olukhethekileyo phakathi kwabo baxhomekeke kwintsimi ngomsebenzi wabo wezolimo okanye wemfuyo.
Enye ingongoma enovakalelo yayiyimpembelelo enokubakho kwi impilo yabahlaliNangona bevuma ukuba ezi ntlobo zeeprojekthi kufuneka zihambelane nolawulo kunye nemimiselo yaseYurophu, uninzi lwabazimasi babonisa ukungabathembi kwabo kwaye bafuna iingxelo ezizimeleyo kunye neziqinisekiso eziqinileyo ngaphambi kokuba bamkele indawo yobukhulu obunjalo kufutshane namakhaya abo.
Kwicala lezoqoqosho, kwakukho inkxalabo malunga ne ukuhla kwexabiso lamakhaya, iipropati kunye namashishini ezinokuthi zibe nesiphumo sokufika kwesityalo. Abahlali abaliqela boyika ukuba isibheno sokuhlala kunye nabakhenkethi kwintlambo siya kuncitshiswa, nto leyo eya kuchaphazela amaxabiso epropathi kunye nobomi obusele busekiwe kule ndawo.
Ngokuphathelele imisebenzi enokubakho enxulunyaniswa nomzi-mveliso, abanye abantu babethelela oko Ulungelelwaniso phakathi kwemisebenzi edaliweyo kunye nomonakalo owandisiweyo awunakulungela abantuAmava akhankanywe kwabanye oomasipala baseSpain apho, ngokutsho kwabagxeki, ulindelo lwezoqoqosho aluzange lufikelelwe kwaye iidolophu ezichaphazelekayo zashiywa. Iziseko ezingundoqo ezishiyiweyo xa uncedo lukarhulumente luphelile.
Umbutho we-Eslavida udalelwe ukulungelelanisa impendulo ebumelwaneni
Ngenxa yale ntlanganiso, ababekho bathabatha elinye inyathelo kwaye Bavuma ukuseka ngokusesikweni umbutho wase-Eslavida, igama elibhekisa ngqo kwi I-Esla River, i-axis yendalo yentlamboEyona njongo iphambili yeli qela litsha kukuhambisa inkcaso yabemi kwishishini le-biogas kunye nokuba nelizwi elilungelelanisiweyo phambi kwabalawuli.
Kwindibano, idrafti yemithetho yafundwa kwaye, emva kokuvunywa kwayo, konyulwa [ibhunga/ummeli]. ibhodi yokuqala yabalawuliUmongameli wawela phantsi Amparo Garcíangexesha UGonzalo Fernandez-Valladares Wamiselwa njengosekela mongameli kunye nesithethi salo mbutho. Kunye nabo, amalungu aphuma kwiidolophu ezahlukeneyo ezingqongileyo athelela, enombono wokuba Umbutho umele intlambo yonke kwaye kungekhona kuphela kwi-nucleus yeVidanes.
I-Eslavida iphawulwe njengento ephambili kwangoko ukuqokelela ulwazi lobugcisa kunye nomthetho malunga neprojekthiUkongezelela ekuceleni onke amaxwebhu afumanekayo kumagunya afanelekileyo, abafuni ukubonisana neengcali zangaphandle kumthetho wendalo kunye nocwangciso lwedolophu ukuhlalutya ifayile yetyala kunye nokuchaza ngokuchanekileyo iikhosi ezinokuthi zenziwe.
Umyalezo ocacileyo udluliselwe kwiqonga elitsha: Ugayo aluyi kuphelela kwintlanganiso enyeIqela likholelwa ukuba ingxabano iqala nje kwaye kuya kufuneka ukuba kugcinwe ubukho obusebenzayo kunye obubonakalayo kuyo yonke inkqubo, kokubili kwinqanaba leziko kunye nombono woluntu.
Kwangaxeshanye, kwenziwa isibongozo kubahlali abangazange bakwazi ukuya kwintlanganiso yokuqala ukujoyina umbutho, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiikomiti zokusebenza kunye negalelo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ukugatywa kwesityalo akuxhomekanga kubantu abambalwa, kodwa kuthungelwano olubanzi noludibeneyo lobumelwane.
Ukungabikho kweBhunga loBumelwane kunye nokugxekwa kokungabikho elubala
Enye yeenkalo ekuye kwaxoxwa ngazo ekupheleni kwentlanganiso yayi ukungabikho kwabameli kwiBhunga laseVidanes Neighbourhood CouncilAbaninzi ababenenxaxheba abazange bacinge ukuba baza kuya, ingakumbi xa ucinga ngobungakanani bomsebenzi kunye nenkcaso ephantse ibe ngazwi-nye eyaboniswa kuloo holo.
Uninzi lwababekho lubonise ukumangala nokungakhululeki koko babekuchaza njengoku ukungabikho kokubandakanyeka kumcimbi ochaphazela ngqo ikamva ledolophuKwafunwa ukuba iqumrhu lendawo lithathe inxaxheba ebonakalayo, ekukhuseleni iimfuno zabahlali kunye nokubonelela ngolwazi lwangoku kwisigaba ngasinye senkqubo yolawulo.
Iingxelo ezikhutshwe emva kwentlanganiso ziyakubethelela oko Uluntu luziva lungachazi kakuhle ukusukela ekuqaleni kwale nkquboUvakalelo jikelele kukuba iprojekthi iqhubele phambili ngezivumelwano zasekamereni kunye nothethathethwano ngaphandle kwengxoxo yenyani yoluntu, into ethe yanegalelo ukonyusa ukungathembi inyathelo le-Apaycachana.
Kwabalaseliswa nemfuneko ukuqinisa ulungelelwaniso phakathi kweBhunga lesiXeko saseCistierna, iBhunga loBumelwane kunye nombutho we-Eslavida ngokwawo.Injongo kukuba bonke abachaphazelekayo babelane ngedatha, iingxelo, kunye namaxesha angafihliyo. Umbutho wasebumelwaneni ukholelwa ukuba le ngongoma iya kubaluleka ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ingxoxo isekwe kulwazi oluqinisekisiweyo, hayi amahum.
Nangona iiyantlukwano zezimvo phakathi kwamaziko zingenakuthintelwa, inxalenye enkulu yendawo ifuna ubuncinane ibe nye imbumba emanyeneyo xa kufunwa iziqinisekiso zokusingqongileyo, impilo kunye nezoqoqoshokunye nokufunda ezinye iindlela ezingabeki mthwalo weprojekthi abayijonga njengobukhulu bomhlaba kwiVidanes.
Amanyathelo alandelayo: iingcebiso zomthetho kunye neentshukumo ezidolophini
Emva kokuba umbutho usekiwe, inyathelo elilandelayo liya kuba funa inkxaso yezomthetho ekhethekileyo yokusingatha ityala ngokusemthethweniI-Eslavida izimisele ukuhlolisisa inyathelo ngalinye ngokweenkcukacha, ukusuka kwiimvume zokusingqongileyo ukuya kwintsebenziswano yocwangciso lwedolophu, ngenjongo yokubonisa iingxoxo eziqinileyo kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ibhenele kwindlela yokulawula ingxabano.
Kwintlalontle, amanyathelo asele eqalisiwe izenzo ezibonakalayo ezitratweni nakwii-facadesKwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zentlambo, iibhena ziye zaqala ukubonakala ngemiyalezo efana ne "Biogas plant, stop" okanye "Iilali zethu, ngenxa yemihlaba yethu", kunye neepowusta kunye nezitikha ezibonisa ukugatywa kweprojekthi ye-Apaycachana.
Ukuqokelela iisignesha kuya kuba sesinye isixhobo esiphambili sephulo. Izicwangciso zombutho Cwangcisa iitafile zolwazi eVidanes nakwiidolophu ezikufutshaneInjongo kukuqokelela inkxaso kunye nokucacisela abahlali into eyaziwayo malunga neprojekthi kunye nendlela abanokuzibandakanya ngayo. Imisitho kawonke-wonke, iintetho, neentlanganiso neengcali zamandla kunye nezokusingqongileyo nazo ziyaqwalaselwa.
Ngapha koko, izicwangciso ze-Eslavida Vula umjikelo wonxibelelwano kunye nolawulo olwahlukeneyo, iinkampani kunye nemibutho ukusuka kummandla ongqongileyo nakwiphondo. Umbono kukuqokelela inkxaso kwimibutho eyabelana ngeenkxalabo zentlambo kwaye inokubonelela ngenkxaso yobugcisa, yomthetho, okanye yeendaba kwisizathu.
Ngokunxuseneyo, oku kulandelayo kuya kufundwa ezinye iindlela zophuhliso zeVidanes kunye nepaki yoshishino ezingabandakanyi ukufakelwa kwesityalo solu hlobo. Phakathi kwezindululo esele ziqalisile ukujikeleza kukho iiprojekthi ezihambelana kakhulu nobukhulu bukamasipala kunye nefuthe elincitshisiweyo lokusingqongileyo, ukuzama ukulungelelanisa imfuno yemisebenzi yezoqoqosho kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo yasemaphandleni.
Yonke le ntshukumo ibeke iVidanes kwimephu yeengxoxo malunga Indlela kunye nendawo yokufumana izityalo ze-biogas eSpain naseYurophu, kwimeko apho utshintsho lwamandla luqhuba iziseko ezitsha kodwa, ngexesha elifanayo, ukwandisa iingxabano zokuhlalisana kunye noluntu lwasekuhlaleni.
Imeko eVidanes ibonakalisa Uxinzelelo phakathi kweenjongo zokukhuthaza amandla avuselelekayo kunye nokukhusela indlela yokuphila yasemaphandleni kwintlambo eziva ichaphazeleke ngokuthe ngqo. Isityalo se-biogas esicetywayo ngu-Apaycachana siye saba yinto ebangela ukuba kubemi bafune ukuva phambi kokuba iprojekthi iqhubele phambili, kwaye ilungelelanise i-Eslavida ukuba ijongane nenkqubo ethi, inikwe amanyathelo abhengeziweyo, inokwandiswa kwaye imise ikamva ledolophu kunye neendawo ezikufutshane nayo.
