Ubhejo kwi iipaneli zelanga kwimizi yaseValencian Inika iziphumo ezibonakalayo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amawaka eentsapho athathe ithuba lenkxaso-mali yoluntu ukwenza utshintsho ekusebenziseni umbane ngokuzimeleyo, ukunciphisa amatyala ombane kunye nokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwabo kumafutha e-fossil.
Ngokwamanani amva nje avela kwiGeneralitat, malunga nama-20.000 amakhaya asele exhamle kuwo uncediso-mali lwe-self-consumption ufakelo lwe-photovoltaic kwindawo yaseValencian. Ukusasazwa, ngokuxhaswa yimali yaseYurophu kunye nemithombo yommandla, kukwabonelele ngokunyuswa okubalulekileyo kumthamo wamandla ahlaziyekayo afakwe kuphahla lwezindlu.
Ngama-20.000 amakhaya afumana uncedo nangaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-86 kwinkxaso
Usekela Mongameli wesibini woBuyiselo, iNdawo, iziseko zophuhliso kunye nommandla, Vicente MartÃnez MusUchaze ukuba iGeneralitat sele inike ngaphezulu kwe-86 yezigidi zee-euro uncedo lokuzityela kwindawo yokuhlala kwindawo yaseValencian. Lo mthamo wenkxaso-mali uwela ngaphakathi kwesakhelo sento eyaziwa ngokuba Inkqubo yesi-4 yeNkuthazo yokuZisebenzisa, igxile kufakelo lwelanga ukuze kusetyenziswe ekhaya.
Ngenxa yale nkxaso yemali, amakhaya angama-20.000 aye akwazi fakela iipaneli zelanga phezu kwezindlu zabo okanye kwiindawo ezihlala kuzo. Inkqubo iye yathanda i ukuqala eqala ephantse ibe yi-70 MW yamandla amatsha e-photovoltaic, inani elibalulekileyo xa licinga ukuba livela kuphela kufakelo lweendawo zokuhlala.
UMartÃnez Mus uye wagxininisa ukuba lo mgaqo-nkqubo woluntu "Iphawule inguquko"Ekuzibopheleleni kumandla avuselelekayo kuluntu lwaseValencian, ngokudibanisa ukonga kwibhili yombane kunye nokuncipha kokukhutshwa kongcoliseko kunye nokwanda okukhulu. amandla ukuzimela iintsapho.
Ngexesha lokuvala iNkomfa yaMandla aVuselelekayo ebibanjelwe kwi Iziko lemfundo yokusiNgqongileyo yoLuntu lwaseValencian (CEACV)Usekela-mongameli wayephelekwa ngumalathisi jikelele woBulunga beNdalo neMfundo, uJorge Blanco. Kweli qonga lengxoxo, kwaboniswa inkqubela yenkqubo, kwaza kwaphawulwa indima yokuzisebenzisela ukuzisebenzisa kutshintsho lwamandla ommandla.
Ukusuka kwimbono yendalo kunye nezoqoqosho, iGeneralitat igxininisa ukuba Ezi nkxaso-mali zivumela iintsapho ukuba zivelise omnye wombane eziwusebenzisayo. ngamandla acocekileyo, ukunciphisa ukuvezwa kokunyuka kwamaxabiso ombane kunye negalelo, kwangaxeshanye, ekucutheni ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha efosili.
Ukuzithengela kwindawo yokuhlala kusebenza njani kwaye zeziphi iinzuzo ezinikezelayo
El indawo yokuhlala self-ukusebenzisa umbane ivumela nabani na, Uluntu lwabanini okanye ishishini elincinci Zivelisele owakho umbane ohlaziyekayo ngokusebenzisa iipaneli zelanga ze-photovoltaic okanye ezinye iinkqubo zokuvelisa ezicocekileyo ezifakwe kwizakhiwo zabo.
Enyanisweni, inxalenye yokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla igutyungelwe amandla aveliswa ziipaneli zelangaOku kuguqulela kulondolozo oluthe ngqo kwityala lombane. Xa isizukulwana sidlula imfuno ekhawulezileyo, amandla aseleyo anokupheliswa kumthetho oyilwayo phantsi kwezicwangciso ezilawulwayo zokuzisebenzisa, okonyusa ngakumbi umtsalane wezoqoqosho kwezi ntlobo zofakelo.
Le modeli yokusetyenziswa, njengoko i-Environment Ministry igxininisa, ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ezidibeneyo: ukuncitshiswa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo ezingcolisayo emoyeniOku kubangela ukuxhomekeka okuncinci kumafutha e-fossil, ukhuseleko olukhulu ngokuchasene nokuguquguquka kwamaxabiso ombane, kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, ukunyuka kwexabiso lepropati ngokwayo ngokubandakanya ubuchwepheshe obunokuhlaziywa.
URhulumente waseValencia ugxininisa ukuba ukuzisebenzisa kuyeka ukuba yinto encinci ukuze ibe lukhetho oluxhaphakileyo kumakhaya aneeprofayile ezahlukeneyo, ngaphaya nje kwamakhaya anengeniso ephezulu yosapho olunye. Inkxaso yoluntu kunye nokuhla kweendleko zobuchwepheshe be-photovoltaic zenze olu hlobo lotyalo-mali lufikeleleke kubantu abaninzi.
Kulo mxholo, ukufakelwa kwe-70 MW eyongezelelweyo yamandla e-photovoltaic yokuhlala kuchazwa njengenyathelo elibalulekileyo elibhekiselele imodeli yamandla esasazwa ngakumbi, apho abemi besuka ekubeni ngabathengi nje baye ekubeni babe ngabavelisi bamandla.
Iimali zaseYurophu, izixhobo ezandisiweyo kunye nobunkokeli bengingqi
Enye yezona zinto zifunwa kakhulu yiGeneralitat kukuba uluntu lwaseValencian Iphakathi kwemimandla eye yathatha ithuba lemali yaseYurophu yenzelwe ukuzityela. Inkqubo yoncedo ixhomekeke kwindibaniselwano yenkxaso-mali yaseYurophu kunye nolawulo lwengingqi ukuphindaphinda iimpembelelo zayo.
UMartÃnez Mus ukhumbule ukuba i-Consell iphumelele a ukwanda okungaqhelekanga kwemali ngokusebenzisana neZiko lezoNxulukwano lwezaMandla kunye noLondolozo (IDAE). I-35,4 yezigidi zee-euro evunywe kuqala ngurhulumente wangaphambili yongezwa I-54,6 yezigidi zee-euro ezongezelelweyo, ade afikelele I-90 yezigidi zee-euro zizonke izipho kwiNkqubo yesi-4.
Ngokukasekela mongameli, oku kwanda kwabavumela ukuba bafikelele iintsapho ezininzi namakhaya amaninzi Amanani aqikelelweyo andise ngokuphawulekayo isixa samandla acocekileyo aveliswa phezu kophahla kummandla, edlula uqikelelo lokuqala. Ngokwesiqhelo, izibonelelo ezandisiweyo zikhokelele kwinani elikhulu lezicelo ezivunyiweyo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba izicelo zingaphendulwa ngenxa yokunqongophala kwemali.
Isicwangciso sommandla siye sacwangciswa kumacala amathathu aphambili: ukwanda kwenkxaso-mali, iinkqubo ezenziwe lula, nokuphuculwa kolawulo lolawuloLe ndibaniselwano, ngokutsho koMphathiswa weNdawo, ibe ngundoqo ekuvuleni amawaka eeprojekthi ebezisalindele ukusonjululwa okanye ukuqwalaselwa.
Kwisigqeba saseValencian, le modeli yolawulo ibonisa ukuba xa inkxaso-mali, ukuthanda kwezopolitiko, kunye namandla obugcisa kulungelelaniswa, Uncedo olukhulu lokuzityela luyasebenza kwaye inokuphunyezwa ngexesha elibekiweyo elifanelekileyo ngaphandle komthamo omkhulu wezicelo.
Ukuphucula iinkqubo kunye nokomeleza ulawulo
Olunye lolona tshintsho lubalulekileyo kwinkqubo ibe yi ukwenziwa lula kweenkqubo zolawuloISebe lezeNdalo lichonge into ethile ukutshixwa okubanzi kulo lonke elaseSpain ekusetyenzweni koncedo lokuzithengela kwaye lugqithiselwe kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa onobuchule isidingo sokwazisa iindlela ezikhawulezayo.
Ngenxa yale ndlela, i ulungelelwaniso ngeemodyuli kwaye yancitshiswa ngaphezu kwesinye I-50% yamaxwebhu afunekayo kwiintsapho ukuze ube nokufanelekela ukufumana izibonelelo. Injongo yayikukuthomalalisa umthwalo wolawulo lwaseburhulumenteni kubafaki-zicelo nokukhawulezisa ukuqwalaselwa kwezicelo.
UMartÃnez Mus uye waxoxa ukuba, ngolu hlengahlengiso, iNkqubo yesi-4 iye yaba uncedo lwangoku ngakumbi nolusebenzayoiwufanelekele ngcono umlinganiselo weendawo zokuhlala. Ukuhlengahlengiswa kweemfuno kuye kwavumela abantu abaninzi ababeyigxothile ngaphambili le nkqubo ngenxa yobunzima bayo ekugqibeleni bathathe inyathelo.
Kunye nokwenziwa lula kweefom, a ukuqiniswa kweqela lobugcisa elijongene nokulawula uncedoNgo-2024, iingcali ezongezelelweyo ezingama-23 zongezwa ukuba zikwazi ukumelana nazo phantse 50.000 izicelo zokuzithengela, umthamo onokuba nzima ukuwuphatha kunye nabasebenzi bangaphambili.
Oku kwandiswa kwakhatshwa yinkqubo ye ukuphuculwa kwedijithali kwenkquboIphuhliswe ngolungelelwaniso neCandelo loMlawuli Jikelele woLwazi noNxibelelwano lobuChwephesha. Phakathi kwezinto eziphuculweyo eziphunyeziweyo kukuzenzekelayo kweenkqubo ezithile zangaphakathi, ukufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kunye nokulula ukufikelela kwiifayile, kunye nokuthunyelwa kwe Izikhumbuzo zeSMS kubemi ukubazisa ngemihla yokugqibela kunye namanyathelo angundoqo.
Ukuqatshelwa kwamaqela kunye nomsebenzi olungelelanisiweyo
Kwintetho yakhe, usekela mongameli wesibini wayefuna ukuqaqambisa umsebenzi we amaqela aphuma kwiNkonzo yokuNciphisa uTshintsho lweMozulu kunye neengcali ezivela kwinkampani yoluntu iVaersa. Ugxininise ukuba, ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo, kuye kwenzeka ukuba kunikwe izicelo eziphantse zibe ngama-20.000 zoncedo olunxulumene neNkqubo yesi-4 yokuzenzela indawo yokuhlala.
Kwi-Generalitat, eli tyala libonisa ukuba, xa amaqela ahlukeneyo obugcisa kunye nolawulo basebenza ngendlela elungelelanisiweyoIcandelo likarhulumente lingasebenza ngokufanelekileyo, nakwiinkqubo ezinkulu. Ukulawula amashumi amawaka eefayile kuye kwabonisa umngeni wombutho oye wadibana nezixhobo ezintsha zabasebenzi kunye nezixhobo zedijithali.
Umyalezo odlulisiweyo kukuba utshintsho lwamandla aluxhomekanga kuphela kwitekhnoloji ekhoyo okanye kwisixa soncedo, kodwa nakwi amandla olawulo okulawula iinkqubo ezinkulu ngaphandle kokuwa. Amava oLuntu lwaseValencia lunikezelwa njengomzekelo wendlela yokuphucula iinkqubo zokukhawulezisa ukuphunyezwa kwamandla elanga kwindawo yasekhaya.
Ngokwezopolitiko, i-Consell ithi ukudityaniswa kwemithombo yaseYurophu, ukunyuka kwamatyala, kunye nohlengahlengiso lolawulo luye lwaqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokuzisebenzisa ngokwayo ayizange ihlale nje ileta efileyo, kodwa iguqulelwe kwisenzo. Ufakelo lokwenyani kuphahla lweentsapho ezingamawaka.
Ngelo xesha, ugxininiso lugxininiswe kwizinto ezibandakanya uncedo, ngenjongo yokuba amandla elanga awabonwa njengento egcinwe abambalwa, kodwa njengendlela efikelelekayo yokwanda kwamakhaya amaninzi.
Umgca omtsha woncedo lwengingqi oqala ngo-2026
Ukujonga phambili kwiminyaka ezayo, iGeneralitat sele isebenza kuyilo lwe inkqubo entsha yoncedo lwengingqi ukuze uzisebenzisele indawo yokuhlala eya kuqala ngo-2026. Ngokungafaniyo nenkqubo yangoku, le fowuni iya kuba I-100% ixhaswe ngemali ngeemali zakho yolawulo Valencian, ngaphandle kuxhomekeke ukwandiswa ezongezelelweyo imvelaphi yaseYurophu.
Ngokutsho kukaMartÃnez Mus, lo mgca omtsha uya kuba nangakumbi ekuqhubeni kwayongenkqubo emanyeneyo ebandakanya zombini ukubonelelwa kunye nokuhlawulwa koncedo. Injongo kukunciphisa ngakumbi ixesha kunye namanyathelo iintsapho ekufuneka ziwathabathe ukuze zingenelwe kwezi zikhuthazi.
Ubizo oluzayo lwezicelo luya kujoliswa ngakumbi loo makhaya abangazange bakwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiNkqubo yesi-4 yangoku ngenxa yokuncipha kweemali zaseYurophu okanye ezinye izithintelo. Oku kujonge ukunika ithuba lesibini abo bebeshiyeke ngaphandle nangona bebezimisele ukufaka iipaneli zesola kumakhaya abo.
Umyalezo ovela kwi-Consell ucacile: Akukho mzi waseValencian ofuna ukutyala imali kumandla acocekileyo kufuneka ushiywe ngaphandle. ngenxa yokunqongophala kwenkxaso-mali karhulumente okanye imiqobo yolawulo. Inkqubo entsha yoncedo ijolise ekuhlanganiseni kunye nokwandisa isiseko seentsapho ezizityayo kulo lonke uluntu lwaseValencian.
Ngale ndibaniselwano yeenkqubo, iGeneralitat ijonge ukuqhubeka nokwandisa amandla e-photovoltaic asasazwa kuwo wonke ummandla, ngelixa kwangaxeshanye uqinisa ukomelela kwenkqubo yamandla, ukukhuphisana kwezoqoqosho kunye nokuzibophelela kwemozulu kulo mmandla.
Ibhalansi yangoku malunga Kuxhaswe amakhaya angama-20.000, ngaphezulu kwe-86 yezigidi zeeyuro kwinkxaso kunye ne-70 MW yamandla elanga okuhlala. Oku kubonisa utshintsho lwesantya ekwamkelweni kokuzityela kwindawo yaseValencian; ngokwenziwa lula kweenkqubo, ukuqiniswa kolawulo kunye nomgca omtsha woncedo olucetywayo ngo-2026, ulawulo lwengingqi luqinisekile ukuba iintsapho ezininzi ziya kukwazi ukujoyina ukuveliswa kwamandla abo avuselelekayo ukusuka ekhaya.