Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ingxoxo ngendima ye amandla elanga ngokuchasene nombane oqhelekileyo kumakhaya nakumashishini. Abemi abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba ngaba ukufaka iipaneli zelanga kuya kuba luncedo kwezoqoqosho kwaye banikeze inzuzo yangempela xa kuthelekiswa nokusetyenziswa kombane wendabuko. Lo mbuzo ubaluleke kakhulu kumxholo apho utshintsho lwendalo kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso amandla kungumyalelo wemini.
Ukuhlalutya okulungileyo kunye nokubi kwezo zombini iinketho kubalulekile kwabo bafuna ukunciphisa amatyala abo amandla, ukuphucula ukuzinza kwabo, kunye nokuqwalasela ezinye iindlela zokusetyenziswa kwamandla ngaphambi kokuba benze utyalo-mali. Amava akutshanje eSpain naseYurophu abonisa iindlela kunye nezisombululo ezilungiselelwe iiprofayili ezahlukeneyo zabasebenzisi kunye neemfuno zamandla.
Inzuzo kunye nokonga: yintoni eza nayo amandla elanga
Enye yeengxoxo eziphambili ezixhasa i iipaneli zelanga yiyo ulondolozo lwezoqoqosho kwixesha eliphakathi nelide. Nangona utyalo-mali lokuqala kufakelo lwe-photovoltaic kwikhaya eliqhelekileyo lunokuba lukhulu, le nkcitho idla ngokupheliswa kwiminyaka embalwa ngenxa ukuncitshiswa kwetyala lombane.
Ngokwedatha evela kwizifundo zamva nje kunye namava omsebenzisi, i ixesha eliphakathi lokubuyisela utyalo-mali Ngokuqhelekileyo iqala kwiminyaka emihlanu ukuya kwesibhozo, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani benkqubo, indawo, kunye nemikhwa yokusetyenziswa. Ukusukela ngelo xesha ukuya phambili, amandla avelisiweyo asimahla, ngaphandle kweendleko ezincinci zokulondolozwa.
Kwelinye icala, i umbane oqhelekileyo Ibandakanya iintlawulo eziqhubekayo zenyanga kumboneleli wamandla, kunye namaxabiso anokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumaxabiso emarike kunye nemfuno. Ukuhla kwexabiso kunye ukunyuka kwexabiso lombane ziphembelela ngokuthe ngqo iipokotho zeentsapho kunye namashishini.
Ukufikelela kumandla elanga ekwabelwana ngawo: enye indlela ekhulayo
EMallorca, amaphulo oovulindlela abonisa oko Akuyimfuneko ukwenza utyalo-mali olukhulu lokuqala ukuzuza kumandla elanga. Ngeeprojekthi ezikhuthazwa ngamaqumrhu oluntu, afana ne-Balearic Energy Institute, abahlali boomasipala abaliqela banokufikelela ekutyeni okwabelwanayo ngako ngokuhlawula umrhumo wonyaka olungelelaniswe kumandla aceliweyo.
Lo mzekelo wenza kube lula kubantu kunye namashishini amancinci ukuba aqalise ukusebenzisa amandla elanga ngaphandle kokufakela iipaneli zabo okanye ukujongana neendleko zokufumana kunye nokugcinwa. Ngaphezu koko, imbuyekezo eshiyekileyo Itsalwa ngokuthe ngqo kwityala lombane, nto leyo eyenza ukonga okongeziweyo.
Iinzuzo zolu hlobo lweeprojekthi zahlukene: ukusuka kwi ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ukonga imali kwiibhili kunye nokufikelela kumandla azinzileyo. Oomasipala abanje ngeLlubÃ, iPorreres, kunye nePalmanyola sele benazo ezi ndawo, zivumela uninzi lweentsapho kunye namashishini ukuba ajoyine utshintsho lwamandla ngaphandle komqobo wokuqala wezezimali.
Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kunye nozinzo
La amandla elanga ime ngaphandle kwayo iimpembelelo eziphantsi kwendalo Xa kuthelekiswa nokuveliswa kombane oqhelekileyo we-fossil-based-fuel, ufakelo lwelanga aluvelisi ukukhutshwa kwe-CO2 ngexesha lokusebenza kwaye negalelo ekunciphiseni i-carbon footprint yehlabathi, ebaluleke kakhulu ekulweni nokutshintsha kwemozulu.
Ngokwahlukileyo koko, umbane oveliswe kwimithombo yemveli-ngaphandle kokuba uvela ngokupheleleyo kwimithombo ehlaziyiweyo-ihlala idibaniswa nokukhutshwa kweegesi ezingcolisayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezingenakukwazi ukuhlaziya. Ukudityaniswa okuqhubelekayo kwamandla elanga kuthungelwano lombane kuthanda indlela evumelana nokusingqongileyo elungelelaniswe nemigaqo-nkqubo yaseYurophu yokususa ikhabhoni.
Ukudityaniswa kwamandla elanga kukwabandakanya utshintsho kwiziseko ezingundoqo kwaye kubonelela ngokuguquguquka okukhulu ekulawuleni imithombo yamandla kumanqanaba asekuhlaleni kunye noluntu.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe phambi kokuba wenze isigqibo
Ngaphambi kokutyala imali kumandla elanga okanye ukuqhubeka nokuxhomekeka kumbane wendabuko, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezininzi. iindleko zokufakela, ukuqhelaniswa nendawo yepropati, i ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngonyaka, ithuba lokufumana uncedo loluntu okanye uncediso-mali kunye nokukhululeka kokuthatha inxaxheba kwiiprojekthi zokuzitya okwabelwana ngazo kunokuchaphazela ngokugqibeleleyo isigqibo.
Imarike yangoku ibonelela ngeendlela ezizezinye kubo bobabini abafuna ukutyala imali ngokuzimeleyo kunye nabo bakhetha izisombululo ezidibeneyo ezizinzileyo. Ukuchonga iimpawu ezithile zeteknoloji nganye kunye nokulandela uphuhliso lolawulo kubalulekile ukwenza isigqibo esifanelekileyo.
Amandla elanga aya ethandeka ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa nombane oqhelekileyo, ngakumbi ngenxa yokukwazi ukuvelisa lo ndolozo, isiqe iimpembelelo eziphantsi kwendalo kunye nokukhuthazwa kweefomyula ezidityanelweyo ezifana nokuzisebenzisa ekwabelwana ngazo. Njengoko amazinga ombane eqhubeka eguquguquka kwaye ulwazi lokusingqongileyo lukhula, ezi nkqubo zibonakala zimiselwe ukwandisa ubukho bazo kwiminyaka ezayo.