Ubushushu kunye nomoya ziye zaphembelela igagasi elitsha lemililo yamahlathi. kwiindawo ezininzi zelizwe, ezinempembelelo ethile kumntla-ntshona wepeninsula kunye neziko. Ulawulo lwemimandla kunye noRhulumente bayalondoloza izixhobo ezirhabaxa kwaye amanqanaba ahlukeneyo kaxakeka avuliwe ngokuxhomekeke kubungozi becala ngalinye.
Iqonga liyaguquguquka, nge ungenelelo ngaxeshanye kwiindawo ezininzi zoluntu kunye nenkxaso yemimandla. Ukongeza, iSpain ifumene iinqwelomoya ezimbini zohlobo lwaseCanadair ezivela eFransi ngaphakathi kwindlela yoncedo yaseYurophu. Ngokutsho kweNkqubo yoLwazi loMlilo lwaseYurophu (EFFIS), indawo etshiswe kweli lizwe ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kulo nyaka Iihektare ezingama-98.784, inani elodlula kude elo lonyaka ophelileyo.
Isishwankathelo kunye neendawo ezithandwayo
Imililo ihlala isebenza okanye ikumanqanaba ahlukeneyo olawulo. ECastile naseLeón, eGalicia, e-Asturias, eMadrid, e-Extremadura, e-Andalusia nase-Valencian Community. ECastile naseLeón, umlilo we Molezuelas of Carballeda (Zamora) ushiye elinye ixhoba elibulalayo (iminyaka engama-37 ubudala) kwaye lichaphazele inqwaba yeendawo, nge amawaka abantu bafuduka kunye neeperimeters ezinkulu ngaphandle kwamadangatye kodwa kuseshushu. ELeón, imida efana ne Yeres, Llamas de la Cabrera kunye ne Anllares del Sil.
Kwi-asturias, Genestoso (Cangas del Narcea) isasebenza, nge oomatshini abanzima bokudibanisa iiperimitha Kwicala leLeonese, naseCaso (Bezanes), ukusebenza kweendlela zasemoyeni kulindeleke njengoko iimeko zivuma. Andalusia igcina umlilo uzinzile I-Tarifa (Cádiz), eyanyanzelisa ukukhutshwa kwiindawo zolwandle kunye neehotele, kwaye umsebenzi uyaqhubeka vala umjikelezo ukusuka kumlilo weAroche (Huelva).
Kuluntu lwaseValencian, umlilo we Teresa waseCofrentes isebenze inqanaba likaxakeka 2 kwaye kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukupheliswa okwethutyana kogwayimbo olucothayo yabacimi bomlilo beProvincial Consortium, ngelixa kuLuntu lwaseMadrid imililo ye Tres Cantos y ii-turrets Zilawulwa emva kokubala, kwimeko yokuqala, ngaphezulu kwama-1.500 eehektare kwaye ichaphazela amakhaya aliqela, kukho umntu omnye obhubhileyo kwaye nophando sele lusaqhuba.
Amanyathelo angaqhelekanga, ukufuduka kunye nokusikeka
Phambi kwakhe umngcipheko omkhulu kwaye uphezulu kakhulu wokusasazeka, UCastilla-La Mancha uye wavuma isigqibo sokuba iyakwalela ukusetyenziswa koomatshini bezolimo kunye neminye imisebenzi enokubangela iintlantsi okanye uqhushumbo phakathi kwe-00:00 ngoMvulo we-18 kunye ne-23:59 ngoLwesibini we-19 kwiindawo ezichongiweyo. Uthintelo lubandakanya i Ukuvuna nokupakisha kwiifama ezikufuphi neentaba, Las iiperimeter strips ezinxulumene nomsebenzi wokuvuna, ukusetyenziswa kwe Imipu, iintshayi, kunye nezixhobo zokugcina iinyosi kunye nasiphi na isixhobo esinokubangela umbaneUmmandla, ukwimeko ezinzile ngakumbi, nawo uye wafuduka izixhobo zomoya, oomatshini enzima kunye 33 abasebenzi Infocam ukuxhasa olunye uluntu.
Kwi-Extremadura, umlilo we UJarilla (Cáceres) inyanzeliswe ukusika i A-66 phakathi kwe-km 446 kunye ne-471 sele uthumele Izaziso ze-ES-Alert kwiiyunithi ezihambayo zothintelo lotshixo koomasipala abakufutshane abanje nge-Oliva de Plasencia. Ukufuduka kuyaqhubeka Jarilla, Villar de Plasencia kunye neCabezabellosa, kunye nabahlali abali-19 abasalayo kulo mmandla nangona imiyalelo bahlangulwa. Ummandla ubhengeze i imeko yokusebenza 2 yesicwangciso sayo esikhethekileyo xa kukho imililo ngaxeshanye.
Uthungelwano lwendlela iye yachaphazeleka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, nge ukusikwa ngokuyinxenye okanye ngokupheleleyo ngenxa yemida ekufutshane okanye iinzame zokucima umlilo. Ezi ziquka:
- ZA-102 phakathi kweVillanueva de la Sierra kunye neBarjacoba (Zamora).
- N-621 phakathi kwePortilla de la Reina kunye neLlanaves de la Reina (León).
- I-CL-505 kunye ne-AV-500 kumacandelo akufutshane nekomkhulu (Ávila) kunye nokuvalwa ngokupheleleyo kwe I-SG-500 e Villacastín (Segovia).
- Iziphazamiso zangaphambili kwi N-525 phakathi kwePuebla de Sanabria kunye ne-A Canda (Ourense), kuxhomekeke kwinkqubela phambili yemida.
Kuluntu lwaseMadrid, umlilo we Tres Cantos kwenzeka Imeko yokuSebenza uZero kunye nesixhobo sokupholisa kunye nokubeka iliso esinabasebenzi abaliqela sigcinwa iintsuku. umsebenzi uyehlisiwe (ukurhoxiswa kwe-UME kunye nezinye izibonelelo) emva kobusuku benkqubela phambili elungileyo, ngelixa i Iiarhente zehlathi, kunye ne-Civil Guard kunye ne-SEPRONA, qhubeka nophando. Kwi ii-turrets, umphambili wawulawulwa kwaye i abamelwane ababekhutshiwe babuya emakhayeni abo.
I-Galicia ekugxilwe kuyo: imililo emikhulu kwi-Orense kunye novavanyo lwephondo
I-Ourense igcina iSituation 2 iyasebenza kwiphondo lonke ngenxa yobukhulu kunye nokufana kwemida, kunye ukwandiswa kweeyure yabasebenzi, ukulungiswa kwemithombo yobutyebi kunye nenkxaso ye UMImililo ye Chandrexa de Queixa (Requeixo kunye neParafita) y Vilariño de Conso (Mormentelos) baye bagqiba ukudibanisa kunye a iperimeter enkulu esebenzayo ngoqikelelo lwethutyana jikelele Iihektare ezingama-17.000 kunye neemeko e Manzaneda, Montederramo, A Pobra de Trives, O Bolo kunye Laza.
Omnye umphambili obalulekileyo Oímbra-A Granxa, iinzipho Iihektare ezingama-11.000 ichaphazeleke kwaye ifikelele eMonterrei, eCualedro, eVerín naseLaza; njengo I-Mosque-I-Esculqueira, iinzipho Iihektare ezingama-9.000 eGalicia kwaye uqhubeleka ukuya eZamora, ngentsebenziswano ye Imidiya yesiPhuthukezi. Badibanisa Larouco-Seadur (malunga nama-4.000 eehektare), Maceda (iSantiso neCastro de Escuadro, malunga neehektare ezingama-3.000), kunye noqhambuko oluninzi e Vilardevós (Vilar de Cervos, Moialde, Fumaces-A Trepa) enemigangatho eyahlukeneyo, ukongeza Carballeda de Avia (Vilar de Condes, malunga 1.000 ha) kunye Xinzo de Limia-Gudín (malunga neehektare ezingama-150).
En Pontevedra, kusasele uzinzisiwe umlilo we Dozón-O Castro kunye neSituation 2 yothintelo yenziwe yangasebenzi; kwi A Coruña, ziyazinziswa Muxía-Inenekazi lethu lika-O (23 ha) kunye Toques-San Martino de Oleiros (malunga neehektare ezingama-300), kunye nokusasazwa okukhulu kweebrigade, iimpompo zeemoto kunye nenkxaso yomoya. Kwi Lugo, basasebenza O Saviñao-Chave y Cervantes-Vilarello, kwaye ukuya eFonsagrada-Monteseiro ihlala iphantsi kolawulo emva kweentsuku zokusebenza kumjikelezo obanzi.
I-General Directorate of Emergency and Interior ikhuphe Imiyalezo ye-ES-Alert ngoomasipala base-Orense kunye neendawo ezingqongileyo kumanyathelo okuzikhusela (ukuvalwa kunye nokukhutshwa okuthe ngqo). Zininzi ii-brigades, ii-arhente, iimpompo zeemoto, iifotsholo kunye neenqwelo-moyange ulungelelwaniso phakathi kwabalawuli kunye nokusebenza okuguquguqukayo kwezibonelelo ngokuxhomekeke kwinkqubela phambili yemida.
Impilo kawonke-wonke kunye noThintelo: Uzikhusela njani kuMsi kunye nento efunwa ziingcali
I-Xunta de Galicia ikhumbuza ukuba Umsi wemililo iqulethe umxube weegesi kunye amasuntswana amahle (PM2,5 kunye ne-PM10) ezicaphukisa amehlo, impumlo, umqala, kunye nemiphunga, kwaye zinokubangela intlungu yesifuba okanye ukuphefumla nzima. Kuyacetyiswa hlala ngaphakathi, ukunciphisa umthambo wangaphandle yaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, sebenzisa FFP2 imaski kwaye ukhusele amehlo akho ukunciphisa ukuvezwa.
Ekhaya, kuyacetyiswa gcina iingcango neefestile zivaliwe, Beka ifayile ye- ukujikeleza umoya womoya (ukuba une-air inlet yangaphandle, yivale) kwaye, xa kunokwenzeka, sebenzisa izixhobo zokucoca umoya eziphathwayoKububulumko ukuphepha izinto ezinokuwenza mandundu umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi, njenge amakhandlela okanye ukutshaya. Ukucoca uthuthu, sebenzisa imaski, iiglavu kunye nempahla egquma ulusu kwaye uhlambe iindawo ezivulekileyo ngokukhawuleza ukuba uqhagamshelwano luyenzeka.
Imibutho yokusingqongileyo igxininisa ukuba, ngaphezu kokusabela kwimeko engxamisekileyo, kubalulekile ukomeleza uthintelo kwiiNdawo zoMngcipheko oPhezulu woMlilo (HFR) kwaye ulandele i ucwangciso lonyaka uthintelo kunye nonxunguphalo. Kucetywa ukukhuthaza a Ummiselo waseRoyal State olumanyanisa iinqobo zokuthintela, ukucupha kunye nokuphela, isiqinisekiso izixhobo ezaneleyo kuwo wonke loo mmandla.
Idatha yembali ibonisa ukuba nangona inani elipheleleyo lemililo kunye nommandla ochaphazelekayo liye lehla xa lithelekiswa neminyaka ebalulekileyo, imililo emikhulu (GIF> 500 ha) imele inxalenye ebalulekileyo yomonakalo. Ngaphandle koku, amashishini ayakwazi ukufumana Iipesenti ezingama-69 zemililo zishiyekile kwasebusaneni (ngaphantsi kwe-1 ha). Ngokuphathelele izizathu, ezininzi zinxulumene ukungakhathali kunye neengozi, ilandelwa bubulumko, ngoko ibalulekile thatha amanyathelo okhuseleko agqithisileyo emsebenzini wasemaphandleni namahlathi.
Ngelixa eminye imida iqhubeka nokuzinza, kusekho iindawo ezishushu kunye nemozulu eguquguqukayoUmsebenzi wamaqela abacimi-mlilo uhlala ubalulekile, ukugcina inkathalo egqithisileyo, ukujonga ukufuduka kunye nokuvalwa, kunye nokuthobela izilumkiso ezisemthethweni ngelixa iindawo ezichaphazelekayo zidityaniswa.