Urhulumente wase-Argentina ulungelelanise umqulu wamanyathelo achaza ngokutsha amaxabiso amancinci e-bioethanol kunye ne-biodiesel esebenzayo ngokukhawuleza kwimixube kunye namafutha efosili. Ngezigqibo ze-443/2025 kunye ne-445/2025, uMphathiswa wezaMandla wazisa amaxabiso amatsha kunye nohlengahlengiso lwexeshana kwipesenteji yokudibanisa esetyenziswa kwi-diesel kunye ne-oyile yegesi, ngenjongo yokubonelela. isiqinisekiso kwikhonkco kwimeko yokunyuka kweendleko.
Eli nyathelo liza ngexesha lokungena oyile yesoyaI-Biodiesel, igalelo eliphambili kwi-biodiesel, ijolise ekunciphiseni impembelelo kumaxabiso kwimpompo ngelixa unikezelo lubekwe esweni. Uxanduva lokudibanisa i-biodiesel kunye ne-diesel fuel imiselwe okwethutyana kwi I-7% kwimveliso yokugqibela, ngelixa ulinde imarike ukuvumela iparameter entsha ukuba ichazwe.
Amaxabiso amatsha kunye nemigaqo yentlawulo
Awona maxabiso aphantsi okuthenga ngala alandelayo: i-bioethanol yeswekile icwangcisiwe kwi $918,025 ilitha nganye, i umbona bioethanol en $841,394 ilitha nganye kunye i-biodiesel ngokunyanzeliswa ukusikwa $1.688.961 ngetoni nganyeEzi zingqinisiso zisebenza kwimisebenzi eqhubekayo kwaye ziya kuhlala zisebenza de kuhlaziywe ngokutsha ngokusemthethweni.
Ngokuphathelele kwiintlawulo, imimiselo ibeka imida yokulawula ukuthengisa: bioethanol Kufuneka ihlawulwe ngaphakathi kwexesha eliphezulu Iintsuku ezingama-30 ezilandelelanayo ukusuka kwi-invoyisi, ngelixa i i-biodiesel iya kuba nomda we Iintsuku ze7Ngale nto, uMphathiswa wezaMandla ufuna ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwezemali kwikhonkco lokubonelela kunye qinisekisa unikezelo.
Ukudibanisa okunyanzelekileyo kunye notshintsho lwexeshana
Inani i-biodiesel Ixabiso le-diesel fuel kunye ne-diesel oil ethengiswa kweli lizwe libekwe okwexeshana 7%kulinganiswe kumthamo wemveliso yokugqibela. Ngokwegunya, umlinganiselo ujolise ziqulathe impembelelo yegalelo lesityalo kwiindleko zemveliso kwaye, ngoko ke, kwixabiso kwimpompo.
Ubume bexeshana botshintsho luya kuvumela ukuvavanywa kweendlela lungelelanisa ikhonkco lexabiso ye-biodiesel ngaphandle kokuchaphazela unikezelo. Uhlolo olusemthethweni lujolise ekulondolozeni ukufumaneka kwee-biofuels sele zizinzile uzinzo oluthile lwexabiso eluntwini.
Ukunyuka kwenyanga kunye nomxholo wolawulo
Isikimu sohlaziyo lwenyanga senziwa a Ukunyuka kwe-3% ye-bioethanol (zombini iswekile kunye nombona) kunye a I-6% kwi-biodieselAmanani onyaka ukuya kumhla abonisa ukwanda I-30% ye-bioethanol kunye I-58% kwi-biodiesel, ngokuhambelana nokuguquguquka kwezinto ezibonakalayo kunye namandla.
Olu tshintsho longeza kuhlengahlengiso lwamva nje kwaye luhlala lusebenza. kude kube esinye isaziso Amandla. Inkonzo ikwakhumbuza iinkampani ukuba kufuneka zihloniphe imihla ebekiweyo yokuhlawula, ngenjongo yoku ulandelelwano luyahamba phakathi kwababoneleli kunye nabacoci.
Iimpendulo kumashishini kunye neengxoxo zomthetho
Amagumbi e-Bioenergy abonisa ukuba ukunyuka okugunyazisiweyo Azihambelani nokunyuka kweendlekoBacaphule ukunyuka kwexabiso lombona, i-oyile, namandla, belumkisa ngelithi umsantsa wengeniso uyakhula. ibeka emngciphekweni kwizityalo eziphakathi nezincinci kunye ne ukhuseleko lokutya kumbindi welizwe.
Ngeli xesha, ingxoxo malunga ne-a uMthetho omtsha wee-Biofuels, eqhutywa kukuvelisa amaphondo, kunye nemiyalelo evela uqikelelo olukhulu, uhlaziyo lwexabiso oluzenzekelayo kunye nokuqatshelwa kwe iinzuzo zokusingqongileyo.
Impembelelo kwiimpompo kunye nokubunjwa kwexabiso
Amazantsi amatsha aya kuthanda ukuba nawo ifuthe kumaxabiso yepetroli kunye nedizili, njengoko i-biofuels iyinxalenye yesakhiwo se-fuel sokugqibela esihlawulelwa ngumqhubi.
Ixabiso kwimpompo lixhomekeke kwizinto ezine eziphambili: ukulingana kwezinga lotshintshiselwano (ireyithi yehoseyile yenyuka ngama-39,6% ukusukela ngoDisemba), ixabiso le Brent (ngokwehla kwe-12,5%), umthwalo werhafu (irhafu ivuliwe Amafutha olwelo kunye CO2(kunye nohlaziyo olungaphelelanga) kunye ukwahluka kwamaxesha e Iibhayoloji, ngokukodwa kubonakala kulo nyaka kwi-biodiesel.
Ukongeza, ukusukela phakathi enyakeni, iinkampani zeoyile Abanyanzelekanga ukunxibelelana nohlengahlengiso lwamaxabiso abo kuluntu kwangaphambili, kwaye abanye bafaka izicelo ukwahluka ngexesha slot ngokwemfuno, eyongeza i-dynamism kwimarike yokuthengisa.
Kunikwe le meko, indibaniselwano ye amaxabiso amatsha amancinci kunye nokunciphisa okwethutyana ukusika ukuya 7% Ijonge ukuthomalalisa uxinzelelo kwiindleko zolungiselelo kunye nababoneleli bepetroli, ngeli lixa icandelo lilindele iinkcazo ngemigaqo. elide kunye nezinto eziya kwenzeka utshintsho lolawulo.
