I-Extremadura izakuthatha umtsi omkhulu phakathi ugcino lwamandla ngeebhetri Ngombulelo kuthotho lweeprojekthi eziqhutywa yi-Iberdrola kwaye zixhaswa ngemali kunye neengxowa-mali zaseYurophu, uluntu oluzimeleyo, olwalusele luzibeke njengomnye wabavelisi abakhulu belizwe lamandla avuselelekayo, ngoku iqinisa indima yayo njengentsimi ephambili yokugcina loo mbane kunye nokubonelela ngayo xa inkqubo idinga kakhulu.
Ubuninzi bolu kuzinikela lubandakanya ukufakwa kwe iinkqubo ezine zebhetri ezinkulu BESS (INkqubo yokuGcina iBattery Energy) nangokwandiswa komzi-mveliso wombane ompompelweyo kwindawo yoMlambo iTagus wamazwe ngamazwe. Ezi zenzo, zixhaswa ngoncedo I-ERDF 2021-2027 Ukulawulwa yi-Institute for Energy Diversification and Saving (IDAE), bafuna ukuphucula ukuzinza kwegridi yombane, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokucima umbane kunye nokusebenzisa kakuhle amandla avuselelekayo asele enziwe kummandla.
Iibhetri ezine ze-BESS eCáceres zokugcina amandla avuselelekayo
Omnye wemiba ephambili yesicwangciso kukufakwa kwe iibhetri zokugcina ezine kwiphondo laseCáceresEzi nkqubo ze-BESS, ezisasazwa phakathi koomasipala base-Alcántara kunye ne-Cedillo, ziya kuhlanganiswa kwiipaki ezikhoyo zamandla avuselelekayo. Ziya kuvumela ukuqokelelwa kwemveliso yentshiyekela, ngakumbi ngexesha lelanga elitshisayo okanye iiyure zomoya, ukuze zikhutshwe kamva xa imfuno iphezulu.
Iibhetri ezintsha ziya kufumaneka kwizibonelelo UTagus III noTagus IVe-Alcántara, nakwiiprojekthi UMajada Alta kunye neSan AntonioeCedillo. Ngokudibeneyo, ezi nkqubo zine ziya kudibanisa ukuya kuthi ga I-130 yeemegawathi (MW) zamandla kunye umthamo wokugcina iimegawathi ezingama-538 iiyure (MWh)nto leyo elingana nokukwazi ukubonelela ngombane imini yonke kumashumi amawaka amakhaya.
Ngokolwazi olukhutshwe yinkampani kunye neengcali zoshishino, ezi ntlobo zezibonelelo zivumela Gcina amandla acocekileyo xa kukho imveliso engaphezulu kunokusebenzisa kwaye uyondle kwigridi ngexesha lemfuno ephezulu okanye ukuveliswa okuncinci okuvuselelekayo. Iyinxalenye ephambili yokudibanisa ngakumbi i-photovoltaics kunye namandla omoya ngaphandle kokuchaphazela inkqubo kunye nokuthintela inkunkuma yombane ngexesha lokuvelisa okuphezulu.
Ezi projekthi ziyinxalenye yesethi ye 11 iibhetri zeBESS apho i-Iberdrola iceba ukuphuhlisa eSpeyin ngenkxaso yoncedo lwaseYurophu. Kwiimeko ezilishumi, kubandakanywa amaziko ase-Extremadura, kuye kwakhethwa [inkcazelo engekhoyo - mhlawumbi iprojekthi okanye isicwangciso esithile]. ukufikelela okwabelwana ngako okuvumela ukuxhamla kwi-synergies phakathi kwezityalo kunye nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwegridi yombane, ukunciphisa iindleko zokudibanisa kunye nokwandisa ukuguquguquka kokusebenza.
Ngaphaya koko, ukusasazwa kwezi bhetri kulungelelaniswa neqhinga lenkampani lokuxutywa: Iinkqubo ezintlanu ziya kudibaniswa ne-photovoltaics kunye nabanye abahlanu ngamandla omoya
Ukwandiswa kwesikhululo sokumpompa umbane ngamanzi iTorrejón-Tajo
Kunye neebhetri, elinye icandelo eliphambili leprojekthi e-Extremadura yi Ukwandiswa kwesikhululo sombane esimpompelwa ngamanzi saseTorrejónIbekwe phakathi kweTorrejón-Tajo kunye ne-Alcántara reservoirs, kwindawo ekufutshane ne-Monfragüe National Park, le projekthi ijolise ekunyuseni ukugcinwa kwayo kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla ukuqinisa ngakumbi ukuzinza kwenkqubo.
Isenzo esicwangcisiweyo siquka ukongeza I-32,5 MW yamandla kunye ne-991 MWh yomthamo wokugcina kule ndawo yokumpompa. Eli nani longezwa kumthamo osele ufakiwe, ukwandisa umthamo wamandla anokuthi ashukunyiswe ngokuhamba kwexesha: amanzi ampontshwa ukusuka kwidama elisezantsi ukuya kwelo liphezulu xa umbane unexabiso eliphantsi okanye kukho intabalala yamandla ahlaziyekayo, kwaye oku kuqukuqela kusetyenziselwa ukuvelisa umbane kwakhona xa imfuno iphakama okanye amaxabiso enyuka.
Kolu lwandiso, oku kulandelayo kwabelwe: I-17,6 yezigidi zee-euro kuncedoezidityaniswe kwisakhelo senkxaso-mali ye-EU efanayo njengeebhetri ze-BESS. Ngale nto, utyalo-mali lulonke oluhlanganiswe kwi-Extremadura lufikelela 67,6 million, isibalo esibeka ummandla phakathi kwabamkeli abaphambili bemithombo yogcino lwamandla kule fowuni yokuqala ye-IDAE.
Umbane ompomplweyo, namhlanje, yenye yezona ndlela zivuthiweyo nezisasazekileyo gcina izixa ezikhulu zamandla iiyure. Idityaniswe neebhetri ze-lithium-ion entsha, yenza inkqubo eguquguqukayo ngakumbi, ekwaziyo ukusabela kwimfuno ephezulu, ukugubungela amaxesha okwenziwa ngokutsha okuncinci, kunye nokunciphisa ukuguquguquka okubukhali kwimveliso.
Isityalo saseTorrejón ke ngoko sijoyina ezinye iziseko zokumpompa ze-Iberdrola ezisasazeke kwiPeninsula yase-Iberia, phakathi kwazo oku kulandelayo: La Muela, Villarino, Támega kunye neSantiago-Sil-XaresZonke zidibene zenza ipaki emalunga I-4,5 gigawatts (GW) yomthamo ofakelweyo kwindawo yokugcina umbane ngamanzieya kuqiniswa zizenzo ezintsha kwi-Extremadura.
Imali yaseYurophu, isitshixo sokunyusa ukugcinwa kwi-Extremadura
Ibhetri kunye neeprojekthi zokumpompa kwi-Extremadura ziyinxalenye yefowuni yokuqala yeziphakamiso izibonelelo zeeprojekthi zokugcina izinto ezintsha ixhaswe ngemali kunye neengxowa-mali ze-ERDF 2021-2027 kwaye ilawulwa yi-IDAE, i-arhente ephantsi koMphathiswa we-Ecological Transition kunye ne-Demographic Challenge.
Kule thenda, i-Iberdrola inikezelwe ngaphezulu kwesigidi se-euro kwilizwe lonke, inxalenye ebalulekileyo ethunyelwa kwi-Extremadura. Kwitotali, inkampani iya kwabela malunga I-130 yezigidi ukuxhasa ngemali i-11 yeebhetri ze-BESSngelixa ukugcinwa kwe-thermal yoshishino, iimali zigcinwe 22 million kwezinye iindawo zokuhlala kwaye, ekwandiseni ukumpompa e-Extremadura, phantse 18 izigidi, apho izigidi ze-17,6 zihambelana neprojekthi yeTorrejón.
Ummandla we-Extremadura ke ngoko uphakathi kwemimandla leyo Utyalo-mali olungakumbi oludityaniswe nokugcinwa kwamandla Batsala oku kweli qela lokuqala leeprojekthi. Ukongeza kwiibhetri ezine kunye nesikhululo sokumpompa, ummandla uyinxalenye yepotfoliyo ye iibhetri ezintandathu ezongezelelweyo ukuba Iberdrola ikwinqanaba eliphezulu lokwakha ESpeyin, zibonwa njengeeProjekthi zeSicwangciso sokuBuyisa uQoqosho kunye noTshintsho (PERTE) ngaphakathi kwintsimi yamandla avuselelekayo, i-hydrogen eluhlaza kunye nokugcinwa (ERHA).
Awona mandla e-IDAE afuna izindululo, ezichazwe ngaphakathi Inkqubo ye-ERDF 2021-2027Imisela iimfuno zokwamkelwa koncedo kunye neziqinisekiso zemali ezinxulumene nesixa esinikiweyo. Kwiinkampani, oku kuthetha ukwenza izibophelelo ekuphunyezweni nasekuqaliseni ngamaxesha athile, nto leyo ekhawulezisa ukufezekiswa kotyalo-mali kunye nokunciphisa ukungaqiniseki kulawulo.
Ecaleni kwe-Iberdrola, isisombululo siquka abanye abathengi abaphumeleleyo kunye neeprojekthi zokugcina ezisasazeka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezizimeleyo, kodwa kwimeko ethile Kwi-Extremadura, kugxilwe kwezi bhetri zine ze-BESS kunye nokwandiswa kweTorrejón-Tajo., eqinisa indima yommandla njengesizukulwana esihlaziyekayo kunye nendawo yokugcina.
Oku kuqukuqela kwezibonelelo zasekuhlaleni kukwabonisa ubunyani bamandla e-Extremadura: uluntu olune Umthamo omkhulu we-photovoltaic ofakiweyo, amandla amaninzi ahlambulukileyo ngamaxesha athile emini kunye nesidingo sokuba nezixhobo zobugcisa zokudibanisa kwinkqubo ngaphandle kokubangela ukungalingani okanye ukuchithwa kwamandla.
I-Extremadura njengento ephambili ekuzinzeni kwenkqubo yombane
Iibhetri ezintsha e-Alcántara naseCedillo, kunye nokwandiswa kwesikhululo sokumpompa iTorrejón, azinayo nje impembelelo yengingqi, kodwa zithathwa njengenxalenye ye isicwangciso sozinzo kuyo yonke inkqubo yombane yaseSpainNgokukwazi ukugcina kunye nokukhulula amandla ngokwemfuno, ezi projekthi zibonelela ngesithintelo ngokuchasene noxinzelelo lwegridi enokwenzeka okanye ukungalingani.
Lo mlinganiso ugxininisiwe kwisigaba sezopolitiko sommandla. UMphathiswa we-Ofisi kaMongameli, uAbheli umBhaptiziUbalule ukuba esi siseko sibonisa ukomelezwa kokunciphisa umngcipheko weziganeko ezifana nokucinywa kombane okuchaphazele inxalenye yelizwe kwiinyanga ezidlulileyo. Wakhumbula ukuba iingxelo zibonisa a "Umngcipheko omkhulu ophakathi ngamaxesha athile kwinkqubo yombane yaseSpain"Ukuba neenkqubo zokugcina ezinkulu zisebenza njenge-inshurensi kwezo meko.
Kwiingxelo zakhe, uBautista wagxininisa ukuba i-Extremadura, kunye nesiseko sayo sokuvelisa i-photovoltaic enamandla, “Kwakufuneka uzinziswe ngokufakelwa kweebhetri”Ngokombono wakhe, ukufika kolu tyalo-mali akuncedi kuphela ekuboneleleni kwengingqi, kodwa kunye nokulinganisela kwegridi kwilizwe lonke, ekubeni uluntu luthumela ngaphandle inxalenye enkulu yombane owenzayo.
Igosa lommandla nalo linyanzelise ukuba lonke utyalo-mali olunxulunyaniswa nokuphuculwa kwenkqubo yamandla Ibonwa njengethuba lophuhliso lwe-Extremadura. Ngaloo ndlela, wachaza isigqibo sokukhuthaza iinkqubo ezine ze-BESS kummandla kunye nokuqinisa isikhululo sokupompa saseTorrejón njengento enhle kakhulu.
Iingcali zamandla ezidityaniswe ngamajelo ahlukeneyo eendaba ziyavuma ukuba, ngokwembono yezoqoqosho, iiprojekthi zokugcina Banceda ekuqinisekiseni inzuzo yofakelo lwamandla ahlaziyekayoNgokuvumela imveliso ukuba itshintshelwe kumaxesha apho amaxabiso ombane ephezulu, iibhetri zinciphisa ukubhengezwa kukuguquguquka kweemarike kwaye ziququzelele ukuxhaswa ngemali kweefama ezintsha zesola nezomoya.
Konke oku kubeka i-Extremadura kwindawo efanelekileyo kakhulu ngaphakathi kwenguqu yamandla yaseSpain: kungekuphela nje njengomthengisi omkhulu wamandla avuselelekayo, kodwa nanjengommandla i-benchmark kwizisombululo zokugcina ezinkulu, zombini iibhetri kunye neenkqubo zokumpompa nge-hydraulic.
Iberdrola kunye nokuzibophelela kwayo ekugcinweni kwamandla eSpain naseYurophu
Nangona kugxilwe kwingingqi kwi iibhetri zokugcina amandla e ExtremaduraEzi projekthi ziyinxalenye yesicwangciso esibanzi se-Iberdrola sokuthumela izisombululo zokugcina kulo lonke elaseSpain kwaye, ngokwandisa, eYurophu. Inkampani idibanisa iiprojekthi ezinkulu ezisekelwe kwi-pumped-storage hydroelectric izityalo kunye neenkqubo ze-BESS ezenzelwe ukuxhasa iifama ze-photovoltaic kunye nomoya.
Kwi-Peninsula yase-Iberia, inkampani sele inakho I-4,5 GW yamandla afakiweyo Kwizityalo zombane wamanzi kunye ne-pumped-storage, kunye nezakhiwo ezifana neLa Muela, iVillarino, iTámega, kunye neSantiago-Sil-Xares, ezisebenza njengamandla aqinisekileyo "amaziko okugcina" ngendlela yamanzi aphakamileyo aphezulu. Ezi mpahla zexabiso zibalulekile ekuboneleleni ngenkonzo ngexesha leemfuno eziphezulu kunye nokudibanisa amandla ahlaziyekayo ngakumbi kwigridi yaseYurophu.
Kwintsimi yeebhetri, i-Iberdrola iye yaba uvulindlela ekusebenziseni iteknoloji ye-lithium-ion isetyenziswe kwindawo yogcino olumileyo. Umzekelo ofanelekileyo kwi-Extremadura kukufakwa kwe ibhetri yokuqala ye-hybrid ene-photovoltaics kwisityalo seCampo Arañuelo III, esaqala ukusebenza ngo-2021. Esi sisombululo sidibanisa iipaneli zelanga kunye nenkqubo ye-BESS yokulawula kakuhle imveliso kunye nokulungelelanisa ukuhanjiswa kombane kwigridi.
Ngaphandle kwe-Extremadura, inkampani iphuhlise ezinye iiprojekthi zeflegi, njengebhetri ye 20 MWh e Puertollanoidityaniswe kwiplanti yelanga enika amandla enye yezona ndawo zinkulu eziluhlaza zehydrogen ezisetyenziselwa ushishino eYurophu, okanye iibhetri ezimbini kwiLizwe laseBasque, Abadiño kunye neArabaKule meko, iibhetri zixhunyiwe nokuba kwiifama zomoya ezithile okanye ngokuthe ngqo kwigridi, ebonisa ukuhlukahluka kwezicwangciso ezinokwenzeka.
Okwangoku, i-Iberdrola isebenza iibhetri ezintandathu ezongezelelweyo kwinqanaba eliphezulu lokwakha Kwimimandla efana neCastile kunye neLeón, i-Extremadura, iCastile-La Mancha, kunye ne-Andalusia, iiprojekthi ziye zaqatshelwa njenge-PERTE (Amandla aVuselelwayo, iHydrogen eluhlaza, kunye noGcino lwaMandla). Lo mfutho ubonisa ukuba ukugcinwa kwamandla kuye kwaba yintsika yesakhiwo sesicwangciso sabo soshishino, kungekhona nje ukongezwa kwamaxesha athile.
Kwimeko yaseYurophu, ukuthunyelwa kweebhetri kunye neziseko zokupompa nazo zinegalelo kwiinjongo ze decarbonization kunye nokhuseleko lonikezelo iphawulwe yiManyano yaseYurophu. Uthungelwano olubhetyebhetye ngakumbi, olunamandla okugcina amandla kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kuwo wonke umhlaba, luyimfuneko ukuze ukwazi ukuvala amaziko ombane ongcoliseko obushushu nokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kumafutha efosili asuka kumazwe angaphandle.
Ngale seti yamalinge, kwaye ibonakala kakhulu kunye ne iibhetri zokugcina amandla e ExtremaduraI-Iberdrola kunye nommandla we-Extremadura zihamba ngendlela efanayo: ukuvuselelwa ngakumbi, umthamo omkhulu wokugcina kunye nenkqubo yombane ekulungele ukujongana nokutshintsha kwezinto eziphilayo kunye nemingeni yokuzinza okubandakanya.
