Umlambo iSinú uhamba ngexesha elithambileyo emva kokubhengezwa Isilumkiso esi-orenji somngcipheko wokuphuphuma kwamanzi kwindawo yokugcina aMandla oMbane we-Urrá Hydroelectric PowerIfumaneka kwisebe laseCórdoba, iimvula ezinamandla zeentsuku zamva nje zibangele ukuhamba kwamanzi kwindawo yokugcina amanzi, ibeka kufutshane kakhulu kumda obalulekileyo onokuthi uqalise ukuchitheka.
Amagunya olawulo lwendalo esingqongileyo kunye nomngcipheko aphakamise i-alamu malunga nemeko ethi, ngelixa ingekabi yeyona meko ingxamisekileyo, Ifuna ukuqaliswa kwangoko kwemigaqo yothintelo, ukubeka iliso rhoqo, kunye nezicwangciso zokufuduka. koomasipala abaliqela ngasemlanjeni. Injongo kukufumana ixesha lokusabela kunye nokunciphisa nayiphi na impembelelo enokubakho kuluntu olukumazantsi oMlambo iSinú.
Isibhengezo esisemthethweni sesilumkiso esiorenji kunye nemeko yedama
I-Autonomous Regional Corporation yeSinú kunye neSan Jorge Valleys (CVS) kunye noRhulumente waseCórdoba Bavumile ukubhengeza isilumkiso esiorenji kuyo yonke indawo yoMlambo iSinú, emva kokufumana ingxelo ehlaziyiweyo evela kwinkampani i-Urrá SAESP. Le ngxelo iqinisekisa ukuba indawo yokugcina amanzi e-Urrá I inayo ngaphezu kwe-130,00 yemitha yophawu ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, umlinganiselo ongundoqo wokuvavanya umngcipheko wokuphuphuma.
Ngokweebhulethi zamva nje ze-hydrological, Inqanaba ledama lifumana ukunyuka okuqhubelekayo, okuphenjelelwa kukuqukuqela okungenayo okudlula kude ukukhutshwa kweinjini yomoya yangoku.Ngamanye amazwi, maninzi amanzi angenayo kunalawo anokukhutshwa ngendlela elawulwayo ngenkqubo yokuvelisa, nto leyo eyandisa uxinzelelo kwiziseko ezingundoqo ize isondeze inkqubo ekuphuphumeni okunokwenzeka ngendlela yokuchitheka okugqithisileyo.
Ukuphendula kule ndlela yokuziphatha, inkampani yase-Urrá yathi Iza kusebenza ngazo zone iiyunithi zokuvelisa.Lo mlinganiselo ujolise ekwandiseni ukukhutshelwa okulawulwayo kuMlambo iSinú ukunciphisa ukugcwala kwamanzi kwidama. Ngelixa lo msebenzi unceda ukuthoba inqanaba lendawo yokugcina amanzi, ukwanyusa ukuqukuqela komlambo, okuchaphazela umbindi kunye namazantsi omlambo.
Isigqibo sokunyusa umgangatho wokulumkisa kwiorenji sisekelwe kwinto yokuba, ukuba umkhwa wokuna kwemvula enkulu kunye nokuhamba komlambo omkhulu uyaqhubeka, Itiphu engaphezulu inokwenziwa isebenze, nto leyo ebangela ukuphuphumala okungafunwayo.Le meko iya kubachaphazela ngokuthe ngqo abantu abasecaleni komlambo, iziseko ezingundoqo, izityalo, kunye neenkonzo ezisisiseko ezikummandla ophakathi nasezantsi woMlambo iSinú.
Idatha ye-hydrological yosuku ibonisa ngokucacileyo uxinzelelo oluphantsi kwenkqubo: Ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo emini, ukuqukuqela okungenayo kuye kwarekhodwa okungaphezulu kakhulu komthamo wokukhutshelwa kweinjini yomoya nganye.emalunga nama-682 m³/s. Lo mahluko phakathi kwezinto ezingena kwi-reservoir kunye namagqabi afuna ukubekwa esweni okuqhubekayo kunye nokulindela naluphi na utshintsho olukhawulezayo.
Oomasipala kwisilumkiso kunye nokusebenza kweeprothokholi zikaxakeka
Ngenxa yale meko, iRhuluneli yase-Córdoba, ngokusebenzisa iCandelo lobuGcisa lokusiNgqongileyo kunye noLawulo loMngcipheko weNtlekele, iye yasivula ngokusesikweni isilumkiso esiorenji. oomasipala abasibhozo ngasemlanjeniIidolophu eziphantsi kwalo mlinganiso zezi: iTierralta, iValencia, iMontería, iCereté, iSan Pelayo, iCotorra, iSanta Cruz de Lorica neSan Bernardo del Viento.
Kubo bonke aba masipala, ukuphunyezwa kwangoko kwe Ubuchule bokusabela kwiNgxakeko kaMasipalaLa maxwebhu achaza izicwangciso zokusebenza malunga neemeko zeempuphuma okanye izandyondyo zemvula. Imisebenzi yokuqala ekufuneka yenziwe ibandakanya ukuchongwa kunye nophononongo lwe iindawo ezibalulekileyo ecaleni komlambo, ukuvavanywa kweenkqubo zokulumkisa uluntu kunye nokuqinisekiswa kweendlela zokufuduka eziyilwe ngaphambili.
ISicwangciso-qhinga sokuPhendula ngokuNgxamisekileyo kwiSebe (i-EDRE) nalo senziwe lasebenza, ukuze Ulungelelaniso phakathi kwamaziko phakathi kweOfisi yeRhuluneli, i-CVS, i-Urrá SA kunye nee-arhente zoncedoEsi sakhiwo sivumela umbutho wezibonelelo, ukuhanjiswa kolwazi lobugcisa ngexesha langempela, kwaye luququzelele ukuthathwa kwezigqibo ngokukhawuleza ukuba izinga lomngcipheko landa.
Abasemagunyeni baye badlulisela kwiBhunga loLawulo loMngcipheko kaMasipala imfuneko yokuba hlaziya uluhlu lwezakhono ezikhoyoOku kubandakanya abantu, ubugcisa, kunye nezibonelelo zokusebenza. Kukwabandakanya abasebenzi abakhethekileyo, izithuthi, izixhobo zonxibelelwano, izikhephe, kunye neendawo ezilungiselelwe abafuduki ezindlwini, xa kukho imfuneko.
Okubaluleke ngakumbi kuphononongo lwe uluntu olubekwe kwiindawo ezinomngcipheko ophezulu nophakathi wezikhukhulaApho, abasemagunyeni baye bacela ukwanda kotyelelo, ukomeleza unxibelelwano neenkokeli zabahlali, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba abahlali bayazazi iindlela zokuphuma kunye neendawo zokuhlangana ezikhuselekileyo. Ukubeka iliso kugxile kubumelwane kunye neendawo zasemaphandleni ezinembali yezikhukhula okanye umonakalo ngexesha leemvula ezinkulu.
Ukujongwa kwamanzi, iinkqubo zokulumkisa kunye neengcebiso zobugcisa
I-CVS kunye neCandelo loBuchule loLawulo lokusiNgqongileyo noMngcipheko zigcina a uqwalaselo olusisigxina lwe-hydrological yokuziphatha kwedama kunye noMlambo iSinúOku kuphunyezwa ngokuxhomekeka kwimilinganiselo yeyure yokungena, inqanaba ledama, kunye nokukhutshwa kweeinjini zomoya. Le datha ivumela ukulindela iimeko ezinokubakho kunye nokulungelelanisa imisebenzi yeplanti yombane wamanzi ukunciphisa umngcipheko.
I-Early Warning Systems efakwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwi-basin ibekwe kuyo imo yokucupha eyongeziweyo, ngokubeka iliso rhoqo kunye nokunika ingxelo rhoqo kumasipala nakwisebe. Ezi zixhobo zirekhoda ukuhluka kwinqanaba lomlambo kwaye zithumela imiqondiso xa imida ethile idlulile, ukwenzela ukuba izilumkiso zisebenze kubemi ngokukhawuleza.
Iingcebiso zobugcisa ezijoliswe koomasipala zibandakanya Gcina iindlela zokungena, iindlela zokuphuma, kunye neepaseji eziya kwiindawo ezikhuselekileyo zicacileUgxininiso lubekwe ekususeni imiqobo, ukulawula inkunkuma, kunye nokuphepha nayiphi na into enokuthi ivimbele ukuhamba kwamanzi okanye ithintele ukuhamba kwezithuthi eziphuthumayo kwimeko yokukhutshwa.
Olunye uphawu oluphambili lu Kuphephe ukwenza izinto zokuzonwabisa, ukuqubha, ukuhambahamba okanye ukuhamba ngenqanawa kuMlambo iSinú Ngoxa umngcipheko uqhubeka. Ukwahluka okuqukuqelayo kunokukhawuleza kwaye kube nzima ukuqikelela kwabo baphakathi okanye kufutshane nomlambo, ngoko ke uluntu luceliwe ukuba lulumke kakhulu, ngakumbi abalobi abangamagcisa, abembi besanti, kunye nabaqhubi beenqanawa.
U-Urrá uye waphinda wathi, okwangoku, Izinto ezilahlwayo zihlala zilawulwa kwaye nedama aliphuphumanga.Nangona kunjalo, kuphawulwe ukuba indibaniselwano yemvula enkulu kunye nokuhamba kwemilambo ephezulu kunokutshintsha imeko ngokukhawuleza, yiyo loo nto inqanaba lokulumkisa kunye nokubeka iliso rhoqo kugcinwa.
Iimpembelelo ezinokubakho kunye nendima yoluntu olusecaleni komlambo
Amagunya okusingqongileyo kunye nolawulo lomngcipheko baye bagxininisa ukuba isiqendu sangoku asibandakanyi kuphela ingozi yezikhukula ngenxa yokuphuphuma kwamanzi okunokwenzekakodwa kunokukhokelela kwezinye iziphumo ezinxulumene nexesha lemvula enkulu. Oku kuquka ukudilika komhlaba kumathambeka angazinzanga, ukonakaliswa kwamakhaya neendlela, ukonakaliswa kwezityalo, nokuphazanyiswa kweenkonzo ezisisiseko ezinjengombane, amanzi okusela nogutyulo.
Kwindawo yezempilo yoluntu, ii-arhente zoncedo zitsalela ingqalelo kwinto enokwenzeka ukuvela kwezifo ezinxulumene namanzi amileyo okanye angcolisekileyokwakunye nobunzima bokufikelela kumaziko okhathalelo lwempilo ukuba kukho ukuphazamiseka kothungelwano lweendlela. Ke ngoko, bacebisa ukuba oomasipala banxibelelanise iintshukumo kunye namasebe abo ezempilo kwaye babe nezicwangciso ezibekiweyo zokuquleka.
Indima yoluntu olusecaleni komlambo ithathwa njengengundoqo kwesi sigaba sothintelo. Abasemagunyeni bacela abantu ukuba benze njalo Hlala ubukele izibhengezo ezisemthethweni kwaye uphephe ukusasaza amahemuhemu okanye ulwazi olungaqinisekiswanga.evelisa isiphithiphithi okanye isivusi esingafanelekanga. Kwangokunjalo, nceda wazise abasemagunyeni ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumanisa naluphi na utshintsho olubalulekileyo kwinqanaba lomlambo, umhlaba, okanye iziseko ezikufutshane.
Iinkokheli zoluntu ziye zabongozwa ukuba Yomeleza amakhonkco efowuni kunye namajelo onxibelelwano asekuhlaleniukuze nasiphi na isilumkiso esikhutshwe ngabasemagunyeni sifikelele kwezona ndawo zisengozini kakhulu nakwiindawo zasemaphandleni ngokukhawuleza. Intatho-nxaxheba yabemi ingundoqo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iindlela zokufuduka zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye izigqibo zobugcisa ziguqulelwa kwizenzo ezibambekayo emhlabeni.
Ngaphaya koko, kugxininiswa kwimfuno yokuba abahlali abakwiindawo ezisemngciphekweni bazi kwangaphambili Ziphi iindawo ezikhuselekileyo zokuhlanganisana kunye neendawo zokuhlala zethutyana?Ziziphi izinto eziyimfuneko ekufuneka zilungile (amaxwebhu, amayeza, iimpahla ezisisiseko) kunye nendlela yokuqhuba ukuba ukukhutshwa kokuthintela kuyalelwe. Ingcamango kukuba, ukuba kuyimfuneko, impendulo iya kucwangciswa kwaye ikhawuleze, inciphise ukuvezwa kwengozi.
Ukuzinikela kwiziko kunye nembono yexesha elifutshane
I-CVS, uRhulumente waseCórdoba kunye nenkampani yase-Urrá baye baphinda baphinda esidlangalaleni ukuzibophelela ekugcineni abemi benolwazi nokubonelela ngenkxaso yobugcisa koomasipala kuwo wonke umcimbi wemvula. Ulungelelwaniso phakathi kwegunya lokusingqongileyo, amaBhunga oLawulo lweNgcipheko, kunye nomzi-mveliso wombane ophehlwa ngamanzi athathwa njengentsika ebalulekileyo yokwenza izigqibo ezisekelwe kwidatha yakutshanje.
Kulo mxholo, isiCwangciso-qhinga seSebe sokuPhendula ngokuNgxamisekileyo sisasebenza, sikhokela izenzo zokuthintela, ukunciphisa kunye nokulungela ebusweni bokunyuka okunokwenzeka kwinqanaba lomngciphekoEsi sixhobo sikwaququzelela inkxaso phakathi kwamaziko, ukuhlanganiswa kwezibonelelo, kunye nokubekwa phambili kwemimandla efuna ingqwalasela enkulu.
Ngexesha elifutshane, ukuziphatha kwesitya kuya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwi Ukuvela kwemvula kunye nokungena kwidamaUkuba imvula ihlala inamandla okanye isanda, uhlengahlengiso olongezelelekileyo ekusebenzeni kwesityalo kunye nokomelezwa kumanyathelo okukhusela uluntu olungasemlanjeni lunokufuneka. Ngokuchaseneyo noko, ukwehla okuzingileyo kwemvula kunokuthothisa ngokuthe ngcembe uxinzelelo kwinkqubo.
Ngeli xesha, ii-arhente zoncedo kunye nabasemagunyeni bayakuphinda oko Akukho silumkiso sibomvu sibhengeziweyo, kodwa imeko ifuna uxanduva kunye nobulumko. ngabo bonke abachaphazelekayo. Ukuthintela kwangaphambili, ukuthotyelwa kweziphakamiso ezisemthethweni, kunye nentsebenziswano yabemi okwangoku zona zixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokujongana nomngcipheko wokuphuphuma kwedama lombane we-Urrá kunye nemiphumo enokubakho kuMlambo waseSinú.