Inqwelomoya yaseSwitzerland esebenza ngelanga yenze imbali kwakhona.I-SolarStratos, kunye noRaphaël Domjan kulawulo, yafikelela kwiimitha ze-9.521 ngexesha lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya esuka kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya saseSion kumzantsi-ntshona weSwitzerland. Uphawu lodlula umlinganiselo wangoku wenqwelomoya yombane esebenza ngamandla elanga, eyayisetiwe ngaphambili kwi-9.235 yeemitha.
I-feat, eyathatha iiyure ezi-5 kunye nemizuzu eyi-9, yaphunyezwa ngokubonga ngokudityaniswa kwemisinga ye-thermal yomoya ofudumeleyo kunye nolawulo lwamandla oluchanekileyo kakhulu ebhodini. Idatha sele ingenisiwe kwiqumrhu lamazwe ngamazwe elichaphazelekayo ukuze lingqinisiswe, inyathelo elibalulekileyo lokuba uphawu lufakwe kwiirekhodi ezisemthethweni.
Ukubhabha kwerekhodi: amanani, umxholo kunye neqhinga
Isicwangciso sidibanise i-thermals kunye nomthwalo ekuphakameniOkokuqala, ukunyuka kunye nemisinga ye-convective ukuya kumphakamo omalunga ne-4.000-5.000 yeemitha; emva koko, ukutshajwa kwebhetri kuloo mphakamo; kwaye ekugqibeleni, enye ityhala ukwaphula irekhodi, kusoloko usebenzisa amandla eziveliswa iiseli photovoltaic yenqwelomoya.
Ingxelo yeza emva kweenzame ezininziInqwelomoya yokufudumala ngoJulayi 31 yafikelela kwiimitha ze-6.589; umzamo olandelayo warhoxiswa xa iithermals ebezilindelwe zisilele ukwenza; kunye nenye inqwelomoya yovavanyo ivumele ukunyuka ukuya kwi-8.224 yeemitha ngaphambi kwenqanaba lokugqibela le-9.521 yeemitha.
Ukuqinisekiswa luxanduva lwe-International Aeronautical Federation (FAI), ethatha ukuphakama koxinzelelo kulungiswe kuxinaniso olusemgangathweni njengesalathiso. Kuphela ngale metric, kwaye emva kokuphonononga iilogi zendiza, i-brand inokuqatshelwa ngokusemthethweni.
UDomjan, oneminyaka engama-53, owaziwa ngokuba yi "eco-explorer", igxininise ubume obuhlangeneyo bempumelelo kunye nenjongo yokukhuthaza iinjongo ezintsha kwinqwelomoya ecocekileyo. Uthumo lubona eli nqanaba libalulekileyo njengenyathelo eliphambili lokuthatha amaphiko elanga ngaphaya koko bakuzuzileyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.
Le yinqwelomoya yeSolarStratos: izixhobo, imilinganiselo kunye nokusebenza
Inqwelomoya ye-HB-SXA yenziwe nge-carbon fiber ukwandisa ukukhanya kunye nokuqina. Ilinganisa i-9,6 yeemitha ubude kwaye inamaphiko amakhulu angama-24,8 yeemitha, indawo yokuhlala i-22 m² yeepaneli zelanga ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezilungiselelwe ukubhabha ngesantya esiphantsi.
Ukusebenza kwesantya esisezantsi kunye ne-front-wheel drive: Inokusuka kumgama oziikhilomitha ezingama-50 ngeyure, igcine isantya sokuhamba ngenqanawa esijikeleze i-80 km/h kwaye ifikelele kwisantya esiphezulu esimalunga ne-140 km/h, amanani ahambelana nokumiswa kwephiko elongeziweyo.
Imithetho engqongqo ye-homologationNgaphambi kokuhamba, iibhetri kufuneka zihlawulwe kuphela ngamandla elanga; ngexesha lokuhamba, wonke umbane osetyenzisiweyo kufuneka uvele kwiiseli ze-photovoltaic; kunye nokufika kufuneka kuqhutywe phantsi kwamandla ayo, kunye ne-16% yentlawulo eseleyo.
Impembelelo yenkqubela phambili kunye neenjongo ezilandelayo
Injongo elandelayo kukunqoba umqobo weemitha ezili-10.000., ubude obufanayo nobude bokuhamba ngenqwelomoya kwinqwelomoya yorhwebo. Kwi-latitude yaseSwitzerland, i-stratosphere iqala malunga neemitha ezili-12.000, kwaye iqela lijolise ukufikelela kulo mphakamo nge-100% ye-solar-powered, indiza eqhutywa ngumntu.
Imvelaphi engundoqo kwinqwelomoya yelangaIngxelo esemthethweni yangaphambili ibanjwe yiprojekthi ye-Solar Impulse, eqhutywe ngu-André Borschberg, ukususela ngo-2010. Iqela elikhokelwa nguBertrand Piccard emva koko ligqibe inqwelomoya ejikeleza umhlaba ngezigaba (2015-2016) kunye nenqwelomoya yesibini yelanga.
Ukufaneleka kobuchwepheshe kunye nokusingqongileyo kumbiniNgakolunye uhlangothi, kubonisa ukuba ulawulo lwamandla kunye namandla ashushu avumela ukuba iinqwelomoya eziphakamileyo zinikwe amandla ombane welanga; kwelinye, inceda ukwazisa malunga nezisombululo ezicocekileyo ezigcina i-biosphere.
Nge-9.521 m ekufikelelwe kuyo kunye neenkqubo eziphantsi koqwalaselo, I-SolarStratos ifuna ukuseka umgangatho omtsha weenqwelo-moya zelanga: ukuphakama okuphezulu, uluhlu olukhulu, kunye neeprothokholi zokuqinisekisa iziqinisekiso, zonke ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amafutha e-fossil.
