IUnited States iye yatywina a I-80.000 yeebhiliyoni zentsebenziswano kunye Westinghouse for ukwandisa amandla enyukliya ajolise ekubaseni Ukunyuka kwamaziko edatha kunye nobukrelekrele bokufakelwa (AI). Isivumelwano sibandakanya Ulawulo lweAsethi yaseBrookfield kunye neCameco, kunye nenjongo yayo kukukhawulezisa ukusasazwa komthamo osisiseko ukuxhasa imithwalo eyandayo yekhompyutha.
Eli nyathelo liza phakathi kokunyuka kwemfuno yombane edityaniswe nelifu kunye ne-AI, kwaye iphinda ivule ukhetho lwenyukliya emva kweminyaka yokuma kunye nokunyuka kweendleko. Iinkampani ezinkulu zetekhnoloji ezifana noGoogle kunye noMicrosoft Batyhala kwicala elinye, ngelixa eYurophu ukhetho lwesizukulwana esilandelayo lufumana amandla, ngokhetho oluvela AP1000 e PolandUkraine kunye Bulgaria.
Isivumelwano esingazange sibonwe ngaphambili: ukuxhaswa ngemali, ukuhanjiswa kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo
Ngokutsho kweWestinghouse, urhulumente wobumbano iya kuxhasa ngemali ulwakhiwo lwezixhobo zombane ezitsha kunye neskimu sobudlelwane phakathi kukarhulumente neshishini labucala esibandakanya ukwabelana ngenzuzoURhulumente uya kufumana i-20% yemali eseleyo ngaphezu kwe-17.500 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, xa inkqubo iqala ukusebenza.
Isicwangciso silungelelaniswe nomyalelo wesigqeba esijonge ukuba ii-reactors ezinkulu ezilishumi eziphantsi kolwakhiwo ngo-2030Nangona kungekho mihla eqinileyo yokungena kwinkonzo, eyona nto iphambili kukunciphisa ixesha elibekiweyo: i-NRC iceliwe ukuba inciphise. izigunyaziso zithatha malunga neenyanga ezili-18 kuyilo olutsha.
Utshintsho luza emva kweshumi leminyaka elide lokuma kunye ne ukuvela kwakhona kwamandla enyukliya: Akukho zixhobo zombane zintsha zakhiweyo ukusukela ngo-2009 Kwaye i-reactors ezimbini zokugqibela ezisebenzayo zigqithise i-30.000 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi kwiindleko, ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabini oko kwakucwangcisiwe ekuqaleni, umthwalo owongeza kumonakalo wegama owenziwe ngenxa yeengozi zembali.
Itekhnoloji yeReactor kunye neemodeli
I-Westinghouse iphakamisa imigca emibini: i AP1000, i-reactor yamanzi enoxinzelelo olungaphezulu kwe-1 GW esele iqinisekisiwe yi-NRC, kunye AP300, i-reactor encinci yemodyuli (SMR) ye-300 MW leyo iyaqhubeka kwinkqubo yoqinisekisoZombini zijolise ekunikezeni amandla aqhubekayo kunye nozinzile, isitshixo se Iifama zeseva ye-AI.
Inkampani ithi inayo 14 AP1000 isakhiwa kwaza kwaqeshwa abanye abahlanu kumazwe aliqela, kwaye ibalaselisa ukuba iteknoloji yayo ikhethelwe iinkqubo zelizwe kwi Poland, Ukraine kunye Bulgaria.
Ukuthatha inxaxheba Brookfield kunye neCameco iqinisa ukufikelela kwinkunzi kunye ikhonkco lokubonelela ngamafuthaimiba emibini ebalulekileyo yokusasazwa ii-reactors zesizukulwana esilandelayo ngomlinganiselo omkhulu nangokuqiniseka kwemihla ebekiweyo.
I-AI, amaziko edatha kunye nokuvuselelwa kwenyukliya
Uqikelelo lukhomba ukunyuka kokusetyenziswa: I-BloombergNEF iqikelela ukuba amaziko edatha Basenokuphinda kabini imfuno yabo E-US, kuqikelelwa ukuba ifikelele phantse kwi-9% yetotali iyonke ngo-2035, ngelixa i-IEA iqikelela ukuba kwihlabathi jikelele iya kufikelelwa ngo-2030. malunga ne-945 TWh emva kokukhula okukhawulezileyo ukusukela ngo-2024.
Ngenxa yale meko, icandelo letekhnoloji lithatha inyathelo. Ukongeza kwiprogram yomanyano, Iinkampani ezifana noGoogle kunye neMicrosoft zibhengeze izibophelelo kwiiprojekthi zenyukliya ukuqinisekisa ukukhutshwa-free amandla kunye nokufumaneka 24/7 ukwenzela I-AI kunye nelifu.
Umzekelo obalaseleyo yi-Iowa: UGoogle kunye neNextEra Energy Bavumile ukuvuselela iziko lamandla enyukliya iDuane Arnold, nelalivaliwe ngo-2020, nge. I-615 MW isicwangciso kunye nekhontrakthi yokubonelela 25 iminyakaInjongo kukuba iqalise ukusebenza kwakhona 2029 ukunika amandla amaziko edatha ommandla.
Iprojekthi kaDuane Arnold ibandakanya ukuvuselela uqoqosho lwasekhaya: kuqikelelwa malunga nama-400 emisebenzi ethe ngqo kunye neenzuzo ezingaphezulu kwe-1.200 ezingathanga ngqo kunye ne-induced, kunye neebhiliyoni zeedola kwiinzuzo ezihlangeneyo zaseMidwest ngokoqikelelo lokuqala.
Ngokunxuseneyo, iBloomberg ikhankanya ukuvuselelwa okunokwenzeka okunje Three Mile Island (i-reactor enethagethi ka-2027) kunye Palisades (eMichigan, ngeenjongo zokuqalisa kwakhona ixesha elifutshane), kunye neentetho ngaphakathi VC Ihlobo (eSouth Carolina) ukuba iqalise kwakhona iprojekthi eyakhiwe ngokuyinxenye kwaye yashiywa ngo-2017.
Imbono yaseYurophu
I-American wave isebenza njengendawo yokubhekisa eYurophu, apho ukuhlasela kweUkraine Ilungelelanise izinto eziphambili zamandla. Ukhetho lwe I-AP1000 ePoland, eUkraine naseBulgaria Ibonisa ukuba ii-reactors eziphambili zizuza ukubaluleka kwizicwangciso zesizwe, intshukumo ekwajongwe ngabaqhubi be amaziko edatha abafuna unikezelo oluqinisekisiweyo kunye nokuncipha kwekhabhoni.
Ngenkqubo yomanyano ye 80.000 izigidia push zolawulo ukunciphisa iimvume, ubugcisa ezifana AP1000 kunye AP300 phambili kunye neeprojekthi zokuvuselela ezifana UDuane ArnoldUmdyarho wokunika amandla i-AI nge-baseload-free-baseload energy ingena kwinqanaba eliqinisekileyo, elineempembelelo ezinokunabela kumbane kunye nokucwangciswa kwedijithali kumacala omabini e-Atlantiki.
