IPhondo laseBuenos Aires lisebenze ukuthunyelwa kwe isixhobo samandla amaza elizwe lokuqala, uvavanyo lokulinga oluya kusebenzisa amandla amaza ukuvelisa umbane phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza zangempela.
Esi sicwangciso, sikhuthazwa lisebe lezamandla kwiphondo, siquka indawo ekwiNorth Breakwater yase Mar del Plata kwaye uzibophelele kubuchwephesha basekhaya kunye nabasebenzi, kunye novavanyo kunye nendlela yokulinganisa phambi kokutsiba okukhulu.
Kuza kufakwa ntoni kwaye phi
Iprojekthi iya kwenziwa nge iprototype epheleleyo ebekwe kwifayile ye- Amanzi asemntla kwizibuko laseMar del Plata, eyenzelwe ukusebenza kwindawo ye-port kwaye iqinisekise impendulo yayo kwiimeko ze-Atlantic.
Yenziwe ngokupheleleyo kwintsimi yaseBuenos Aires, iqela lamandla amaza unqwenela ukuba namandla ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30 kW, eyaneleyo ukugubungela iimfuno zombane kwindawo yezibuko apho iya kuba khona.
Ngubani oqhuba iprojekthi kwaye kutheni ngoku?
Eli phulo liququzelelwa ngu I-Undersecretariat of Energy of Buenos Aires kunye no IYunivesithi yeSizwe yeTekhnoloji (UTN), i IQINISEKILE kunye FREBA, ngaphakathi kwesakhelo sesivumelwano esidibanisa ubunjineli, ukuxhaswa ngemali kunye nokwenziwa kobugcisa.
Njengoko u-Undersecretary of Energy wachaza, Gaston GhioniIPhondo lenze ngokusesikweni a inqanaba lesibini lenkxaso-mali ye-130.000 yeedola ukuzisa iprototype kwisikali esipheleleyo, emva kwesigaba sangaphambili apho i-UTN isebenze ngemodeli eyi-1:10 kunye novavanyo lwaselabhoratri.
Eli gosa laphawula ukuba, nangona i Isizwe salirhoxisa igalelo lalo Ngale ndlela, urhulumente wephondo uye wagqiba ekubeni aqhubeke ngenxa yexabiso lakhe lobuchule kwi Utshintsho lwamandla kunye nophuhliso lobuchwepheshe kunye nesitampu sendawo, intshukumo esele ivuse umdla kwiinkampani zelizwe kunye nezamazwe ngamazwe.
Indlela iteknoloji yamandla amaza isebenza ngayo
Inkqubo isekelwe kwisethi ibhuya-ingalo ejikeleza ngamaza; esi sindululo sibuyela emva nangaphandle siguqulwa sibe sisindululo esijikelezayo kwaye, emva koko, sibe ngamandla ombane ngololiwe ongoomatshini kunye nejenereyitha elungelelaniswe nolawulo lolwandle.
Kuba ayifuni mafutha okanye iinkqubo zokutsha, amandla amaza ngumthombo icocekile kwaye iyahlaziyeka, ngaphandle kokukhutshwa kwerhasi ye-greenhouse ngokuthe ngqo kunye nefuthe eliphantsi lokusebenza, iyenza ibe yinto enomdla wokuncedisa kumazibuko kunye namanxweme.
Ishedyuli yokulinga kunye nezigaba
Umsebenzi wokuqala sele uqhuba kwaye, ukuba imihla ebekiweyo ihlangatyeziwe, i Umsebenzi wokufaka unokuqalisa ehlotyeniUvavanyo kunye nephulo lokulinganisa liya kunaba kulo lonke Iinyanga ze12 ukugubungela iimeko zamaza ahlukeneyo.
Imephu yendlela ibandakanya izigaba ezintlanu: uyilo, ukuvelisa, ukuvavanywa, ukufakela kunye nokugunyaziswa, kunye nokubeka iliso lobugcisa obuthile benqanaba ngalinye ukuqinisekisa ukuphindaphinda kwayo.
Injongo yesi sigaba ayikho imveliso yobuninzi, kodwa qinisekisa izixhobo, ukusebenza kunye nokuziphatha yonke into ejongene nokuhamba kolwandle, njengelebhu evulekileyo enedatha yexesha langempela.
Ukukhula kunye nokubakho kwethekhnoloji
Ukuba inkqubo yokulinga iqinisekisa okulindelweyo, indlela yokulinganisa imodyuli iyacwangciswa: nge 100 amaqela (200 buoys) Nje ukuba isebenze, inokubonelela malunga 20.000 abantu okanye malunga Amakhaya angama-5.000isoloko ixhomekeke kuyilo lwepaki, indawo kunye ulawulo lwamaza.
Ukongeza ekongezeni umthombo wamandla ahlaziyekayo kwinkqubo, iprojekthi ikhuthaza ulwazi lweteknoloji yendawo kunye nokudala amathuba emizi-mveliso kumacandelo omkhosi wamanzi kunye nesinyithi ephondweni.
Umxholo oqhuba inyathelo lokuqala
Ngaphakathi kwesakhelo se uhlengahlengiso lwemisebenzi yoluntu yamandla Kwinqanaba likazwelonke, iPhondo libambelele ekubeni licinge ngokuqhubekeka kweeprojekthi zeqhinga ukuze linganqandi utyalo-mali olungundoqo kwiziseko ezingundoqo nokusetyenziswa kwenguqulelo kwicandelo.
Ngaphandle kwaloo mongo, la mava okuqala eMar del Plata ajolise ukuvelisa ubungqina bobugcisa ekhokela utyalo-mali kwixesha elizayo kunye nezigqibo zokwahluka kwe-matrix, ngentsebenziswano neeyunivesithi, imibutho kunye neenkampani ezinomdla.
Nge imveliso yasekhaya, isibane sokulinga ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30 kW kunye ne-a isicwangciso sovavanyo Emva kweenyanga ezili-12 kuMntla Breakwater, iBuenos Aires ithatha inyathelo elilinganiselweyo kodwa elinebhongo: ukuvavanya isixhobo sokuqala samandla elizwe ukuze sivavanye. ukuba nokwenzeka ngokwenene kunye nokuba nako ukukhula kwayo.
