I-Litoral thermal power plant, kumasipala waseAlmerÃa eCarboneras, igqibile ukuqhuma kokugqibela kwinkqubo yayo yokudilizwaEsi sisiganeko esibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokudilizwa eqhutywe yi-Endesa ukususela ekupheleni kuka-2021. Umsebenzi uqhutywe ngaphandle kwesiganeko naphantsi kwemigaqo engqongqo yokhuseleko, kunye nocwangciso olucokisekileyo lokunciphisa ukungcangcazela, uthuli kunye neempembelelo kwimeko ekufutshane.
Ngeli nyathelo, iprojekthi ingena kwinqanaba lokugqibela ukususwa ngokupheleleyo kwamaziko amadala kunye nokulungiswa komhlaba kusetyenziso olutsha kwimizi-mveliso. Inkampani igcina injongo yayo yokugqibezela inkqubo yokudilizwa kulo lonke u-2026, ngelixa ikwaqhubela phambili izindululo zokwenziwa ngokutsha kugxilwe kwingqesho yasekhaya kunye noqoqosho lwesetyhula.
Ukudubula okuchanekileyo kwisakhiwo se-hopper
Ungenelelo lujolise kwisakhiwo se-hopper, apho amalahle agcinwe kwaye asasazwa kwiiyunithi ze-thermal. Isakhiwo, se Iimitha ezili-180 ubude, iimitha ezingama-57 ukuphakama neemitha ezingama-21 ububanziYayixhaswe ziintsika ezingama-60 kwaye yayiquka isakhiwo sentsimbi esicekethekileyo esasifuna isicwangciso sobunjineli esinzima.
Ukuphembelela ukuwa okulawulwayo, oku kulandelayo kusetyenzisiwe: Iikhilogram ezingama-550 zeziqhushumbisi isasazwe kwimithwalo ye-140 kwaye idityaniswe yi Iziqhushumbisi ezingama-316Ulwakhiwo, lwabanye I-12.200 itoniYajikela kwicala elinye njengoko bekucwangcisiwe, ivelisa ngeenxa zonke Iitoni ezingama-7.500 zenkunkuma yesinyithi oluya kupheliswa ngoqingqo-maxabiso olungaphezu kwama-90%, ngokuhambelana nenjongo yequmrhu zero inkunkuma.
Ukongeza kwi-recycling, i inkqubo yokujikeleza ibandakanya i Umnikelo wezinto ezingaphezu kwama-6.000 ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kumaqumrhu karhulumente kunye nabucala e-AlmerÃa nakwezinye iindawo zaseSpain, enika ubomi besibini kwizixhobo kunye nezinto ezisebenza kwisityalo iminyaka engamashumi amane.
Umsebenzi ozayo kwisityalo
Emva koqhushumbo, iprojekthi iyaqhubeka kunye ukudilizwa ngoomatshini kwiyadi yamalahleLo msebenzi ubandakanya ukususwa kwezakhiwo ezincedisayo kunye nomgangatho wamaqonga kunye neengqimba zepavumente ukulungiselela umhlaba kuphuhliso olutsha lwemizi-mveliso. Le misebenzi iya kuvumela ukulungiswa kweeplothi ngokwemiqathango yokusingqongileyo kunye nokhuseleko.
Ukususela ngo-2021, i uqhushumbo olulawulwayo Ziye zasetyenziswa kwizinto ezinkulu ezifana neebhoyila, iplanti ye-denitrification, kunye netshimini, njengoko zezona ndlela zikhuselekileyo kunye neyona ndlela isebenzayo yokwenza ukudilizwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Emva kokuba isigaba esiphambili sokudilizwa sigqityiwe, umsebenzi womatshini kunye nokulawulwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kubaluleke ngakumbi, kugxininise ngakumbi ekulandeleni kunye nokubuyisela.
Ingqesho yasekuhlaleni, uqeqesho kunye neenkampani ezikhethekileyo
Ukudilizwa kuqhutywa liqela elikhethekileyo eliququzelelwa yindibaniselwano yeLecalde, eyenziwe Iivenkile ze-Indálicas Boiler kunye nokudilizwa kweLelamaNgamaxesha encopho, inkampani ifikelele kwiingcali ze-180, kunye nabasebenzi abakhoyo ngoku malunga ne-140 yabasebenzi, kubo. phezu 70% livela kwindawo Carboneras okanye kwiikontraka zezityalo ezindala.
Ukwandisa ukuqeshwa kwendawo, i-Endesa iphuhlise isicwangciso soqeqesho esibandakanya izifundo ezine zokuthintela umngcipheko engqalileyo kumsebenzi wokudiliza—kuqeqeshwe abantu abamalunga ne-143—kunye iikhosi ezintandathu kulwakhiwo, ukusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kwezinto ezihlaziyiweyo, eziye zadlula abantu abali-160. Lilonke, ngaphezu Abahlali bengingqi abangama-300 kunye neengcali Baye bawandisa amandla abo ngaphakathi kwesakhelo senguqu enobulungisa.
Ukwenziwa kwakhona koshishino: iiprojekthi kunye namanani
Ngokunxuseneyo nokudilizwa, inkampani ikhuthaza i indawo yokwenziwa ngokutsha kunye neeprojekthi ezikhethiweyo kukhuphiswano lwamazwe ngamazwe olusungulwe ngo-2021 kwaye zamkelwa yiYunivesithi yaseAlmerÃa, uRhulumente weNgingqi yaseAndalusia, iBhunga leSixeko saseCarboneras, kunye neSebe lezoThutho lweNdalo. Iqela lamanyathelo linokuhlanganisana ukuya kuthi ga kwi-600 yezigidi zeerandi kwaye uvelise ngaphezulu Imisebenzi engama-200 ethe ngqo.
Phakathi kweziphakamiso, isityalo sivelele. Ialgavillage microalgae (Biorizon)eye yahlanganisa umsebenzi wayo kwindawo emva kwesigaba sayo sokulinga. Iprojekthi nayo iyaqhuba CMX Cooke Coast Spain, ejolise ekuguquleni inxalenye yamaziko amadala ukuba abe liziko elidibeneyo le-aquaculture.
Ukongeza koku ngu a indawo yokuqandusela ukukhulisa umbungu weamberjack ekhuthazwa yifem ye-Ocean Aquaculture, elindele ukugqibezela iimvume kungekudala kwaye ibeke umsebenzi wayo kumhlaba ongowomzi-mveliso wamandla, nokutyeba okulandelayo kumaqonga angaphesheya kolwandle. Kwakhona kumanqanaba okuqala okuqhuba kukho a umzi-mveliso wamafutha ohlaziyekayo kunye isityalo sokukhupha ityuwa, exhaswa luphuhliso olutsha lwamandla ohlaza oko iya kubonelela ngamashishini exesha elizayo.
Ukusuka kwiziko lamandla obushushu ukuya kwindawo entsha yoshishino
Iplanti yeCarboneras Litoral, eyakhiwe ngo-1979, yavelisa ngaphezulu 180.000 GWh -elingana neminyaka emininzi yokusetyenziswa kombane e-Andalusia- kwaye yayiyi-benchmark yezobuchwepheshe emva kokuphuculwa kokusingqongileyo okwenziwe ngo-2014. Namhlanje, inguqu yayo iquka imvumelwano yamaziko nentlalontle ukudibanisa i-decarbonization, uqoqosho lwesetyhula kunye nezinto ezintsha njengezixhobo zengqesho kunye nophuhliso lwasekhaya.
Ngokuqhushumba kokugqibela sele kugqityiwe kwaye umsebenzi womatshini uyaqhubeka, iprojekthi ingena kwinqanaba lokugqibela. Iinjongo ezicacileyo: ukhuseleko, ukubuyiswa kokusingqongileyo kunye nokutsala utyalo-maliUkuba imihla ebekiweyo ecwangcisiweyo ifezekisiwe, iCarboneras iya kuqhubela phambili kwiinyanga ezizayo ukusuka ekuvalweni kwenqanaba layo le-thermal ukuya kwinqanaba elitsha, elihlukeneyo kunye nelozinzile.
