UMnu Alberto Núñez Feijóo, njengomongameli we-Xunta, wabonisa inkolelo ecacileyo malunga nekamva elithembisayo laseGalicia ngokubhekiselele kumandla avuselelweyo. Ngokutsho kukaFeijóo, uGalicia, kunye noCastilla y León, banqwenela ukuqhubeka nokukhokela ukuveliswa kwamandla avuselelekayo eSpain. Amanyathelo athatyathwe luluntu lwaseGalicia aya komeleza indima yawo emoyeni nakwamanye amacandelo anokuhlaziywa.
Ngokwemephu yendlela ecetywayo, ngo-2020 iGalicia bekulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-4 GW yamandla afakiweyo kumandla omoya. Le njongo ayisosiphelo sendlela, kuba ngo-2030 kulindeleke ukuba umthamo unyuke ukuya I-6.000 MW, ekhuthazwa nguMthetho omtsha wokuPhunyezwa kweShishini. Lo mthetho uya kubonelela ngemimiselo eyongezelelekileyo kwiinkampani ezinomdla kwicandelo elinokuhlaziywa, evula indlela yotyalo-mali olutsha.
Uphawu oluyilayo lomthetho oxeliweyo kukuyilwa komzobo owahlula iiprojekthi kuwo umdla okhethekileyo ukuzimela. Ezi projekthi ziyakonwabela inkqubo yolawulo ekhawulezayo kwaye, ngoku, sele kukho iifama zomoya ezili-18 ezihlelwe phantsi kolu lawulo, ezili-12 kuzo sele zigunyazisiwe. I-Galicia izama ukutsala utyalo-mali kunye nokukhuthaza amandla acocekileyo, okuthi, ngaphezu kokubaluleka kokusingqongileyo, igalelo 4,3% kwi-GDP yengingqi.
Iiprojekthi ezifakiweyo: ifama yomoya yaseMalpica
Ebudeni bentetho yakhe, uFeijóo wabalaselisa ifama yomoya yaseMalpica njengomzekelo wobuvulindlela. Le projekthi imele ukuzinikela kumacala amathathu: okusingqongileyo, umasipala kunye nommandla. Ipaki inceda ukuvelisa ingqesho kummandla, ngelixa iqinisa ukutyhala kukaRhulumente kumandla avuselelekayo.
Ipaki yeMalpica yeyesibini ukuba ihlaziywe kwakhona kummandla, oku kuthetha ukuba iziseko zayo zihlaziywe ukuze zivelise amandla amaninzi kunye nomhlaba ofanayo, kodwa zisebenzisa ii-mills ezisebenzayo. Oku akukona nje ukuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe, kodwa kunye nomzekelo ocacileyo wesikhokelo uGalicia afuna ukuyithatha ngokuzinzileyo.
Esi sibonelelo ngomnye wemizekelo emininzi ebonisa ubunkokeli bukaGalicia kule ntsimi, ngelixa inika impembelelo enhle kuluntu lwasekuhlaleni kunye nokuphucula imeko yezoqoqosho kummandla.
Biomass: enye indlela eyimfuneko
Ngaphandle kwamandla omoya, iGalicia ikwabonise umdla oqinileyo ekuphuhliseni i-biomass. Lo mmandla, ngenxa yemozulu yawo enemvula, awunakuthembela kakhulu kumandla elanga, nto leyo eyenze ukuba i-biomass idlale indima ebalulekileyo kutshintsho lwamandla. IQhinga leXunta's Biomass Promotion Strategy, elasungulwa ngo-2017, sele livumele ukufakwa kwezinto ezingaphezulu. 4.000 iibhoyila zebhayomass emakhaya.
Ngotyalo-mali lwe 3,3 million, esi sicwangciso sifuna ukuqhubeka nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-biomass kumaziko karhulumente, iinkampani kunye namakhaya. Ugcino logcino lwamandla lumalunga ne-3,2 yezigidi zeeyuro ngonyaka, ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa kweelitha ezizigidi ezisi-8 zedizili kunye nokunciphisa. Iitoni ezi-24.000 ze-CO2 ezikhutshwayo zonyaka.
Uphuhliso lombane wamanzi
I-Galicia yenze inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kwicandelo lombane wamanzi. U-Iberdrola, omnye wabadlali abaphambili, ugqibezele ukwandiswa kweyona ndawo inkulu yombane wamanzi kulo mmandla ngokusungulwa kwesixhobo sombane. INgcwele kaPetros II kwiSil Basin, Ourense. Ngotyalo-mali lwe-200 yezigidi zee-euro, le projekthi ivelise ingqesho kummandla kwaye iqinisa amandla ombane kuluntu.
I-Santo Estevo-San Pedro hydroelectric complex, eyaqala ukuphuhliswa kwi-2008, yinto ephambili yokuvelisa amandla acocekileyo eGalicia kwaye iyinxalenye yokuzinikela kwexesha elide lommandla kumandla avuselelweyo.
Amandla eGeothermal: amandla afihlakeleyo
Nangona iGalicia isaziwa ngomoya wayo kunye namandla ombane wamanzi, ikwanamandla amakhulu e-geothermal. I-subsoil yaseGalician iqulethe izibonelelo ze-thermal kunye ne-geothermal, kude kube kutshanje, ayizange isetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, amandla e-geothermal sele eqalisile ukufumaneka kulo mmandla.
Kwi-2017, uluntu lwaseGalicia lwalusele luyinkokeli eSpain malunga nokufaka iinkqubo zokupholisa umoya we-geothermal. Nangona kunjalo Iiseti ezili-1.100 efakiweyo inokubonakala ithozamile xa ithelekiswa namanye amazwe aseYurophu, amele ukuqhubela phambili okubalulekileyo kumxholo weSpanish. Olu hlobo lwamandla lunamandla okuvelisa ukushisa kuphela, kodwa kunye nombane kwixesha elizayo elisondeleyo.
Ikamva lamandla avuselelekayo eGalicia
I-Galicia iyaqhubeka ibe ngummandla othembisayo xa kuziwa kwimveliso yamandla avuselelekayo. Ngomoya, amanzi kunye ne-biomass njengezona zixhobo ziphambili zamandla, uluntu lukwindawo entle yokuhlala enye yeenkokeli kwimveliso yamandla acocekileyo eSpain. Nangona kunjalo, ukuzinikela kukaGalicia kwikamva akupheli kula macandelo mathathu.
Urhulumente wengingqi uyaqhubeka nokusebenza ekuphuculeni zonke izigaba zemveliso yamandla, ukusuka ekwenziweni lula kweenkqubo zolawulo ukuya ekudalweni kweepaki zamandla ezisebenzayo. Ngala manyathelo, i-Galicia ingaba yi-benchmark yaseYurophu ekuzinzeni.
Ukuqhubela phambili kwamandla omhlaba, kunye neprojekthi yeenkwenkwezi zamandla omoya kunye nokudityaniswa kwe-biomass kunye namandla ombane owenziwe ngamanzi, kubeke olu luntu njengomnye wabadlali ababalulekileyo kumlo ochasene nokutshintsha kwemozulu eSpain. Siyathemba ukuba kwiminyaka ezayo, iinzame ziyaqhubeka zivelisa iziqhamo kunye nokubeka iGalicia njengentsika yokuguqulwa kwamandla kwilizwe lonke.