Ukuba nokwenzeka kokubona izixhobo zenyukliya ezintsha eJapan kubuyile etafileni. emva kokubhengezwa nguKansai Electric Power (Kepco) ukuba ithathe isigqibo sokuphinda iqalise izifundo ezimisiweyo emva kwentlekele yaseFukushima kwi-2011. Eli nyathelo libonisa utshintsho oluphawulekayo kumgaqo-nkqubo wezamandla welizwe., ebekwe ngamandla kukunqongophala kobutyebi bendalo kunye nokungxamiseka kokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwamandla esizwe.
Ingozi yaseFukushima ngoMatshi ka-2011 yaphawula inguquko. kumandla enyukliya eJapan, okukhokelela ekuvalelekeni okukhulu kweereactor kunye nokumiswa kweeprojekthi eziqhubekayo. Nangona kunjalo, isibhengezo samva nje sikaKepco sigxininisa ukubaluleka kwamandla enyukliya njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yomxube wamandla, ingakumbi xa kujongwe ukufumaneka okulinganiselweyo kwamafutha efosili kunye noxinzelelo lokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni.
Buyela kwizifundo kwiziko lenyukliya laseMihama
Iprojekthi, ebicingela ukwakhiwa kwesixhobo esitsha senyukliya njengendlalifa yeYunithi yoku-1 kumzi-mveliso waseMihama, ibibambekile isithuba esingaphezu kweminyaka elishumi. I-Kepco ichaze injongo yayo yokwenza uphando ngokuzithandela kwindawo ukufumanisa ukuba ingaba isiza sidibana nenkqubo engqongqo yejoloji, i-geomorphological kunye nolawulo olufunekayo emva kweFukushima.
Inkampani igxininise ukuba inkqubo iya kubandakanya uhlalutyo lweemeko zomhlaba, uvavanyo lweengozi zenyikima, kunye nokulungelelaniswa neemfuno ezintsha zomthetho kunye nezobugcisa. Injongo kukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kofakelo phantsi kweyona migangatho iphezulu yokhuseleko., equka ngoku uphuhliso lwezixhobo zombane ezikhanyisayo eziphucukileyo kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yolawulo ehlaziyiweyo.
Umxholo wamandla waseJapan: phakathi kokunqongophala kwezixhobo kunye nesidingo sohlaziyo
IJapan, eyayisebenzisa izixhobo zenyukliya ezingama-54 ngaphambi kwentlekele yaseFukushima, okwangoku zine-14 kuphela ezisebenzayo.. Ukusukela ngo-2009, akukho zixhobo zitsha zereactor ezakhiweyo kweli lizwe. I-Kepco ilawula ii-reactors ezisixhenxe, ezintlanu kuzo sele zisebenza ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-40. ebonisa ukungxamiseka kokwenziwa kwezinto ngokwala maxesha kunye nokwandisa amandla akhoyo ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nemfuno yamandla yexesha elizayo.
Isigqibo sokuphinda siqalise ezi zifundo siphendula kwiinkxalabo malunga nokuzinza kunye nokunikezelwa kwamandla okuzinzileyo kwimeko yangoku. Inkampani iyaphinda ithi amandla enyukliya kufuneka adlale indima ebalulekileyo kwikamva lamandla eJapan, kungekuphela nje njengomthombo wombane kodwa kwananjengomqinisekisi wokhuseleko, ukusebenza kakuhle kwezoqoqosho, nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, ngokutsho kweqhinga layo leZero Carbon Vision.
Iimpembelelo zoqoqosho kunye neempendulo kwicandelo
Isibhengezo sikaKepco sibe nefuthe elibonakalayo kwiimarike zemali. Izabelo zenkampani zinyuke nge-3,55% kwi-Tokyo Stock Exchange., nokufikelela kwi-5% yokwanda ngexesha leseshoni. Esi siphumo sincomekayo siphinde sanwenwela nakwezinye iinkampani zombane zaseJapan ezifana neTokyo Electric Power Company, iHokkaido Electric Power, kunye neChugoku Electric Power, ebhale ukonyuka okukhulu kwizabelo zabo.
Ukongeza ekukhuliseni i-stock market, iindaba ziye zavuselela ingxoxo malunga nendima yamandla enyukliya eJapan kunye nesidingo sokuphucula iziseko ezikhoyo. Umceli mngeni ngoku kukuxolelanisa amabango oluntu okhuseleko. ngokungxamisekileyo koqinisekiso lobonelelo lombane phambi kobutyebi bendalo obunqongopheleyo.
Umngeni wokhuseleko kunye nokwamkelwa koluntu
Ukuvuselelwa kweprojekthi yeMihama kuya kwenziwa phantsi kolawulo olusondeleyo lwee-arhente ezilawulayo kunye nogxininiso olukhethekileyo ekukhanyeni kubemi bendawo. I-Kepco igxininise ukubaluleka kokugcina abahlali benolwazi kwaye bafumane inkxaso yabo, besazi ngokuthandabuza okuveliswe emva kwentlekele yaseFukushima.
Inkqubo yovavanyo ayisayi kuthathela ngqalelo kuphela imiba yobugcisa neyokusingqongileyo, kodwa kwanempembelelo yezentlalo kunye nembono yoluntu kumandla enyukliya njengokhetho olukhuselekileyo nolunokwenzeka. Ukuba amaphononongo aqinisekisa ukuba nokwenzeka kolwakhiwo, i-reactor entsha ye-Mihama Iya kuba yeyokuqala eJapan ukusukela ngengozi ka-2011, iphawula isahluko esitsha kumgaqo-nkqubo welizwe lamandla.
Inyathelo le-Kepco lokuphinda aqalise ngezifundo ngolwakhiwo lwesixhobo senyukliya esitsha eMihama lubonakalisa Imeko yamandla enzima yaseJapan kunye nesidingo sokugxila kwizisombululo zexesha elideNgelixa kusalindelwe iziphumo zophando lwejoloji, ilizwe lijongene nomceli mngeni wokulinganisa ukhuseleko, uzinzo, kunye nolindelo lwentlalo kwisicwangciso salo sexesha elizayo.