Ukuzinikela ekuqaliseni izinto ezintsha kwizinto ezikhaphukhaphu iguqula imo yokushukuma kunye neshishini eSpain. Uphuhliso lwezisombululo ezitsha ezinciphisa ubunzima kwizithuthi kunye neenqwelomoya ziphambili kumacandelo karhulumente kunye nabucala. Oku kusabela kwimingeni efana nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ukuzinza kunye nokusebenza okuphuculweyo kobugcisa. kumacandelo afuna kakhulu i-aeronautics kunye iimoto zombane.
Ukusebenzisana phakathi iinkampani, iiyunivesithi kunye namaziko ophando enze ukuba kwenzeke ukukhawulezisa ukuqaliswa kwe izixhobo eziphambili enganciphisi kuphela ubunzima bamacandelo, kodwa iphucule ukumelana kunye ukuqina, isitshixo kwizicelo eziphezulu zemizi-mveliso. La manyathelo abeka iSpeyin kwindawo yeqhinga lokukhuthaza ubugcisa obunxulumene nokuhamba okuzinzileyo kunye nokukhusela.
Izinto ezikhaphukhaphu kunye netekhnoloji yokusika kumqeqeshi omtsha weHurjet
Isibhengezo sakutshanje se Utyalomali lwe-1.375 yezigidi ze-euro kwinkqubo yoqeqesho lwenqwelomoya yoqeqesho ephezulu esekelwe kwi Turkish Hurjet iphawula ukutsiba okusemgangathweni kushishino lwe-aerospace yaseSpain. Iprojekthi, elawulwa nguMphathiswa wezoKhuselo kwaye ibandakanya iinkampani ezifana ne-Airbus kunye namanye amaziko alishumi elinesihlanu elizwe, ifuna ukubandakanya. izixhobo zesizukulwana zamva nje ukwenza ngcono i-aerodynamics kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.
Phakathi kwezinto ezintsha, ukudityaniswa kobuchwepheshe kuvelele. ukuqhubela phambili okuzinzileyo kunye ukufakelwa kombane iinkqubo eziyingxenye, ezifuna izisombululo zesakhiwo ezinciphisa ubunzima obupheleleyo besixhobo ngaphandle kokubeka engozini ukhuseleko okanye ukusebenza. Intshayelelo ye ialloys ukukhanya kunye neekhompawundi eziphambili ziya kuba yimfuneko ukufezekisa ezi njongo.
Lo mzamo ubandakanya imimandla efana neMadrid, Andalusia, Castilla-La Mancha, iLizwe laseBasque kunye ne-Extremadura, apho iiyunivesithi kunye namaziko ezobuchwepheshe Baqinisa imisebenzi yabo yophando kwizinto ezintsha zesakhiwo kunye nokuqhubela phambili. Ngaphaya koko, iprojekthi ikhuthaza ukudluliselwa kolwazi, kunye neyunivesiti inegalelo kwiitalente kunye neendlela ezintsha zokwenziwa kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwamacandelo alula.
Izixhobo ezitsha zezithuthi zombane: ukuqhubela phambili kwe-e-Car Additive Foams
Icandelo le iimoto zombane ikwasenza imitsi emikhulu ekunciphiseni umzimba. Ngaphantsi kweambrela ye Iqela leziThuthi kunye nokuHamba kweCastilla y León (FaCyL), iinkampani ezikhethekileyo ezifana ne-Aenium Engineering, i-Exen kunye ne-Novadep NDT Systems zikwazile ukuqhubela phambili ekuphuhliseni amacandelo aphezulu eyenzelwe ngokukodwa iimoto zombane.
Enye yeengxaki eziphambili ukuchasana nokutyeba ukuba iibhetri zibonelela, ezinokunyusa ubunzima nge-30% xa kuthelekiswa neemodeli zokutsha zemveli. Uphando lujolise ekusebenziseni izakhiwo ezinamanzi zentsimbi, i-aluminiyam, i-niobium kunye ne-tungsten, izinto ezibonelela ngokumelana nomatshini kunye ne-thermal, ukugcina i-conductivity efunekayo ekusebenzeni kwizixhobo zombane ezifunwa kakhulu.
Las itekhnoloji ephambili Kwimveliso, njengoshicilelo lwe-3D olulawulwa yi-thermography kunye neenkqubo zerobhothi zokuhlolwa kwe-X-ray, zivumela ukulungelelaniswa kwemveliso kunye nokulawula umgangatho. Oku kuqinisekisa iziqwenga ezilula, esebenzayo kwaye ekhuselekileyo, evelisa amathuba amatsha oyilo lwezithuthi zombane eSpain.
Indima yeeyunivesithi kunye namaziko ophando
Hayi kuphela ishishini, kodwa kunye Iiyunivesithi zaseSpain dlala indima ephambili ekuveleni kwezinto ezilula. Ukususela kwi IYunivesithi yePoltechnic yaseMadrid kumaziko eteknoloji ye-aeronautical kwiLizwe laseBasque, edlula kwiYunivesithi yaseCadiz kunye neYunivesithi yase-Extremadura, i-ecosystem yophando inikezelwe ekufuneni izisombululo ezintsha zokushukumiseka okuzinzileyo.
Imigca ephambili idlula kwi ukusetyenzwa kwezinto eziphambili, ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezenziwe ngokutsha, kunye noyilo lwezakhiwo ezigcina ingqibelelo yazo phantsi kweemeko zokusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo ngaphandle kokunyuka kobunzima. Amanyathelo anjengokudalwa kwamaziko e-European Space Agency okanye intsebenziswano kwiiprojekthi zamazwe ngamazwe andisa ububanzi kunye nokufaneleka kolu phando kushishino lwehlabathi.
Ugxininiso kuphuhliso lwe izinto ezisebenzayo nezizinzileyo iyaqhubeka ukukhula enkosi kwinkxaso-mali karhulumente neyabucala, ngenjongo yokuqinisekisa ukuba ukuveliswa kwezinto ezikhaphukhaphu kuguqulela kukhuphiswano lweenzuzo zobuchwepheshe kuzo zombini iimoto kunye nemizi-mveliso ye-aeronautical.
Ishishini laseSpain libonisa amandla akhulayo okulungelelaniswa kunye nokukhokela ukuqhubela phambili kwizinto ezilula, ukudibanisa ukutsha, ukuzinza, kunye nokukhuphisana kumacandelo acwangcisiweyo kwikamva lezoqoqosho kunye nezobuchwepheshe.