ISpain inyathela kwirhasi ye-hydrogen eluhlaza: iCartagena, iPuertollano, kunye nothungelwano luyaqhubeka.

  • I-Repsol iya kwakha i-electrolyzer ye-100 MW e-Cartagena, kunye notyalo-mali olungaphezulu kwe-300 yezigidi ze-euro, imisebenzi ye-900, kunye nenkxaso evela kwi-IPCEI (i-Integrated Energy and Energy Policy).
  • I-Enagás isebenzisa i-Hydrogen Trunk Network kwaye iya kudibanisa iiprojekthi ezifana neprojekthi ye-Puertollano e-methanol (200.000 t / ngonyaka).
  • ICartagena yomeleza indima yayo njenge-hydrogen hub kwiiforamu zamazwe ngamazwe kwaye ihlengahlengisa izibuko layo kwi-traffic yamandla entsha.
  • Uqeqesho kunye nokuhamba: ikhosi kwi-Huelva, iprojekthi ye-MOEVE (i-405 MW) kunye nezisombululo ezivela e-Aragon kwiibhasi kunye neelori ze-hydrogen.
Isaac

Imizuzu ye6

Ihydrogen eluhlaza

ISpain inyusa isantya sayo imephu yendlela yehydrogen ehlaziyekayo nge iiprojekthi zoshishino, izibuko kunye nokushukumiseka ziyaqala ukufika kweli lizwe. Ngokufanayo, uluntu lwezemfundo kunye noshishino lugqibezela iziganeko eziphambili zokuxoxa ngendlela yokudibanisa le molekyuli kwiinkqubo zobomi bokwenyani kunye nokubonelela ngeentambo ezinempembelelo yezoqoqosho ebonakalayo.

Phakathi kwamanyathelo atsala umdla yinkomfa ye-RH2EDIN e-Algeciras, ekhuthazwa yiYunivesithi yaseCadiz kunye neTechnological Campus Foundation, apho I-hydrogen eluhlaza kunye ne-Power-to-X izisombululo iya kuthatha indawo ephambili. Apho, iipaseji zezothutho ziya kubekwa etafileni, iintlambo zehydrogen, ukugcinwa, kunye neemodeli zoshishino ezikuvumela ukuba wenze umtsi ukusuka kwibhubhoratri ukuya kumgangatho wefektri, kunye nezithethi ezihamba phambili ezivela kumashishini kunye nesayensi.

ICartagena ikhokela: ishishini, izibuko, kunye ne-electrolyzer ye-100 MW

Ukuveliswa kwe-hydrogen ehlaziyiweyo

I-Repsol ikhethe indawo yoshishino yaseCartagena ukuba yakhe i-electrolyzer yokuqala enkulu ehlaziyekayo ye-hydrogen (100 MW), ekwazi ukuvelisa malunga neetoni ezingama-15.000 ngonyaka. Injongo kukutshintsha ngokuthe ngcembe i-hydrogen eqhelekileyo kunye ne-hydrogen ehlaziyekayo kwiinkqubo zayo, isiya ngakwicala amaziko emizi-mveliso akhutshwa kancinci.

Utyalo-mali luya kudlula 300 million kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba iyakuhlanganisana 900 imisebenzi phakathi kokuthe ngqo, ngokungathanga ngqo kunye nokunyanzeliswa ngexesha lezigaba ezahlukeneyo zeprojekthi. I-Repsol ithatha ubunkokeli ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwe Enagás ehlaziyiweyo, engena kunye ne-25% ye-capital, kwisinyathelo esomeleza intsebenziswano phakathi kwabadlali belizwe lamandla.

Iprojekthi iye yamkelwa njenge IPCEI yiKhomishini yaseYurophu kunye noRhulumente waseSpain kwaye iya kuba nayo I-155 yezigidi zee-euro kwinkxaso evela kwi-IDAE. Ukongeza kusetyenziso lwayo njenge-feedstock kumafutha enziweyo, i-biofuels ephucukileyo kunye neekhemikhali ezinonyawo olusezantsi, inkampani ifunda ukutofa enye yehydrogen kuthungelwano olukhoyo nakwixesha elizayo iHydrogen Backbone Network. Ukuqala kokusebenza kukwi isiphelo sika-2029.

Ufakelo luya kuvumela ukuphepha ukuya kuthi ga Iitoni ezi-167.000 ze-CO2 ngonyaka, isiganeko esibalulekileyo esihambelana ne-European Green Deal. I-Repsol, esele iyiyo umvelisi ophambili kunye nomthengi we-hydrogen kwi-peninsula, ngaloo ndlela ithatha elinye inyathelo eliya decarbonize imveliso yayo kunye nokufumana iteknoloji kwimarike yaseYurophu ekhulayo.

Iphulo loshishino lincediswa sisicwangciso sezibuko. KwiVeki yeHydrogen yeHlabathi e-Copenhagen, iGunyabantu leZibuko laseCartagena lathi thaca isicwangciso salo sokuba sibe i-hydrogen eluhlaza kunye ne-derivatives hub ye-logisticsPhakathi kwemilinganiselo: ukulungiswa kweedokhi kwizithuthi ezitsha, izibonelelo zoqhagamshelo (iigalari zemibhobho, umhlaba wemizi-mveliso onokufikelela kumbane namanzi) kunye nokukhuthazwa kwezivumelwano zorhwebo zomntla-mazantsi we. ukudibanisa abavelisi kunye nabathengiAmava eli zibuko ekuphatheni ngokukhuselekileyo iimveliso zekhemikhali kunye namandla anika isiseko esingundoqo sokusebenza kolu tshintsho.

Ikhonkco lexabiso kunye nemimandla: uthungelwano, amafutha okwenziwa kunye netalente

Iziseko zophuhliso kunye neeprojekthi ze-hydrogen

Ukuze i-hydrogen ifikelele apho ifuneka khona, Iziseko zophuhliso zithatha isigqiboU-Enagás, otyunjwe uMphathi weThutyana we-Hydrogen Transport Network (HTNO), usebenza kwi I-Spanish Hydrogen Trunk Network ukudibanisa amanqaku emveliso kunye nemfuno. Enye yeeprojekthi ezizakuqhagamshelwa kolu thungelwano kukwenziwa kwe I-e-methanol (200.000 t/ngonyaka) e Puertollano, eqhutywa Magnon, ErasmoPower2X kunye Power2X: Magnon uya kubonelela CO2 biogenic ibanjwe kwisityalo yayo biomass, ngelixa hydrogen eluhlaza uya kufika evela Saceruela, ngenkxaso yophuhliso photovoltaic ngeenxa zonke. I-1 GW.

I-E-methanol ivula umnyango kumashishini kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla ixabiso elongeziweyo eliphezulu: ukusuka kwisakhono saso njengesiseko samafutha eenqwelomoya ahlaziyekayo (eSAF) ukuya kwipetrochemical kunye nokusetyenziswa kweplastiki. Indibaniselwano ye-biomass ezinzileyo, ukubanjwa kwekhabhoni kunye ne-hydrogen evuselelekayo isebenza njenge i-lever ye-decarbonization kunye nokomeleza ukuzimela kwamandla.

Icandelo leziko nezemfundo likwaqhuba le nkqubo. Kwi-Algeciras, inkomfa ye-RH2EDIN iya kuhlanganisa abaphandi, iinkampani kunye nolawulo. imigca emithandathu yomsebenzi ukugubungela isizukulwana esinokuhlaziywa, imveliso ye-hydrogen, iipaseji zezothutho, iintlambo zamandla, ugcino kunye Amandla-ukuya-X. Iinkcazo-ntetho zayo ziya kuba namazwi avela kwimizi-mveliso nakwimfundo ephakamileyo-enje INERCO, iSpanish Hydrogen Association kunye neeprofayili ezinxulumene neYunivesithi yaseHuelva- kunye ne-ajenda edibanisa iinkomfa kunye nonxibelelwano lwezesayensi ukuya ukuzisa itekhnoloji emhlabeni zamazibuko kunye nemizi-mveliso.

Umbutho uhlala uvule ukungeniswa kwe izindululo zonxibelelwano kunye nokubhaliswa, kwaye kuya kubandakanya izithuba zobudlelwane bomsebenzi ukuze kwenziwe umanyano. Ulindelo lucacile: ukuguqula indawo yeStrait ibe yi innovation hub inxulunyaniswe nehydrogen ehlaziyekayo kunye nekhonkco lexabiso lolungiselelo.

Uqeqesho luya kuba ngomnye umba wokwahlula, ngamaphulo e uqeqesho lobugcisa kwi-hydrogen eluhlazaU-Huelva uqalisa ikhosi ye Iiyure ze180 Ijolise kubasebenzi kumashishini ancedisayo, kunye noqeqesho lwamahhala kunye neeyure ezihambelana nosuku lokusebenza, ngokuhambelana ne-UNIA kunye neYunivesithi yaseHuelva. Ngokuhambelanayo, iprojekthi MOEVE Icwangcisa isigaba sokuqala se-405 MW ye-electrolysis kunye nokudalwa okungaphezulu 10.000 imisebenzi, ukuqinisa ukuzinikela kwephondo kutshintsho lwezamandla kunye nokutsala utyalo-mali kumashishini.

I-Aragon ibonelela ngemizekelo yokuhamba kunye nokutshaja kwakhona. I-Aragon Hydrogen Foundation ityelele isikhululo se-El Cisne (iQela leZoilo Ríos) ukufunda ngamaphulo afana ne I-ECOASIS, edibanisa isizukulwana esivuselelekayo, ukugcinwa kunye ne-hydrogen eluhlaza ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza okukhulu yezithuthi zombane, kunye nesikhululo sehydrogen esibonelela ngeyokuqala umgca webhasi ye-hydrogen ohlaziyekayo rhoqo phakathi kweZaragoza kunye nesikhululo seenqwelomoya sayo. Ukongeza, ilori ye-hybrid (i-hydrogen kunye ne-diesel ehlaziywayo) iyavavanywa, enokuthi itshajwe kwakhona ngaphantsi kwe. Imizuzu ye15, ngenjongo yokunciphisa i-emissions-ukuya malunga ne-135 tCO2 ngonyaka-kwiindlela zokwenyani zolungiselelo.

Ukusasazwa ngaxeshanye kwe ishishini, amazibuko, uthungelwano, uqeqesho kunye nokushukumiseka ichaza indlela yokwamkelwa ngokuqhubekayo kwe-hydrogen eluhlaza eSpain: iiprojekthi ze-anchor ezifana neCartagena, amafutha okwenziwa ePuertollano, inethiwekhi yomqolo eqhubekayo kunye nemimandla ezinikele kwitalente kunye nokutsha kubonisa ukuba utshintsho lwamandla luqala ukumila, inyathelo ngesinyathelo, kunye umbono owabelwana ngawo phakathi kweenkampani, ulawulo kunye namaziko olwazi.

ihydrogen eluhlaza
Inqaku elidibeneyo:
IHydrogen eluhlaza: IiProjekthi eziphambili, uBuchule boBuchule, kunye nobuNkokheli beHlabathi