Ukulandela ukunyuka kwamaxabiso e-United States, icandelo laseSpain imveliso yezinto eziphilayo ilungisa isicwangciso sayo sangaphandle ukukhusela intengiso kunye nokuvula iindlela ezintsha zorhwebo. I-Intereco, umbutho odibanisa abasemagunyeni boluntu kulawulo lokutya okuphilayo, uya kuthi thaca isikhokelo sokuqala esisebenzayo kule nyanga. ukuthumela ngaphandle kwiimarike zaseMpuma.
Uguquko luza emva kwelizwe laseMntla Melika, nangona lingenalo I-0,5% yomhlaba wezolimo yinto ephilayo xa kuthelekiswa neepesenti ezingama-20 eSpain, iye yabiza kakhulu njengendawo yokuthumela iimpahla ebixabisa malunga ne-50 yezigidi zeeyuro ngonyaka, kunye ne-oyile yomnquma, iwayini kunye neeamangile njengezona mveliso ziphawulekayo. Ngokuhambelanayo, i iminyaka emihlanu yohlaziyo lwesivumelwano sokulingana se-EU-Japan ngenxa yewayini ephilayo, esebenzayo ukususela ngo-Oktobha 1, ibonelela ngokuqhubekayo kunye nokuqiniseka kwi-3.500 ye-wineries yaseSpain enetywina le-organic.
Jikela eAsia kunye neziqinisekiso ezivula iingcango
Entsha IsiKhokelo sokuThunyelelwa ngaphandle kwezinto eziphilayo Injongo ye-Intereco kukwenza lula ukufika eTshayina, eJapan, eMzantsi Korea, eIndiya, eSaudi Arabia, naseUnited Arab Emirates, phakathi kwezinye. Isixhobo siya kuqokelela iimfuno, ukuvunywa, kunye neekhowudi zokufikelela kwezi ndawo, kwimeko apho isatifikethi esamkelweyo sisixhobo esiphambili sokungena.
Umbutho ugxininisa umbono wokulima okuphilayo okusekelwe kwimpilo ye-ecosystem: ayikhuphisani ngexabiso kunye nemveliso yemveliso eqhelekileyo, kodwa. ibonelela ngexabiso lokusingqongileyo nentlalontle ecaleni kwekhonkco. Ngecandelo elithumela kumazwe angaphandle phantse isiqingatha semveliso yalo, iyantlukwano yejografi yinto ephambili.
Kwi-front regulatory front, i-Intereco ilumkisa ngemiphumo yesivumelwano se-EU-Mercosur ukuba i-asymmetries ayisonjululwanga: kwinxalenye yeLatin America, iziqinisekiso eziyingxenye (ukuvuselela, ukugcinwa, i-carbon) zisebenza ezivumela iimpembelelo zemichiza kunye ne-carbon. azilingani ne-EuroleafUkugcina ukomelela komgangatho waseYurophu, bagxininisa, ngundoqo ekuthembekeni kwabathengi kunye nokukhuphisana.
Imigaqo-nkqubo kunye neemfuno zangaphakathi
I-COAG AndalucÃa ibhalise kwiPalamente yengingqi uluhlu lwezilungiso kwixesha elizayo Umthetho weMveliso yezinto eziphilayo (LIPESA) ukuze umgangatho ube uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lweBhodi (ngaphaya kweengxowa-mali ezixhaswe yi-EU), yila iqumrhu leengcebiso kwicandelo, ukubeka phambili ukuthengwa kwempahla kawonke-wonke, kunye nokukhuthaza izinto eziphilayo kwiindawo zokudlela zesikolo nakumaziko ezempilo zentlalontle. Ikwafuna a ukwenza lula ulawulo lokwenene oko kunciphisa amaphepha kunye ne-bureaucracy.
E-Galicia, iManyano yezoLimo icele ukuba isebenze izinto ezingaphandle ezibonelelweyo kuMgaqo waseYurophu kwiimeko ezimanyumnyezi, ukuphendula kwimililo etshabalalise ifula namadlelo. Ngaphandle kwamanyathelo otshintsho, bayalumkisa, iifama ezininzi eziqinisekisiweyo ze-CRAEGA ziya kuba nobunzima bokudibana ne-organic feed ratios, zibeke emngciphekweni ubukho obuqhubekayo betywina kunye neemfuno zeCAP.
Ingxoxo-mpikiswano ngolawulo lomhlaba ibuyela kwindawo emva kwehlobo: amazwi kwicandelo aphikisa ukuba imfuyo eninzi kunye nolawulo olusebenzayo lwamahlathi (ukucoca, ukuvuna i-cork, i-resin, amakhowa okanye iinkuni) zizixhobo ezisebenzayo zokuthintela umlilo, zihlala zinemimiselo ehlaziyiweyo eyenza kube lula ukutyisa.
Imarike kunye nokusetyenziswa: iimpawu zemfuno
Uphononongo oludibeneyo yiYunivesithi yaseMurcia kunye neYunivesithi yaseRey Juan Carlos, epapashwe kwiphephancwadi lezoLimo, iqinisekisa ukuba uphawu olunobunzima obukhulu ekuthengeni i-EVOO inkqubo yemveliso yezinto eziphilayoKuvavanyo lwabo olukhethiweyo, abathengi babonise ukuzimisela ukuhlawula ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabini kuneoli eqhelekileyo; ngokwamanani, kwaqikelelwa I-7,4 EUR / L yeoli ye-organic kunye ne-6,7 EUR / L yeoli eqinisekisiweyo yasekhaya, xa kuthelekiswa nemveliso eqhelekileyo ngaphandle kwesitywina.
Iileyibhile zemvelaphi yongeza, kodwa ngama-nuances: uphawu lwasekhaya kunye ne-DOP yonyusa imfuno, nangona abaphandi bafumanisa iziphumo endaweni Xa izatifikethi ziqokelelana, ngaphandle kokunyuka kwexabiso lomgca. Ukuziphatha kwebali: ubunyani, ukusondela, kunye nomsebenzi ochazayo wommandla, kodwa kufanelekile ukulungisa kakuhle umxube wamatywina kwisicwangciso sorhwebo.
Umsebenzi ukhomba imingeni yokusebenza: ukomeleza amajelo okusasaza (iivenkile ezinkulu, iintengiso ze-intanethi, iisekethe ezimfutshane), kunye nokuqulatha iindleko zesiqinisekiso ngeenkuthazo ezikhawulezisa inguqu. Le ndlela ihambelana noMmiselo (EU) 2024/1143, okhuthaza izenzo ezizinzileyo kunye nokutyunjwa kwendawo ukuvuselela ixabiso elongezelelweyo kunye nophuhliso lwendawo.
Amandla ommandla kunye neminyhadala yecandelo
ENavarre, i I-Navarrese ecological fair eNoáin iyakuhlanganisa ngeenxa zonke 40 iinkampani eParque de los Sentidos, kunye nemarike yokuthengisa ngokuthe ngqo, indawo ye-gastronomic, iindibano zocweyo, kunye nemisebenzi yeentsapho. Isiganeko esitsha, "Elinye Ihlabathi Ngoku Linokwenzeka," liya kuba nabameli bentshukumo yezinto eziphilayo ezifana noKarmelo Bizkarra, uNicolás Olea, noJoaquÃn Araujo, kunye nemidlalo yomculo kunye nemisebenzi yemfundo.
Ulawulo lwemimandla lugxininisa ukuba indawo yezolimo ephilayo Imveliso yezolimo yaseNavarra ikhule nge-3,8% ukuya malunga neehektare ezingama-73.000, kwaye abantu abatsha abangaphezu kwekhulu abangene kwicandelo lezolimo kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo bakhethe ukuvelisa izinto eziphilayo. Kubavelisi, unxibelelwano oluthe ngqo noluntu kunye neentengiso zengingqi zomeleza ukunyaniseka kwaye uncede ukucacisa ixabiso elisemva kwetywina.
Phakathi kokuhlengahlengiswa kweemarike, uhlengahlengiso lolawulo kunye nokutyhala kwimfuno, i Ukuveliswa kwezinto eziphilayo zaseSpain ijongene nesigaba sotshintsho: ukudibanisa i-Asia njengendawo yokusingwa, imigangatho yokuqinisa kwizivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe, ukuqinisekisa inkxaso yebhajethi kunye nolawulo lwabavelisi, kunye nokuguqula inzala yabathengi kwiintengiso ezizinzile kunye nokuhanjiswa kunye nokusabalalisa phezulu kumdlalo.