ISpain idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwikhonkco lexabiso lebhetri elitsha: ukusuka ekutsalweni kwezinto kunye nokulungiswa ukuya kwimveliso, ukuhlaziya, kunye nokuthunyelwa kweenkqubo zokugcina kwigridi yamandla.
Iiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo zemizi-mveliso kunye namandla bahambela phambili ngamaxabiso ahlukeneyo, iphenjelelwa yimfuno yezithuthi zombane, iimfuno zokusingqongileyo, kunye nokuhambelana kwendawo. Okwangoku, iinkampani ezintsha kweli candelo zingena kweli lizwe ngenjongo yokufumana ukusondela kubathengi baseYurophu kunye nokunciphisa ikhonkco lolungiselelo.
Imephu yeeprojekthi zebhetri eSpain
Umthamo kunye nemfuno: imfuneko yokugcina okulindileyo
Uhlalutyo lwecandelo lwakutsha nje luqikelela ukuba Umthamo wonyaka unokuba phakathi kwe-42 kunye ne-72 GWh Ukuba iiprojekthi ezibhengeziweyo ziyafezeka, oku kuya kubeka iSpain phakathi kwabavelisi abahamba phambili baseYurophu. Umceli mngeni omkhulu: ukukhapha olo nikezelo nge imfuno eyomeleleyo yasekhaya yezithuthi zombane.
Nge Ukungena kwe-4,7%. Kwizithuthi zombane ezisulungekileyo kwimarike yasekhaya, le ngxelo ifuna amabhongo amakhulu kwimigaqo-nkqubo yokukhuthaza ukuthenga kunye nezicwangciso-nkqubo zolawulo ezibonelela ngesiqinisekiso sotyalo-mali, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yimida yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
Inkampani yokucebisa eyatyikitya uphononongo iyakubethelela oko imarike yasekhaya eyomeleleyo kunciphisa iingozi, Yenza ifayile ye- isangqa esilungileyo kushishino kwaye yenza kube lula ukutsala kunye nokugcina iiprojekthi zokuqhuba ixesha elide.
Abaphathi bayo abalawulayo bayayigxininisa loo nto inguqu kumazantsi elizwe es Ithuba elibalulekileyo loshishino, ngaphandle kokuba ikho izitshixo zolawulo y umnqweno wokuzinzisa imfuno yokushukumiseka okungakhutshwa manzi.
I-Extremadura kunye ne-Andalusia, iindawo ezisakhiwayo
I-Extremadura likhaya kumanyathelo obuchule aliqela. Kwi-Navalmoral de la Mata, i-AESC gigafactory yazalwa nayo I-30 GWh yokuqala kunye namandla angama-50 GWh, nangona inkampani iye yahlengahlengisa izigaba ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zangoku kwaye isebenza ekuhlaziyeni iprojekthi kunye nokulungiswa kwayo kokusingqongileyo.
Ngokuhambelanayo, ummandla ukhuthaza ikhonkco lonikezelo: Iprojekthi yemigodi yeLithium Iberia ukuvelisa i-lithium hydroxide (utyalo-mali olucwangcisiweyo lwe-€ 1.300 yezigidigidi) kunye ne-Phi4Tech cathode plant, eyenzelwe malunga neetoni ezingama-20.000 ngonyaka.
I-Andalusia yomeleza i-ecosystem nge izinto eziluhlaza kunye nokubuyiswa kwesinyithi: I-Atalaya ye-copper mining (i-Huelva), i-PMR ye-metal refinery e-Las Cruces, kunye nokuhlaziywa kwebhetri kwi-Battery yaseMálaga, kubalulekile ukuvala umjikelo.
Olu thungelwano lweeprojekthi luzoba a iVector yemveliso edibeneyo: ukuveliswa kwezinto, iiseli kunye namacandelo, kunye necandelo lokuphinda lisetyenziswe ukubuyisela ixabiso kunye nokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwangaphandle.
- Gigafactory: AESC (Navalmoral de la Mata).
- Izinto eziphathekayo kunye namacandelo: I-Lithium Iberia (i-lithium hydroxide) kunye ne-Phi4Tech (i-cathodes).
- Inkxaso yoshishino: Atalaya, PMR Las Cruces kunye neMálaga Battery.
Iibhetri zegridi: iiprojekthi kunye neengxoxo eRibagorza
E-Huesca, i-Matrix Renewables iphakamisa izityalo ezimbini zokugcina ibhetri kunye neziseko zayo zokufuduka kwindawo yaseRibagorza: enye eSesué (Visenta) kunye nenye eBenasque naseSahún (Perdiguero). Isicelo sogunyaziso sangeniswa ngoJuni 5 kwiGqiza likaRhulumente eAragon.
Iprojekthi yeBenasque kunye neSahún ibandakanya, ngokutsho kolwazi olunikezelwe kumabhunga edolophu, a I-100 MW yesikhululo esinezikhongozeli ezili-110 kwipropati emalunga nehektare enye. Isikhululo sombane siza kuba se-Anciles, kwaye uqhagamshelo kumzimveliso wombane wase-Eriste uza kusebenza ngaphantsi komhlaba.
Amabhunga aye abhentsisa iinkxalabo malunga nenkangeleko yomhlaba, ingxolo kunye nobushushu, kunye nempembelelo kwiHlathi yeConques kunye nokuhambelana kwayo kunye nemilinganiselo yokukhusela yendawo. Kwakhona babonisa ukuba, ngaphezu kobunikazi bezoshishino, isicwangciso sifuna ukugunyazwa kwendalo (INAGA) kunye nelayisenisi kamasipala.
Iinkqubo ze-BESS (iiNkqubo zokuGcina amandla ebhetri) zi qhagamshela kwinethiwekhi xa kuyimfuneko Ukusebenzisa izikhongozeli kunye nesikhululo esingaphantsi, ukubonelela ngokuguquguquka kokudibanisa amandla ahlaziyekayo. E-Benasque, ukuchaswa kommelwane kuye kwabangela iingxoxo zokucwangciswa kweedolophu kwiSicwangciso soPhuhliso lweDolophu Jikelele (i-PGOU), leyo, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ayizange iphumelele kwiseshoni yocwangciso.
Eli tyala libonisa umngeni wokusasaza: ukuzinza kokulinganisela kwenkqubo yombane kunye ukwanela komhlaba kunye nembono yentlalo, izinto eziguquguqukayo ekufuneka zihambe kunye ukuze kukhawuleziswe ukugcinwa.
Ukuhla kweenkampani: isiseko sebhetri eBarcelona
Inkampani yaseKage iseke yayo Isiseko sokusebenza saseYurophu eMataró (Barcelona) ukusebenzela ngokusondeleyo iindibano zocweyo kunye neenkampani kwintengiso yeemoto kunye ne-nautical aftermarket, kunye nemizi-mveliso, yelanga, kunye nezicelo zonxibelelwano.
Ngeefektri ezintlanu eAsia kunye indawo yokugcina impahla emalunga nama-800 m² Kwi-subsidiary entsha, i-firm igxininise ukuthengisa kunye nenkxaso yehlabathi evela eCatalonia, ngelixa isomeleza inethiwekhi yayo yokuthengisa kunye namaqela aseSpain kunye neeofisi eJamani nase-United Kingdom, kunye neeprofayili zokugaya eFransi nase-Italiya.
Iqela liyaphonononga izityalo zayo zokuqala ngaphandle kweAsia kwaye ithathela ingqalelo iSpain phakathi kokhetho, ngaphandle kokubonisa amanani okanye amaxesha. Imephu yendlela yayo ibeka phambili inkonzo, uluhlu, kunye nabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo abanombono wexesha elide.
Ukufika kwabadlali abatsha kunegalelo ukwandisa ilaphu lecandelo lebhetri kunye nokusondeza ikhonkco lonikezelo kubathengi basekhaya kunye neeprojekthi, ngenkuthazo yokunciphisa iindleko zolungiselelo kunye namaxesha okukhokela.
Ngotyalo-mali oluqhubekayo, ikhonkco lexabiso elibandakanya imigodi, i-cathodes, iiseli kunye nokuhlaziywa kwakhona, kunye nokuthunyelwa kokugcinwa kwegridi, ISpain ibumba inkqubo yebhetri ekhuphisanayoUkuhlanganiswa kwayo kuya kuxhomekeka ekukhuleni kwemfuno yezithuthi zombane, ukulungelelanisa inkqubo yokucubungula, kunye nengxoxo yengingqi eyenza ukuhlanganiswa kweeprojekthi kunye nokuvumelana.