Inethiwekhi ye Ngama-25 ee-SME zebhayodiesel ebonelela ngokunqanyulwa kwedizili okunyanzelekileyo iphazamise umsebenzi wayo kwimarike yasekhaya kwaye ibeka etafileni umngcipheko ukunqongophala kwedizili ukuqala ngoSeptembaUkusasazeka kulo lonke elaseBuenos Aires, eSanta Fe, eLa Pampa, eSan Luis, nase-Entre RÃos, ezi zityalo zigcina ukuba imeko yolawulo ibanyanzela ukuba bathengise ngaphantsi kweendleko kwaye ukuvalwa, okwangoku, kuphela kwendlela yokuphepha ilahleko eyongezelelweyo.
Ngokutsho kwamagumbi abameleyo, isigqibo siza emva Iinyanga ezili-15 emva kwexesha kumaxabiso asemthethweni kunye ne ulawulo kunye notshintsho lwemarike elichaphazela icandelo. Babanga ukuba amaxabiso apapashwe yi-Energy Secretariat awabandakanyi iindleko zokuvelisa kwaye, ngokungafaniyo, banokuhlangabezana kuphela neendleko zokuvelisa. inxalenye encinci yesabelo ezabelwe zona ngokwemimiselo.
Kwakutheni ukuze imveliso iyekwe
Ngokutsho kweChamber of Regional SME Companies that Produce Biofuels (CEPREB), ixabiso langoku elibekwe yiSecretariat 1.408.687 pesos ngetoni nganye, ngelixa iindleko ezisebenzayo zokuvelisa loo toni efanayo zijikeleze Izisindo ze1.641.000Ifomyula yecandelo icebisa umgangatho ojikelezayo 1.690.000-1.691.000 pesos, kuquka ubuncinci bengeniso yengeniso.
I-gap ayintsha: ngo-Agasti ixabiso le Izisindo ze1.354.507 xa kuthelekiswa nexabiso ithiyori kufutshane Izisindo ze1.690.000Ngolo msantsa, ii-SMEs sele zilumkisile uMphathiswa wezaMandla ukuba uninzi lwabo aluzukwazi ukuhlangabezana nesabelo, nto leyo ibeka uxinzelelo idizili kumthengi wokugqibela.
Umxholo uba mandundu kuba kufutshane ne I-90% yamagalelo (ioyile yesoya kunye ne-methanol, phakathi kwabanye) zidola. Ngokunxuseneyo, uqikelelo lwecandelo labucala lubala ilahleko eqokelelweyo ngaphezulu kwe 80 iidola ezigidi ukusuka phakathi kwe-2024, ibomvu enzima ukulawula kunye nexabiso elilawulwa ngaphantsi kweendleko.
Impembelelo ekuboneleleni nasekuthengiseni
Isakhelo solawulo sinikezelwa yi 27.640 uMthetho, isebenza kude kube yi-2030: ibeka izabelo ezinyanzelekileyo zokufumana izinto zokucokisa kwaye iseke ukunqunyulwa kwe I-7,5% ye-biodiesel kwidizili. Kwimeko ye-bioethanol, umxube kunye nepetroli I-12% (i-6% yombona kunye ne-6% yommoba).
Ngaphandle kwesi sigunyaziso, kwiinyanga zamva nje ukusika okusebenzayo kuye kwaphantsi kunokuba bekulindelwe: ngoNovemba bekujikeleze 4%, yaye ngoFebruwari nangoMatshi ayizange idlule 6%Ukuvalwa kwezityalo kusongela ukwenza nzulu olu phambuko ukuba akukho tshintsho kumaxabiso amiselweyo.
Ngokunqunyanyiswa kwemveliso, iinkampani zilindele ukuba ziya kukwazi ukuhambisa kuphela ubuncinci inxalenye yesabelo sayoEli candelo lilumkisa ngelithi ukuba oku kuyaqhuba, ukunikezelwa kwedizili yothutho kunye nemisebenzi yemveliso kunokuchaphazeleka, okunokuba negalelo iindleko zolungiselelo.
Kwintsimi yabasebenzi, akukho misebenzi ichazwe ngoku, kodwa amagumbi ayavuma ukuba kunokwenzeka. ukunqunyanyiswa okanye iiholide kwangoko Ukuba le ngxaki iqhubela phambili, bagxininisa, umsebenzi ungundoqo kwimveliso yangaphakathi ngenxa yegalelo layo kwingqesho kunye namatyathanga oshishino lwezolimo.
Yintoni efunwa ngamagumbi ecandelo
Amaziko adibanisa izityalo—I-CEPREB, iCASFER kunye neCAPBA- yalatha kwi Unobhala wezaMandla kwaye wayigxeka ingxaki kwishishini le-biodieselBathetha ukuba amaxabiso awahlaziywa ngokwefomula esekwe kwimigaqo, kodwa ngokwemigaqo edityaniswe nolawulo lokunyuka kwamaxabiso, nto leyo ebashiya besebenza ngelahleko.
Bakwabonisa ukuba i I-biodiesel yayingenaxanduva lokunyuka kwexabiso lempompo. Baqinisekisa ukuba ukukhululeka kwamafutha olwelo kuvumeleke ukonyuka okutshintshe isambuku sohlengahlengiso kubathengi, ngelixa i-biodiesel ishiywe ngasemva kwaye yacinezelwa ezantsi.
Kumaxwebhu obugcisa angeniswe kuRhulumente, baqikelela ukuba uhlaziyo olupheleleyo lwe-biodiesel alunakongeza kancinci Iipeso ezi-19 ilitha nganye yedizili, ixabiso abathi, bathi, inokufunxwa ngabacoci emva konyuso abasele belufake kumafutha esintu.
Icandelo likwagxeka unyango lwe-asymmetric: ioyile yesoya kunye nedizili kwimpompo ixabiso simahla kwaye uhambe ngereyithi yokutshintshiselana, ngelixa i-biodiesel ihlala ibambelele ngaphantsi kweendleko. Ngokoluvo lwakhe, oku kuphula umthetho ukhuseleko lomthetho kwaye ide ichaphazele amalungelo epropathi ngokuyinyanzela ukuba isebenze ebhankini ixesha elingaphezu konyaka.
Yintoni enokwenzeka ukususela ngoku?
Ngezaziso esele zithunyelwe kwigunya lamandla kwaye akukho mqondiso okhawulezayo wokulungiswa, icandelo licela i uhlaziyo olungxamisekileyo ukubuyisela ifomula. Ukuba oku akwenzeki, the ukunqongophala kwedizili inokuqala ukuqatshelwa kwiiveki ezizayo, ngakumbi ukusuka kuSeptemba, kwaye ukunqunyulwa okunyanzelekileyo kuya kuba ngaphantsi kwethagethi.
Kule meko, inkcazo yexabiso lereferensi kunye nokuthotyelwa kwezabelo kuya kuba sigqibo. Ii-SMEs zikhumbula indima yazo njengabavelisi be- ugcino lwemali yangaphandle, umsebenzi ngaphakathi kunye ukwenziwa kwamashishini kwimimandla yasemaphandleni, ngaphezu kokufaka isandla kwinguqu yamandla kunye nokukhutshwa okuphantsi xa kuthelekiswa namafutha efosili.
Umfanekiso oshiywe zezi datha ucacile: ukumiswa kwe Izityalo ezingama-25 ze-biodiesel idibanisa ungquzulwano lwamaxabiso alawulwayo kunye neziphumo ezikhawulezileyo kubonelelo lwedizili kunye nomsebenzi. Phakathi kwexabiso elisemthethweni le $1.408.687/t, ixabiso le $1.641.000/t kunye nereferensi yobugcisa ngeenxa zonke $ 1,69 yezigidi / tUmda olandulayo ubonakala ungazinzanga; ukuba akukho zilungiso, imveliso, ukuqeshwa kwengingqi, kunye nolungiselelo lunokuba phantsi koxinzelelo olongezelelweyo.
