Ukulungisa endaweni yokulahla izinto kuyanda kwiindawo ezihlala abantu kunye nasezixekweni, kwaye akwenzekanga nje ngamabona-ndenzile: xa sabelana ngezixhobo, ulwazi kunye nomdlandla, Izimali zekhaya, iplanethi, kunye nobomi boluntu zonke ziyazuzaIindibano zocweyo zokulungisa uluntu zizisa inkcubeko ye-DIY kuye wonke umntu, ngokujolisa okusebenzayo nokufikelelekayo, ukubuyisela ebomini izinto, izixhobo zombane kunye neempahla ebeziya kuphelela emgqomeni.
Ngaphandle kwenkalo yobugcisa, ezi zithuba zikhuthaza inkxaso kunye nokuthembana ngabamelwane. Uyafunda, uyancokola, kwaye unciphisa inkcithoZonke ngaxeshanye. Ukususela kumanyathelo kamasipala afana nalawo aseBarcelona ukuya kumava asebumelwaneni eValencia, eCosta Rica, eChile okanye eMexico, intshukumo yokulungisa iyazihlanganisa njengempendulo ebonakalayo kwingxaki yenkunkuma, ukunyuka kweendleko zeemveliso ezintsha kunye nokukhawuleza ukuphelelwa yisikhathi.
Yintoni iworkshop yokulungisa uluntu kwaye zithini iinjongo zayo?
Iworkshop yokulungisa uluntu yindibano evulelekileyo apho abantu abanezakhono ezahlukeneyo bancedisa abanye ukulungisa izinto zabo. E-Barcelona, ​​​​iBhunga lesiXeko likhuthaza inkqubo yeeseshini zokusebenzisana kumaziko oluntu kunye namaziko asebumelwaneni, ahlala ehlala ... malunga neeyure ezi-2,5 ezidibanisa ithiyori emfutshane kunye nokusebenzaUmbono kukuqeqesha abemi ukulungisa izinto zemihla ngemihla: izixhobo ezincinci, izixhobo zombane kunye ne-elektroniki, impahla ezinzileyo kunye nokulungiswa okanye iifenitshala ezincinci.
- Ukusetyenziswa ngokukuko kwezibonelelo: Ukulungisa kuvumela ukugcina imathiriyeli ekrwada ebinokusetyenziselwa ukwenza iimveliso ezintsha.
- Inkcitho encinci kunye neendleko eziphantsi: Ngokuthintela izinto ekupheliseni njengenkunkuma, iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo kunye neendleko zolawulo ziyancitshiswa.
- Ukuxhotyiswa kwabemi: Inkcubeko ye-DIY inesidima, kwaye ukulungiswa kunye nokubuyiselwa kuxabiswa.
Ezi zithuba zihlala zincediswa zizenzo ezisebenzayo kakhulu, ezifana iindibano zocweyo zokupheka ezinobuchule okanye uthintelo lwenkunkuma, olunceda ukusebenzisa ukutya, amalaphu kunye nezinto ezibonakala zilahliwe.
Inkqubo kamasipala yaseBarcelona yinxalenye yesicwangciso seZero Waste Barcelona 2021-2027, apho isixeko sifuna ngaso. Ukufumana kwakhona izixhobo, ukwandisa ubomi obuluncedo bezinto eziphathekayo, kunye nokunciphisa ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma ngokuthintelaYindlela ecwangcisiweyo: ukufunda ukulungisa kuphindaphinda ifuthe lemigaqo-nkqubo yoqoqosho lwesetyhula.
Iinzuzo eziphambili kubantu nakwiplanethi
Umlingo wezi ndibano ulele ekutshintshiselaneni. Abo bazileyo banokuza nempahla, izixhobo zombane ezincinci, okanye ifanitshala elula, kwaye bahambe nezinto zabo zisebenza kwaye... izakhono ezisebenzayo kubomi bemihla ngemihlaKwangaxeshanye, abo baququzelela iworkshop babelana ngolwazi kunye nokwakha unxibelelwano loluntu.
- Ukunciphisa inkunkuma: Ukwandisa ubomi bemveliso kuthintela ukukhutshwa kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma kunye nezitshisi.
- Isifundo esiluncedo: Izakhono zokulungisa kunye nokugcinwa zidluliselwe, zibonelela ngokuzimela kunye nokhuseleko.
- Uluntu olusebenzayo: Amaqhina ebumelwaneni ayomelezwa kwaye iindawo ezingamiselekanga zentsebenziswano ziyadalwa.
- Ugcino lwezoqoqosho: Ukulungisa kudla ngokuba nexabiso eliphantsi kunokuthenga entsha, kwaye ufunda into ngezihlandlo ezizayo.
Kukwakho necandelo lenkcubeko: sitshintsha imbono yethu kwinto eyaphukileyo. Yeka ukuba yinkunkuma kwaye ube lithuba lokuphuculaLe ngcinga ityhutyha kwezinye iindawo, ukusuka kusetyenziso lwamandla ukuya kusetyenziso olunenkathalo.
Izithako kunye nombutho wamanyathelo ngamanyathelo
Phambi kokuba uqalise umnxeba wezicelo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubeke isiseko esiluqilima. Ngesicwangciso esilula nesinokwenyani, iiseshoni zihamba kakuhle, abantu babuya, kwaye Iworkshop iya kusekwa njengendawo eluncedo ebumelwaneni.
- Indawo efanelekileyo: Khangela indawo efikelelekayo, enomoya owaneleyo kunye nephangaleleyo ukuze usebenze ngokukhululeka; ishishini lasekhaya linokusingatha umsebenzi.
- Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo: Izikrufu, izikrufu, izikere, iinaliti, intambo, amalaphu, iglu, izikhonkwane kunye neendawo ezisecaleni; bacele iminikelo okanye ukuba umntu ngamnye eze nento alindele ukuyifuna.
- Iqela lamavolontiya: Abantu abazimisele ukunceda kunye nezakhono zokulungisa; awudingi ukuba yingcaphephe ukuze ube negalelo.
- Ubunzima: Iipowusta zasebumelwaneni, imidiya yoluntu, kunye neeleta zeendaba zasekuhlaleni; xuba iitshaneli zedijithali kunye noshicilelo ukufikelela kubantu abaninzi.
Cwangciso: Chaza amaxesha amaninzi (ngeveki, ngenyanga, okanye ngokwemfuno), ifomathi (intshayelelo, ixesha lokulungisa, ukuvala), kunye nezinto ezikhoyo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba idinga lakho lokuqala lihamba ngokugqibeleleyo.
Ukuqashwa: Mema abo sele belungisa njengento yokuzonwabisa okanye iingcali ezifuna ukwabelana; yenza ijelo lonxibelelwano (iqela kuthungelwano okanye uluhlu lokuposa) ukulungelelanisa imibuzo kunye nezixhobo.
Ukukhuthaza: Yila imiyalezo ecacileyo: yintoni enokuziswa, yintoni engenakukwazi, kwaye iseshoni iyakwenzeka njani. Okukhona ubonakala ngakumbi, Izinto ezininzi ziya kugcinwa kwinkunkuma.
Umbutho wocweyo: Chaza iindawo ngohlobo lokulungiswa (umbane, i-textile, iplanga). Khangela ukuba kukho izixhobo ezaneleyo kunye neendawo ezisecaleni, kwaye ukuba akunjalo, lungiselela uluhlu lweemfuno zeeseshoni ezizayo.
Ukubulawa: Qala ngokuchaza injongo yentlanganiso kunye nemithetho yokhuseleko. Qinisekisa ukuba umntu ngamnye ufumana inkxaso yomntu ngamnye kwaye ubakhuthaze ukuba babelane ngeengcebiso namava.
Uvavanyo: Ekupheleni kwenkqubo, qokelela ingxelo, ulinganise ukuba zingaphi na izinto eziye zalungiswa kunye nento engekhoyo. Le ngxelo iya kukunceda uphucule ukuthenga kwakho imathiriyeli. izabelo zamavolontiya kunye nesilabhasi yeenkomfa ezizayo.
Iiprojekthi kunye nothungelwano olukhuthazayo
Ukujonga amava kwezinye iindawo kunceda ekuphuculeni indlela yasekuhlaleni. KwiLatin America naseSpain, sifumana amaqela asele eyihambile inxalenye yendlela kwaye izifundo zawo zibalulekile ekuphindaphindeni impembelelo yembuyekezo yoluntu. La manyathelo abonisa iifomathi ezinokubakho kunye nentsebenziswano..
- Pulgateca (eCosta Rica): Yasekwa ngo-2019, idibanisa ubugcisa, itekhnoloji kunye nobuchule bokusebenzisa izixhobo ezithathwa njengeziphelelwe lixesha; baququzelela iReparatón Fairs kunye neQela labalungisi kwaye balwe nokuphelelwa lixesha okucwangcisiweyo ngendlela ekrelekrele.
- Ukulungisa Ikhefi (eChile): Kuze kube yi-2015 yayiyindawo yokufikelela yamahhala apho abalungisi kunye nabancedisi bavuselela izinto ezahlukeneyo; amandla ayo alele kwintsebenziswano eqhubekayo ukukhuthaza inkcubeko yokulungisa.
- I-ReparaTón (eMexico): Iziko leNkcubeko yeDijithali liququzelele imisitho yeengcali ukunceda ukulungisa yonke into ukusuka kwizixhobo zendlu ukuya kwimpahla, ukukhuthaza ukulungelelanisa izinto kwiimfuno zokwenyani zabantu.
Ucweyo lwasebumelwaneni lusebenza: Orriols, Valencia
Kwingingqi yaseOrriols, a Ivenkile yokulungisa ukuze isetyenziswe luluntu apho izinto ezilahliweyo ziphinda zisetyenziswe kwaye izinto ezintsha, eziluncedo zenziwe. Iiworkshops ze-DIY zibanjelwe apho kusetyenziswa iipallets ezingasasetyenziswanga ngamashishini asekuhlaleni, kunye nokulungiswa kweebhayisikile kunye nokulungiswa kwezixhobo ezincinci, rhoqo kugxininise kwintlalontle yommandla kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma.
Iprojekthi ikhokelwa ngumntu onoxanduva onamava okufundisa kwi-DIY kunye nokwakha, kwaye ikhuthaza amandla apho wonke umntu afundisa kwaye afunde. Ngaxeshanye, a Tool BankOko kukuthi, inkqubo yezinto zokuboleka kunye nezibonelelo ezikhoyo kummelwane okhuthaza ukunakekelwa okwabelwanayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona.
Indawo yokusebenzela kunye nebhanki yezixhobo zikwindawo Sennda, Senda d'Orriols 15Kwi-2023 kwakukho intlanganiso evulekileyo ngoNovemba 2nd ukuqokelela inkxaso, ukutyelela kwindawo yokucwangcisa ukulungiswa kwayo kunye nokuphuma ukuze ufunde ngamava: I-Restart Party ye-Restarters VLC kunye ne-Col·lectiu Soterranya yaseTorrent kunye ne-initiative yabo ye-Bikes for All, apho izifundo eziluncedo kakhulu zafundwa khona.
Emuva ngo-2024, iqela laqala ngezinto ezibalulekileyo: yakha ibhentshi yakho yokusebenza (ngoJanuwari), lungisa izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zeBhanki yeSixhobo (ngoFebruwari) kwaye ulungise indawo (ngoMatshi). Ngayo yonke into isendaweni, uJuni waqala ngamandla.
NgoJuni 18, a iworkshop ye-diy kunye nommelwane kunye nomchweli uSerafÃn, egxile ekusetyenzisweni ngokukhuselekileyo koomatshini kunye nobuchule obusisiseko bokwenza amaplanga. NgoJuni 27, ummelwane kunye nosombane uJosué waququzelela a iworkshop yombane ngeekhonsepthi ezisisiseko kunye nenkqubo egadiweyo ukoyisa uloyiko lweentambo, iiplagi kunye neziqhekeza zeesekethe.
Eyokuqala yabanjwa ngoJulayi 5 ivenkile yokulungisa ibhayisekileNgenkxaso yamavolontiya, iibhayisikili ezine zalungiswa, kubandakanywa ezinye ezinikezelwe yiCasa Caridad kunye nezinye eziziswe ngabathathi-nxaxheba. U-Agasti wazisa ukwakhiwa kwe Iipali zomdlalo wegadi yoluntu, uvuyo lwabantwana bendawo abathanda ibhola.
NgoSeptemba, iqela lenze i itafile yokusika iinkuni Kwaye ifumene ukutyelelwa kwabafundi bomsebenzi wentlalontle baseBerlin behamba kunye ne-Valencia Acoge Association, utshintshiselwano olutyebileyo kakhulu. UNovemba waqhubeka nomsebenzi omningi: i-workshop ye-DIY ngomhla we-28 kwaye, ngomhla we-27, inxaxheba kwingxoxo ye-Green Neighborhoods (i-Huevinar ye-First Aid Kit yeSixeko sam) ekhuthazwa yi-Grigri Projects, ukwabelana ngeengcamango zokuzinza phakathi kweendawo zokuhlala.
UDisemba waba shushu: ngaphezu kokuvula i NgoLwesine kunye nebhanki yesixhoboNgomhla we-19, i-DIY kunye ne-workshop yombane yabanjwa. Ukukhangela phambili kwi-2025, ishedyuli ibandakanya: i-workshop yebhayisikile (i-10 ka-Aprili), i-workshop ye-DIY (i-26 kaJuni), enye i-workshop yebhayisikili (i-3 kaJulayi), kunye ne-computer workshop (Julayi 30th). Olunye ulwazi lukwafumaneka [kwidilesi yewebhusayithi ilahlekile]. IValencia ukufikelela kuwo wonke ummelwane.
Imiba yomthetho nolawulo kwimibutho yabaninimzi
Xa ukulungiswa kukwizakhiwo zokuhlala kunye nezinto eziqhelekileyo, oku kulandelayo kungena kumdlalo: Umthetho wePropathi ethe tyabaISiqendu se-10 simisela ukuba kukho imisebenzi eyimfuneko yokugcina, ulondolozo, ukhuseleko, indawo yokuhlala kunye nokufikeleleka jikelele okusisinyanzelo nengafuneki mvumelwano kwangaphambili kwiBhodi, nokuba iguqula isihloko okanye imimiselo, ngaphandle kokuba iindleko eziseleyo azidluli kwiintlawulo zenyanga ezilishumi elinesibini eziqhelekileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, icandelo 10.2 a) libonisa ukuba iBhodi kufuneka ivume ukuhanjiswa kwerhafu kunye nemiqathango yentlawuloEnyanisweni, ingxoxo ihlala igxile ekubeni ngubani owenza isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi imisebenzi eyimfuneko; ukuba zinyanzeliswa ngokolawulo, akukho ndlela yokuza kuzikhaba. Kwezinye iimeko, nangona ukuphunyezwa akufuni isivumelwano, ukwabiwa kweendleko kufuneka kuvotelwe, kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuxhasa imfuno ngeengxelo zobugcisa.
Ngaba umongameli angayalela amanyathelo angxamisekileyo? Kuphela kukwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo, kuthathwe amanyathelo akhawulezileyo kwaye emva koko kunikwe ingxelo kwiBhodi, kuthathelwe ingqalelo umngcipheko wokuba butyala ukuba kungqinwe ukuba akuzange kungxamiseke ngolo hlobo. Njengesithintelo, xa imisebenzi ingamiselwanga okanye ingxamisekile, Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzingenise kwiBhodi kwaye bavume ngesininzi esilula ngokungqinelana nomgaqo 7 wenqaku le-17.
Xa uceba ukwenza umsebenzi ekuhlaleni, iinkampani ezaziwayo zihlala zibonelela ngamaxwebhu anika isiqinisekiso: izatifikethi zokuba usexesheni ngeRhafu kunye noKhuseleko lweNtlaloIifomu ze-TC2 zabasebenzi abanikezelweyo, i-inshurensi yetyala loluntu enokhuselo oluthile lomsebenzi kunye nengxelo yothintelo lomngcipheko emsebenzini.
Ukongeza ekulungiseni ngamaxesha athile, kukho iindlela zokulondoloza eziyimfuneko ukuze kuhlalisane ngokukhuselekileyo nangobumnandi. Cwangcisa kwaye ugcine iirekhodi Le misebenzi inciphisa ukuqhekeka kunye neengxabano zabamelwane.
Ukucocwa kweendawo eziqhelekileyo
Kubandakanya uthuli, ukutshayela, ukugubhulula umgangatho, ucoceko lomphezulu, Ukucoca i-crystal kunye neeshedyuli zokucoca rhoqo kwiikhaphethi kunye ne-upholstery. Isicwangciso esicacileyo sithintela ukwakhiwa kokungcola kwaye siphucula ukucoceka kweendlela zokungena, iipaseji, izinyuko, iilobhi, kunye neepatio.
Ukugcinwa kwe-elevator
Iinkqubo zokhuseleko kufuneka zijongwe, iindawo ezishukumayo zithanjiswe, iikhabhini neengcango zicocwe, nayo nayiphi na imiba eshukuxwayo. Ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo kokuthintela kubalulekile. kunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kwaye bandise ubomi benkonzo yeqela, isitshixo kwizakhiwo ezinemigangatho emininzi.
Reparación de averÃas
Ukuvuza kwamanzi, ukusilela kombane, okanye imiba eneenkonzo ekwabelwana ngazo ifuna impendulo ekhawulezileyo. Kububulumko ukuba ube neengcali ezithembekileyo esandleni kwaye uhambe ukulungisa amaxwebhu kunye nokuhlolwa ukuthintela iingxaki eziqhubekayo.
ukugcinwa kwedama
Ukulawulwa kweklorini kunye ne-pH, ukucocwa kwezihluzi kunye ne-skimmers, ukuhlolwa kwesakhiwo kunye neenkqubo (iipompo kunye nezifudumezi), ukususwa kwamagqabi kunye nodoti, kunye ukuthobela imimiselo yezempilo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nococeko ngeli xesha lonyaka.
Escaleras kunye pasillos
Lungisa amanyathelo angalinganiyo, iileyili ezikhuselekileyo kunye neehandrails, gcina a ukukhanya okwaneleyo Ukucoca ukuchithwa ngokukhawuleza kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuwa; ukuhlolwa rhoqo nako luncedo kakhulu.
Xa kufanelekile ukubiza iingcali zeengcali?
Eminye imisebenzi ifuna oomatshini abathile, uqeqesho, okanye amaphepha-mvume. Kwezo meko, kunengqiqo ukusebenzisa amaqela afanelekileyo anikezela ngeziqinisekiso kunye ukuthobela imimiselo yokhuseleko.
Ukucoca i-drain kunye nomsebenzi we-sewer, kukho iinkonzo zokusebenza kwi-Community of Madrid. Iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezingama-365 ngonyakaBanemibhobho yamanzi kunye nabacoci bemibhobho yokuhambisa amanzi afakwe ngamanzi anoxinzelelo oluphezulu lokususa imiqobo naphi na apho bakhoyo. Kwakhona benza uhlolo lwekhamera yeTV ukuze bafumane ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo.
Kwimibhobho yamanzi, kukho iinkampani ezisebenza ngokukhethekileyo ukutshintshwa kwemibhobho yasekuhlaleni Basebenzela ukunciphisa ukucima kwamanzi, ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kumakhaya, ukuvula kuphela xa kuyimfuneko, kwaye bavale ngokukhawuleza. Banikezela ngofakelo, ukukhangela iimpazamo, ukulungiswa ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokugcinwa, kunye neengxelo ezineenkcukacha zomonakalo kunye nezisombululo. Baziingcali ekutshintsheni izinyusi kunye nemibhobho ephantsi, bezama ukuba neyona mpembelelo incinci inokwenzeka.
IMasonry ihamba nolu ngenelelo ngoncedo: ukusuka zitywine ngokukhawuleza izivulo kubandakanywa nokulungiswa kwezinyuko kunye neerampu ngokuhambelana neKhowudi yeZakhiwo zobuGcisa (uKhuseleko ekuweni), kwakhona ukuncedisa iinkqubo kunye neemfuno zokulawula.
Kwipeyinti, kuqhelekile ukusebenza kwiindawo zokungena, ukuhla, iigaraji, iintsimbi okanye iingcango zentsimbi, ukuthatha unonophelo olukhulu ngococeko: khusela iibhodi, iifreyimu kunye nemigangatho kwaye wenze ucoceko lokugqibela ekugqityweni. Sikwaxilonga kwaye sinyange ukujiya okonakalisa iindonga kunye neesilingi.
Kwii-facades, iintendelezo zangaphakathi, okanye iindawo ekunzima ukufikelela kuzo, oku kulandelayo kusetyenziswa: umsebenzi othe nkqo okanye ukuphindaphindaNgokomthetho, igcisa lokuthintela umngcipheko lilungiselela iSicwangciso seMpilo kunye noKhuseleko kunye nabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo nabagunyazisiweyo kuphela (abanelayisensi yomqhubi) benze imisebenzi efana nokupeyinta kwangaphandle okanye ukufakwa kwemibhobho kwi-facade.
Ekugqibeleni, ukugcinwa kothintelo lwesixokelelwano sogutyulo kuthintela ukuvaleka, izikhukhula, ivumba elibi, kunye namatyala angxamisekileyo. Oomatshini boxinzelelo oluphezulu, iikhamera, iijethi zamanzi, kunye neemveliso zokucoca zisetyenziselwa ukususa ukwakheka. Ifowuni yenkonzo nganye ibandakanya ingxelo eneenkcukacha kunye anomalies kunye nokulungiswaUkhuselo lunikezelwa kuluntu, amashishini kunye nezakhiwo kulo lonke uluntu lwaseMadrid, kunye neembekiselo zomsebenzi ogqityiweyo okhoyo.
Ukulungisa, ukwabelana kunye nokufunda kunokutshintsha ubudlelwane kunye nezinto kunye nommelwane: ukusuka kwiinkqubo zikamasipala ezijolise kwi-zero inkunkuma ukuya kwiindibano zocweyo zasekuhlaleni ezineebhanki zezixhobo, kulawulo olunenkathalo kuluntu kwaye, xa kuyimfuneko, uncedo lweengcali eziqeqeshiweyo. Ukuba uyazazi ezinye iiprojekthi ezifanayo, wabelane ngazo kwaye wongeze amava akho ukuze ivili lokulungisa liqhubeke lijika..
