Ulimo oluzinzileyo lusembindini wengxoxo-mpikiswano ngekamva lecandelo lokutya kwezolimo, ngaphakathi nangaphandle kweYurophu. Amanyathelo ahlukeneyo, imibutho, kunye neenkampani zisebenza kunye ukukhuthaza iindlela ezintsha, ukulungelelanisa imodeli yemveliso yezolimo, kunye nokudibanisa iteknoloji yemveliso ehambelana nokusingqongileyo ekwazi ukumelana nemingeni yemozulu.
Imigaqo-nkqubo yoluntu, uqeqesho lwamafama, kunye nophando lwezenzululwazi ziqhuba ukwamkelwa kweendlela ezizinzileyo. Ukusuka kulawulo lwamanzi olusebenzayo ukuya ekukhuthazeni ukuhlaziywa komhlaba okanye ukusetyenziswa kweziqinisekiso zamazwe ngamazwe, Ukuzibophelela ekuzinzeni kuya kuhambela phambili ngakumbi, ebandakanya ookopolotyeni, iinkampani eziphambili, imibutho yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nabavelisi ngokwabo.
Ulawulo lwamanzi olusebenzayo kunye neendlela ezintsha zokunkcenkceshela
Ulawulo lwamanzi ngomnye wemiba ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuqhubekeka kolimo oluzinzileyo. Kwimimandla efana neCalifornia, abavelisi kunye nemibutho yezolimo bakhuthaza iintlanganiso kunye noqeqesho ukuze kuphuculwe indawo entle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokunkcenkceshela. Iingcali zigxininise ukubaluleka kokugcina iinkqubo zilungelelaniswe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zilinganiswe ngokweemfuno zesityalo ngasinye ukuze kuncitshiswe ukuphuma kwamanzi kunye nelahleko yezondlo.
Ukwamkela ezona zenzo zolawulo zingcono (BMPs) kunkcenkceshelo kunye nokuchumisa kunegalelo kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nenzuzo yasefama. Ukuhlola rhoqo iinkqubo, ukulawula ukuqengqeleka kwipropati, kunye nokusebenzisa izichumisi ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nesantya zonke ziyacetyiswa kwiincwadana zangoku zokuzinza.
Iziqinisekiso, ookopolotyeni kunye nokuzibophelela kokusingqongileyo
Oomasibambisane bezoLimo badlala indima ephambili ekusasazeni izenzo ezilungileyo ezizinzileyo kwezolimo. Imizekelo efana nentsebenziswano yeFrucimu eSpain ibonisa ukuqinisekiswa okuqhubelekayo komhlaba wezolimo phantsi kwemigangatho efana ne-GLOBALG.AP, iNtwasahlobo yobuchule bamanzi, kunye neGrasp yoxanduva loluntu, evumela abavelisi ukuba bafikelele kwimarike yelizwe nelizwe jikelele. Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe, nceda undwendwele Inkqubela phambili kwifama ephilayo eSpain.
Imodeli yentsebenziswano ayikhuthazi nje kuphela umgangatho kunye nokuzinza kokusingqongileyo, kodwa inegalelo kuphuhliso lwasemaphandleni kunye nokuhlala kwabemi kummandla. Iinkonzo zengcebiso yobugcisa kunye noqeqesho ziququzelela ukufezekiswa okusebenzayo kwezi protocol, ukwandisa ukukhuphisana nokomelela kwezolimo.
Ukusungula izinto ezintsha, ukwenza idijithali kunye nezolimo ezihlaziyiweyo
Iinkampani ezinkulu zokutya kwezolimo, ezifana ne-PepsiCo, zenza utyalo-mali kulimo oluhlaziyiweyo, idijithali, kunye nokunciphisa amagalelo ekhemikhali ngokusebenzisana namafama. Phakathi kwamanyathelo awamkelweyo kukujikeleziswa kwezityalo, ukuhlakula okucuthiweyo, ukuqaliswa kwezityalo zokugquma, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezichumisi eziphilayo, eziphucula impilo yomhlaba kunye neentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
Ukwenziwa kwedijithali ngomnye umqhubi omkhulu wozinzo lwezolimo, Ngezixhobo ezixhaswa bubulumko bokwenziwa kunye nedatha enkulu, obu bugcisa bukhulisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi, ukubeka iliso kwimpilo yezityalo, kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse. Amanyathelo okuqala afana nezicelo zolawulo axhasa abavelisi kutshintsho olusingise kwezolimo olusebenzayo nolunobungani nokusingqongileyo. Ukuqonda ngcono obu buchwepheshe, ndwendwela Iindlela ezintsha zokubamba i-CO2 kunye nokuzinza kweshishini.
Uphando lwezenzululwazi ukulondoloza umhlaba kunye nokunciphisa utshintsho lwemozulu
Uphando olukhokelwa ngamaziko afana neCSIC yaseSpain lugxininisa ukubaluleka kokulondoloza umhlaba, owona mthombo wobomi kunye nemveliso yezolimo. Iiprojekthi zokuhlalutya isitokhwe sekhabhoni, imifuziselo yokubeka iliso kukhukuliseko, kunye nezixhobo zedijithali zokuvavanya impilo yomhlaba yimizekelo nje embalwa yeenzame zokuzisa inzululwazi entsimini ngezikhokelo ezisebenzayo, iikhathalogu, kunye neemodyuli zoqeqesho lwe-intanethi.
Indima yezityalo ezifana ne-Andalusian olive grove njenge-carbon sink kunye nokutyhala uqoqosho lwesetyhula-ukusebenzisa inzuzo yeemveliso, ukuvelisa i-biofertilizers okanye i-biofuels-zihlanganise ingcamango yokuba ukuzinza yindlela yokwenene yophuhliso.
Ukuxhaswa ngemali, uqeqesho, kunye nokuxhotyiswa kwezolimo oluzinzileyo kwiLatin America kunye neCaribbean
KwiLatin America kunye neCaribbean, ukuzinikela kwezolimo oluzinzileyo kuguqulela kwityala, utyalo-mali, kunye neenkqubo zoqeqesho ezijolise ekuphuculeni ingeniso yamawaka eentsapho kunye nabavelisi. Ukufikelela kubuchwephesha, iziqinisekiso, kunye neeprojekthi ezongezelelekileyo zezolimo kunokwandisa imveliso nokunciphisa intlupheko emaphandleni. Ukukhuthaza imbewu elungelelanisiweyo, ukuphuculwa kwentengiso kunye nenkxaso-mali, kunye neenkqubo ezijoliswe ekuqeqesheni umsebenzi ngundoqo ekuphuculeni icandelo.
Utshintsho kwisizukulwana kunye nokubandakanywa kwabantu abatsha emaphandleni yimingeni ephambili, ngokunjalo nokudityaniswa koqoqosho olujikelezayo kunye nokukhuthazwa kwamakhonkco exabiso amatsha kwinkunkuma yezolimo. Ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga neeprojekthi zezolimo ezizinzileyo kulo mmandla, jonga Iilali ezizinzileyo kunye nophuhliso lwasemaphandleni eLatin America.
Imigaqo-nkqubo yoluntu, iCAP kunye nemingeni eYurophu
Amaziko aseYurophu, ngeCAP kunye neminye imigaqo-nkqubo, aqinisa inkxaso yengeniso yezolimo, idijithali kunye nokunciphisa imithwalo yolawulo, ukukhuthaza ukwamkelwa kwezikim zokuzithandela ze-eco-scheme kunye nokusebenza ngobungcali kweli candelo. Utyalo-mali olukhulu kunye nokwenza lula, ukufikelela kwizisombululo zedijithali, kunye nokuleyibhile okuhambelanayo ukwazisa abathengi malunga nemvelaphi kunye nokuzinza kuyabizwa.
Utshintsho kwisizukulwana, uqeqesho kunye nokufikelela kubuchwephesha Zibonakala njengeentsika zokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwemodeli yezolimo ezinzileyo nenokhuphiswano, ekwaziyo ukuziqhelanisa nemingeni yokusingqongileyo kunye neemfuno zemarike.
Inkqubela phambili ebhekiselele kwezolimo oluzinzileyo isisiphumo semigudu elungelelanisiweyo phakathi kwabavelisi, ookopolotyeni, iinkampani, amaziko ophando kunye nolawulo lukarhulumente. Ukwenziwa kwedijithali, ukuqeqeshelwa umsebenzi, kunye nokuzibophelela kokusingqongileyo ziintsika ezichaza ngokutsha icandelo ukuze lijongane nemingeni yexesha elizayo ngokuguquguquka okukhulu kunye nokomelela.
