Umhlaba woluntu we IGalatzó, kumasipala waseMajorcan waseCalviàLo mmandla ujongene nesigaba esitsha esiphawulwa kukubuya kokulima ngokwesintu. Ukufika kwamva nje komhlambi omncinci weenkomo zaseMallorcan kuye kwaba yimpawu ezibonakalayo zolu tshintsho lwendlela, oludibanisa izenzo zezolimo, ulawulo lwamahlathi kunye nokugcinwa kwemvelo.
Ukuqaliswa kwezi zilwanyana kujolise ekubuyiseleni ipropati kwinto ebiyiyo kwizizukulwana: indawo yasemaphandleni ephilayo, enemveliso ekwangumgcini wembonakalo-mhlabaIBhunga lesiXeko, amaqumrhu ezolimo kunye nemibutho eyahlukeneyo yentlalontle baye badibana ukwenza iGalatzó ibe ngumqondiso imfuyo eninzi kunye nolawulo olulungileyo lomhlaba.
Iinkomo ezisibhozo zaseMallorcan zizala ukuvuselela amasiko esintu
Iprojekthi sele iqalile ngokwaziswa kwe imizekelo esibhozo yenkomo yohlobo lwaseMallorcan, ngokukodwa inkunzi entsha yenkomo, neenkomo ezisixhenxekumadlelo oluntu lwaseGalatzó. Ezi zilwanyana zenza isiseko somhlambi omiselwe ukukhula kule minyaka izayo, zihlala zineendlela zokuzinza kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokusingqongileyo kweMeditera.
Iinkomo zivela kwi Ifama yasePau Canals eSon Bugadelleskwakhona kumasipala wase Calvià. Ukufika kwayo kwenziwe ngenxa yesivumelwano esisayinwe phakathi kwe IBhunga leSixeko saseCalvià kunye noMbutho wePagesos per la Terra, iqumrhu elithatha ulawulo lwezolimo lwenxalenye enkulu yepropati phantsi kwemodeli yogcino lomhlaba.
Ngeli nyathelo, iBhunga lesiXeko ligxininisa ukuba lizimisele ukwenza ifama isebenze ngokwembono yezolimo kwaye ibe ngumzekelo ophilayo wezenzo zasemaphandleni zaseMallorcan. Ubukho benkomo bongeza kumhlambi okhoyo we iigusha, iidonki neehagukunye nezisele zeenyosi kunye ne umsebenzi wokufuya iinyosi, ezibonelela ngexabiso elibalulekileyo lokusingqongileyo kunye nemveliso.
Isebe likamasipala elinoxanduva ligxininisa ukuba esi ayisosiganeko sodwa, kodwa yinxalenye yendlela enkulu yomsebenzi. Inyathelo lokuqala lesicwangciso sentshayelelo esinezigaba kwisitshixo se inguqu kwindalo kulimo lwemfuyo yezilwanyana ezininzi zolu didi lwemveli. Injongo yexesha eliphakathi kukuhlanganisa umhlambi omkhulu nolungelelaniswe kakuhle nowomeleza zombini inkalo yezolimo kunye nomsebenzi we-ikholoji wefama.
UJuan Thomàs, usekela sodolophu waseCalviàUgxininise ukuba eli nyathelo lijolise "ukuvuselela umsebenzi wezolimo eGalatzó kunye nokubuyisela ifa kuzuko lwayo lwangaphambili, njengoko ootatomkhulu bethu bekhumbula." Iinjongo kukuba abahlali abakubudala obahlukeneyo bakwazi ukutyelela kwaye bakubone njengomzekelo wendlela amafa amakhulu kamasipala ekufuneka agcinwe ngayo.
Inzala yemveli, eyomelelayo kwaye iqhelene nemekobume yeSerra
Ayiyiyo nayiphi na imfuyo ekhethiweyo kule projekthi: iBhunga lesiXeko kunye ne-Associació de Pagesos per la Terra bakhethe Imazi yenkomo yaseMallorcan, uhlobo lwemveli nto leyo ngokwembali ibinxulunyaniswa nembonakalo yomhlaba yezolimo yesiqithi. Ukuqina kwayo kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukuphumelela kumadlelo ahlwempuzekileyo kwenza ukuba ibe yinto efanelekileyo ekhethekileyo kwindawo yentaba yeMeditera.
Iziko likamasipala liqaqambisa ukuba ezi nkomo ziphawulwa ngolwazo ukumelana, ukuthozama kunye nokuziqhelanisa kakuhle nemozulu eyomileyo neshushuOku kuzivumela ukuba zitye kwiindawo ezinkulu ngaphandle kwesidingo seziseko ezingundoqo okanye amagalelo esondlo esiphezulu, nto leyo engundoqo xa kuzanywa ukudibanisa ukufuywa kunye nolondolozo lweendawo zokuhlala.
Umhlambi wenziwa zizilwanyana ebeqeqeshelwe ukutyisa amadlelo kwiindawo ezivulekileyoUkongeza, ikopi nganye ine a ikhola enenkqubo yeGPS ezihlala ziphawula iindawo ezinokuthi zishukume kwaye zondle. Ngale ndlela, abasebenzi bobugcisa banokubakhokela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zefama, benqanda ukuxinana kwiindawo ezithile okanye ukungena kwiindawo ezinobuthathaka.
Olu lawulo lobuchwephesha ludityaniswe nolwazi lwemveli lomhlaba ophethwe ngabafuyi bemfuyo. Inkqubo yendawo ivumela lungisa ukusetyenziswa kwamadlelo ngokwexesha lonyakaimeko yezityalo kunye neemfuno zolondolozo lwendawo nganye, ukulungelelanisa ubukho bemfuyo kwi amandla okuhlaziya inkqubo yendalo.
Kwi-Associació de Pagesos per la Terra, ukukhethwa kolu didi lwemveli lunayo intsingiselo yenkcubeko kunye nemfuza: ukunceda. ukugcina iindidi zemfuyo ezidityaniswe ngokwembali nenkangeleko yasemaphandleni yase Mallorca, ngexesha apho iintlobo ezininzi zendawo ziye zafuduswa ngabanye kunye nezivuno eziphezulu eziphezulu.
Ukufuya kakhulu ukuthintela imililo nokukhusela imbonakalo-mhlaba
Ngaphandle kwemveliso yenyama okanye ukuvuselelwa kokusetyenziswa kwemveli, ukuqaliswa kweenkomo zohlobo lwaseMallorcan eGalatzó kunenjongo ecacileyo ulawulo lwehlathi kunye nesixhobo sokuthintela umliloIpropathi ithatha indawo enkulu ngaphakathi kumasipala waseCalvià kwaye ibekwe kwindawo enentaba kunye ne-scrubland enokutsha kakhulu ehlotyeni.
Ibhunga lasecalvià likhumbuza wonke umntu ukuba Ukufuya iinkomo ngokubanzi kwindawo yeMeditera Idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni i-ecosystem. Idlelo lidala a ukucoca kwendalo ngokutya i-biomass, khuhla nengca eyomileyo ebinokuthi ukuba ibinokuqokelelana emhlabeni, nto leyo eyandisa ingozi yokutsha kwamahlathi.
Ukongezelela, ukuhamba rhoqo kwemfuyo kunceda ukugcina ivulekile imihlaba yemveli yezolimo kunye ne-mosaic yamahlathiukudala iindawo zokuhlala ezinomdla kwiintlobo ezininzi zezityalo nezilwanyana. Ubukho beenkomo nabo bunegalelo kwi ukuchumisa umhlaba wendalo ngokusebenzisa ilindle lazo, elibuyisela izondlo emhlabeni kwaye liphucule ubume bawo.
Undoqo, iBhunga leSixeko liyagxininisa, kukuqinisekisa a umthwalo olinganayo nozinzileyo wemfuyoiqhelaniswe nesakhono sokuphinda sikhule uhlaza. Ukugqithiswa kwezilwanyana kunokukhokelela ekutyisweni okugqithisileyo kunye nokhukuliseko, ngelixa ubukho obulungelelanisiweyo buba ngumhlobo wolondolozo lwendalo kunye nokunciphisa amafutha ezityalo.
Le ndlela ihambelana nezicwangciso zaseYurophu ezigxininisa Ukufuya kakhulu njengesixhobo solawulo lomhlabangakumbi kwiindawo zeentaba kunye neendawo ezikhuselweyo zendalo. IGalatzó ke ngoko izimisa njengomzekelo wasekhaya wendlela yokudibanisa imveliso yezolimo, uthintelo lomlilo kunye neenjongo zezinto ezahlukeneyo eziphilayo.
Ukugcinwa kwezolimo kunye nendima yoMbutho wePagesos per la Terra
Ulawulo lwezindlu zoluntu lwaseGalatzó lwakhiwe nge isivumelwano sokugcinwa kwezolimo phakathi kweBhunga leDolophu yaseCalvià kunye ne Umbutho wePasos per la Terra, esekelwe kumasipala ngokwakhe. Lo mzekelo usekwe kwizivumelwano ngokuzithandela phakathi kwabanini-mhlaba kunye namaqumrhu angenzi nzuzo, athatha izibophelelo kulondolozo nokusetyenziswa ngokuzinzileyo.
Kwimeko ethile yaseGalatzó, umbutho unoxanduva ukulawula izityalo zomhlaba owomileyo kunye nemfuyo ephuhliswa efama, ngoku iquka iinkomo zohlobo lwase Mallorcan. Le ndlela ivumela ukudibanisa ulwazi lobugcisa kunye namava abavelisi basekhaya, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izigqibo malunga namadlelo, ukutyalwa, kunye nolawulo lwamahlathi zenziwa kusetyenziswa zombini i-ikholoji kunye ne-agronomic criteria.
Umongameli wombutho, Pau CanalsWachaza ukuba injongo kukuqhubeka nokwandisa inani lezilwanyana ngokuthe ngcembe. Okulindelekileyo kukuba imizekelo esele ikhutshwe kwi Ses Sínies umbono ukuvelisa kwakhona kwaye, ngokuhamba kwexesha, umhlambi ophantse ube likhulu leentloko unokufumaneka, ngaphandle kokuba iimeko zomhlaba kunye nokucwangciswa kuyakuvumela.
Oku kukhula kulawulwayo yinxalenye ye isicwangciso sentshayelelo sexesha elideLe projekthi ayijongi nje ekwandiseni inani leenkomo kodwa nasekuhlanganiseni umzekelo obanzi wokufuya imodeli kwiintaba zeSerra de Tramuntana. Ukulandelelwa kweGPS kunye nolungelelwaniso olungagungqiyo phakathi kweBhunga leSixeko kunye nePagesos per la Terra (amaFama oMhlaba) kuya kuba ngundoqo ekuhlengahlengiseni umthamo wemfuyo ngokweemeko zokwenyani zefama.
Ugcino lwezoLimo, njengoko luchazwa libhunga ngokwalo, a Isixhobo solondolozo lwendalo esisekwe kwintsebenziswanoIvumela ulawulo loluntu ukuba babelane ngoxanduva kunye nemibutho kunye neziseko, ukuvelisa ulawulo olusondeleyo kwintsimi kunye nabo basebenza apho imihla ngemihla.
Isicwangciso samahlathi, imisebenzi yentlalo kunye nolondolozo lweentlobo ezikhuselweyo
Iprojekthi yenkomo yokuzala yaseMallorcan ingena ngaphakathi kumbono obanzi weGalatzó, apho i ukubuyiselwa kwezolimo, ulawulo lwamahlathi kunye nentlalontle yepropati. Isebe lezeNdalo leSixeko lisebenza kwinkqubo yokunikezelwa kweethenda ze isicwangciso esithile samahlathi kwipropati.
Olu xwebhu kufuneka luchaze isicwangciso se buyisela umhlaba weefama, uphucule ixabiso lemithi yomnquma eneenkulungwane nokubuyisela okwamasiko imida Iindonga zamatye ezomileyo zizinto ezichaza imeko yezolimo yaseSerra. Ubukho bemfuyo, kubandakanywa neenkomo ezintsha zaseMallorcan, ziya kuhlanganiswa kule nkqubo njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yokulawula intaba kunye namadlelo.
Ifama ikwazalisekisa umsebenzi obalulekileyo wentlalontle ngenxa yentatho-nxaxheba Amadip-Esment, iqumrhu elilawula inkalo yentlalo yendawo, iigadi kunye ne igadi enkcenkceshelwayo enemithi yeziqhamoLe misebenzi ivumela abantu abanezakhono ezahlukeneyo ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yezolimo kunye nokugcinwa, ukomeleza ikhonkco phakathi koluntu kunye nommandla.
Ngexesha lowiso-mthetho lwangoku, uGalatzó uye womeleza indima yakhe njenge indawo yokuhlangana kubemi base CalviàIbamba iinkampu zasehlotyeni zabantwana bendawo, iindibano zocweyo, imisebenzi yezempilo, kunye nemisitho kamasipala, kubandakanya nePancaritat yemveli. Ngale ndlela, i-estate ivulela uluntu kwaye ibe yindawo edibanisa ukuzonwabisa, imfundo yendalo, kunye nelifa lemveli.
Ngeli xesha, uGalatzó uzimise njenge indawo yokugcina izilwanyana zasendle ekhuselweyoNgokulungelelaniswa noRhulumente weBalearic kunye neConsortium yoBuyiselo lweZilwanyana zeZiqithi zaseBalearic (COFIB), indawo yokuhlala iMoorish Tortoise Rescue Centre, kunye neeprojekthi zokubuyiselwa kolu didi kunye nemizekelo ye Ukhozi lukaBonelli, olwaziwa kwisiqithi njengokhozi oluvaliweyoUkungqamanisa la manyathelo kunye nokufuya ngokuphangaleleyo ngomnye wemiceli-mngeni yolawulo lwendawo.
Ipropathi yoluntu engundoqo kumasipala waseCalvià
La Indawo yoluntu yaseGalatzó yafunyanwa yiBhunga lesiXeko saseCalvià ngo-2006 Kwaye ukusukela ngoko, indima yayo kumasipala iye yachazwa. Ngama-cuarteradas aphantse abe ngama-2.000-malunga ne-14 yezigidi zesikwemitha-imele ngeenxa zonke I-10% yendawo yonke kamasipala, eyenza ibe yi-asethi yendawo yomgangatho wokuqala.
Le propati inqumla koomasipala be I-Puigpunyent, i-Estellencs kunye ne-Andratx Iyinxalenye yembonakalo-mhlaba eyahlukileyo yeSerra de Tramuntana, ibhengezwe njengeNdawo yeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi yi-UNESCO kwicandelo lembonakalo yenkcubeko. Indibaniselwano yayo yeendawo ezinamahlathi, imimandla yezolimo yamandulo, kunye nezakhiwo zemveli ziyenza ixabiseke ngakumbi ngokwembali, indalo esingqongileyo, kunye nembonakalo entle.
Ukongeza kwimiba yezolimo kunye nemfuyo, iGalatzó iphawuleka ngokudibana kwayo kwezakhiwo. Izindlu zaseGalatzó, ngoku ikwinkqubo ye ukubuyisela nokuphuculaInjongo kukubuyisela le ngxaki njengendawo esebenzayo nefikelelekayo, ukugcina ubume belifa lemveli ngelixa ulungelelanisa ukusetyenziswa kwenkcubeko, imfundo, kunye nolawulo olutsha.
Ukwaziswa kweenkomo ezifuywayo zaseMallorcan ke ngoko yinxalenye yeqhinga lehlabathi elijolise ekwenzeni ifama imodeli yolawulo olubanzi lwemimandla: imveliso ehambelana nolondolozo, ukuvula kuluntu ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa uphawu lomsebenzi wezolimo kunye nokukhuselwa kweentlobo ezizodwa kunye nezinto zelifa lemveli.
Ngokutya komhlambi weMallorcan kumathambeka ayo, iGalatzó iqinisa umfanekiso wayo njengendawo enkulu yeMeditera apho Ukufuywa okubanzi, ulawulo olucetyiweyo lwamahlathi kunye nolawulo lwezolimo Badibanisa izandla. Ziziphi namhlanje izilwanyana ezisibhozo ezibekwe kwi-geolocated kwaye zilawulwa ngononophelo zivela njengembewu yeprojekthi enkulu, apho isithethe sasemaphandleni, ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kunye nokugcinwa komhlaba kudibanisa ukugcina uphila enye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zoluntu zaseCalvià.
