Amandla elanga, aqhutywa kukuhanjiswa okukhulu kweepaneli zelanga, afumana ixesha lokwandiswa. engazange ibonwe ehlabathini. Ukuqaliswa kobuchwephesha obutsha, ukuphishekela ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuzinikela ekuzinzeni bakhuthaza utyalo-mali kuwo omabini amacandelo oluntu nelabucala, kunye neziphumo eziphawulekayo eSpain nakwamanye amazwe.
Amanyathelo kwiidyunivesithi, amabhunga edolophu kunye neeprojekthi ezidibeneyo zibalaselisa amandla azo okuguqula ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.. Nangona kunjalo, ubuchule obutsha kwibala le-photovoltaic Ayiphelelanga kufakelo lwemveli, kodwa ibandakanya izisombululo zobuvulindlela zokwandisa ukusebenza, ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo, kunye nokufikelela kwidemokhrasi kumandla acocekileyo.
Iiphaneli zelanga kwindawo yoluntu: ukuzinza kunye nokugcinwa
Inkqubela phambili yemodeli yamandla ezinzileyo ibonakaliswa kwiiprojekthi ezifana ne IYunivesithi yaseLaguna (ULL), eqalise ukufakela ngaphezulu kwe Iiphaneli zelanga ezingama-3.000 en Izakhiwo ezi-22 yekhampasi. Esi sicwangciso sijolise ekufikeleleni a I-32% yokusetyenziswa kombane yeziko, evelisa ngeenxa zonke 3,78 MWh ngonyaka kunye nokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zamandla kuluntu oluphantse lube ngama-23.000 abantu. Utyalo-mali, olusondeleyo kwi-4 yezigidi, luxhaswa ngemali yoluntu kunye neYurophu, igxininisa indima yentsebenziswano yeziko ekwandiseni amandla e-photovoltaic.
Imizekelo efanayo ifumaneka koomasipala abafana Camargo, apho ukufakelwa kweenkqubo zokuzityela ezihlangeneyo kwizakhiwo zikamasipala kuya kubangela ugcino oluqikelelweyo lwe isigidi seeyuro kumatyala abo ombane kule minyaka ilishumi izayo. Inkxaso-mali ngoncedo lwengingqi ivumela izakhiwo zoluntu, izikolo, amaziko ezemidlalo, kunye namaziko enkcubeko ukuba abelane ngamandla avelisiweyo, ukudala imodeli enokuthi iphindwe kwezinye iindawo.
Okunye okuqaphelekayo kukuzibophelela kwamabhunga edolophu amaninzi ekuqiniseni iziseko zeendawo zemidlalo ukuze zibandakanye uphahla lwelanga, notyalo-mali olugqithileyo. 2 million kunye nethemba lokoyisa i izigidi kWh yemveliso ngonyaka. La manyathelo omeleza ukuzibophelela kokusingqongileyo, ukongeza ekwandiseni izibonelelo zamandla zikamasipala.
Ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha: ukucoca ngokuzenzekelayo, ukuhlanganiswa kweziseko zophuhliso kunye neefomathi ezintsha
Ukucoca iiphaneli zelanga ngomnye wemingeni efanelekileyo kwiindawo ezinothuli, kuba ukuqokelelwa kokungcola kunokunciphisa imveliso ukuya kuthi ga. 50% kwaye ukugcinwa kwayo kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi okuphezulu. Kulo mxholo, abaphandi baye baphuhlisa a inkqubo yeglasi yokuzicoca esekwe kumasimi e-electromagnetic, ekwazi ukuphelisa phantse onke amasuntswana aqokelelweyo ngemizuzwana. Oku kwangaphambi kwexesha kunokuvumela iipaneli zelanga ukuba ziphinde zibuyele I-94% yamandla ilahleko, ukugcina ukubonakala kweglasi kunye nokunciphisa ilahleko yesizukulwana. Nangona itekhnoloji isekwinqanaba lovavanyo, ivula umnyango kwiipaneli ezisebenzayo kunye nezizinzileyo, ngakumbi kwiindawo eziyimiqwebedu okanye ezinamanzi.
Kwelinye icala, ukudityaniswa kwe i-solar photovoltaic kwiziseko ezingundoqo ezifana nomzila kaloliwe iqala ukubonakala. Iinkampani ezifana ne-Sun-Ways e-Switzerland ziphuhlise iinkqubo zephaneli ze-inter-rail ezisuswayo ezikwaziyo ukubonelela ngamandla asekhaya, asuseka lula kumsebenzi wokulondoloza. Kuqikelelwa ukuba isisombululo sandiswe kuthungelwano lukaloliwe lwesizwe, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2% yemfuno yombane welizwe inokuhlawulekaLo mkhwa uqalisa ukutsala umdla wamazwe ngamazwe, kunye neeprojekthi zokulinga eziqhubekayo eMzantsi Korea, eSpain, naseRomania, kunye noqhagamshelwano e-Asia nase-US. Uphahla lwezitishi kunye neekhenopi zikwavela njengeendawo ezicwangcisiweyo zokuvelisa amandla elanga edolophini.
Ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kukwanwenwela kumava omsebenzisi wasekhaya: lo kuthiwa iplagi-in iiphaneli zelanga Bavumela nabani na ukuba afake imodyuli kwibalcony yabo kwaye ayidibanise ngokuthe ngqo kwindawo yombane. Nangona ukusetyenziswa kwabo kulula, kukho imida yomthetho kunye nezobugcisa, ezifana nokusetyenziswa okuphezulu okuvunyelweyo kunye nesidingo sokuhlonipha ukhuseleko lombane. Ezi nkqubo zinokuba linyathelo lokuqala lokuzimela kwamandla kwinqanaba elincinci.
Iipaneli zelanga kunye nezolimo: ukuhlalisana kunye nokuzisebenzisela ngokudibeneyo
Ukuthunyelwa kweepaneli zelanga kwiifama zezolimo - ezibizwa ngokuba agrivoltaics-Ifumana amandla kwiindawo ezininzi ngenxa yeenkqubo zenkuthazo yoluntu. Ezi projekthi zibandakanya ukufakela iiphaneli eziphakamileyo phezu kwezityalo, ukuvumela imveliso yezolimo kunye nokuveliswa kombane ukuba kuhlale kumhlaba omnye. ESpain, amanyathelo akhuthazwayo nguMphathiswa weNguquko yezeNdalo anikezele ngeemodeli ze-agrivoltaic ngokugcinwa, ukudityaniswa kwezakhelo kunye nokukhuthazwa kwe ukuzityela ngokudibeneyo, ukuzuza amawaka abasebenzisi-ingakumbi abathengi abasengozini-kunye nokukhuthaza ukubeka iliso kwimiphumo yezityalo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.
Le ndlela ivumela usetyenziso lomhlaba ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye ikhuthaza ulwazi malunga nentsebenziswano phakathi kwemisebenzi yezolimo kunye namandla ahlaziyekayo ngokusetyenziswa kweenzwa kunye nokunikezelwa kweengxelo zonyaka. Isiphumo kukuba a imveliso yombane ehambelana nezolimo kunye nokuveliswa kwedatha exabisekileyo yezicwangciso-qhinga zophuhliso lwasemaphandleni oluzinzileyo kwixesha elizayo.
Amathemba ekamva: imingeni yentlalo, yokusingqongileyo kunye nobuchwepheshe
Iipaki ezinkulu zelanga ziyaqhubeka nokujongana neengxabano. Amava akutshanje kwimimandla yasemaphandleni abonisa indlela ukuphunyezwa kweeprojekthi ezinkulu kunokuchaphazela intlalo yoluntu kunye nokusingqongileyo, ukusuka ekuguqulweni kobutyebi bamanzi kwiinguqu kusetyenziso lomhlaba lwemveli. Imibutho yoluntu igxininisa ukubaluleka kokuqinisekisa ukubonisana kwangaphambili kunye nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo nabantu abachaphazelekayo, ngaphezu kokuphumeza amanyathelo okunciphisa iingxabano kunye nokukhuthaza ukusasazwa kweenzuzo ezifanelekileyo. Ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nefuthe leepaneli zelanga kuluntu, ungandwendwela
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Ezona zisombululo ziphazamisayo zobuchwepheshe zibonakala zikhomba ukuba kunokwenzeka bonakalisa ukukhanya kwelanga esithubeni Ukusebenzisa i-satellites, ukwandisa isizukulwana se-photovoltaic emva kokutshona kwelanga okanye kwiimeko ezimbi. Nangona ukwenzeka kwezinto ezinkulu kuzisa imingeni yobugcisa kunye nezoqoqosho, ukuphuhliswa kweeprototypes kunye novavanyo lokuqala lubonisa ukuba ukukhangela iinkqubo eziqinisekisa amandla aqhubekayo ahlala ephambili kumazwe ngamazwe kwi-innovation yamandla.
Ukukhula komthamo welanga kwihlabathi jikelele kuzisa ukuhla kwamaxabiso ephaneli kunye nokunyuka kwemveliso yokwabela amagunya. Nangona kunjalo, imiba efana nomthetho, ukufikelela ngokulinganayo, ukudibanisa kwiimarike zamandla, kunye nokuhambelana namalungelo omhlaba wendabuko kunye nokusetyenziswa ngundoqo kwinguqu yamandla ebandakanyayo kunye nezinzileyo. Ukwandisa ulwazi lwakho, jonga .
Namhlanje, iipaneli zelanga zifuzisela ukufudukela kwimodeli yamandla ecocekileyo, yokuzimela, ebonisa ukuhlukahluka kweendlela kunye neenyani kwisicelo sabo. Ukusuka eluphahleni lwezakhiwo zikawonkewonke kunye nothungelwano lokuzityela oluhlangeneyo ukuya kwizinto ezintsha zokucoca kunye nokusetyenziswa kweendawo ezingasetyenziswanga, icandelo liyaqhubeka nokuphuhlisa izisombululo zokwandisa impembelelo yalo. Iminyaka ezayo iya kuba yimfuneko ekudibaniseni ngokufanelekileyo obu bugcisa kummandla, ukuvelisa izibonelelo zokusingqongileyo, ezoqoqosho, kunye nezentlalo.