Siphila kwixesha apho ukuzimela kwamandla kungaphezu komkhwa, kuyimfuno yokwenene.. Kulo mxholo, ukuba nomthombo wamandla ococekileyo nophathwayo kuye kwaba sisisombululo esifunwa kakhulu. Nokuba ziindawo zokuphuma ngaphandle, ukubonelela umbane kwiindawo ezingenawo igridi yombane, okanye njengenkxaso kwimeko yokucima kombane, iiphaneli zesola eziphathwayo Baguqula indlela yokufikelela kumbane ngendlela efikelelekayo, ehambelana nendalo kunye nesebenzayo. Ukuqonda ngokubanzi, unokujonga inqaku lethu iiphaneli zesola eziphathwayo.
Ezi zixhobo zihlangeneyo nezisebenzayo ziyakwazi ukubonelela ngombane ohlaziyekayo naphi na apho uya khona., ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwiiplagi okanye kwi-fuel fuels. Ngokuqhubela phambili kweteknoloji ye-photovoltaic, ngoku iyakwazi ukonwabela amava amandla azimeleyo kunye nozinzo kuyo nayiphi na imeko.
Yintoni iphaneli yelanga ephathekayo kwaye isebenza njani?
Iphaneli yelanga ephathwayo yinkqubo ehlangeneyo eyenzelwe ukubamba imitha yelanga ize iyiguqule ibe ngumbane osebenzisekayo.. Ngokungafaniyo neenkqubo zelanga eziqhelekileyo, ezifakelwa ngokusisigxina kumakhaya okanye kwizakhiwo, ezi zixhobo zinenzuzo yokuba ziyasongeka, zikhaphukhaphu, kwaye kulula ukuzihambisa.
Inkqubo yokusebenza ayahlukanga kangako kuleyo yeepaneli zemveli: Basebenzisa iiseli ze-photovoltaic, ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe nge-silicon ye-monocrystalline okanye i-polycrystalline, eguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngoku ngokuthe ngqo (DC).. Lo mbane unokusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo ngezixhobo ezihambelanayo okanye uguqulelwe kwi-alternating current (AC) ngokusebenzisa i-inverter ephathekayo. Ukuqonda ngcono indlela abasebenza ngayo, unokufunda inqaku lethu ufakelo lwepaneli yelanga.
Ezinye iimodeli ziquka ibhetri yangaphakathi yokugcina amandla avelisiweyo., ngelixa ezinye zinokuqhagamshelwa kwizikhululo zamandla zangaphandle okanye iibhanki zamandla.
Iinzuzo eziphambili zeepaneli zelanga eziphathekayo
Ukusebenziseka kwezi panel akukho kuphela ekuhambeni kwazo. Banikezela ngothotho lweenzuzo ezibenza baxatyiswe kakhulu zizo zonke iintlobo zabasebenzisi, ukusuka kubahambi ukuya kwabo bafuna omnye umthombo wombane ekhaya.
- Ukushukuma ngokupheleleyo: Ungahamba nabo naphi na. Zikulungele ukumisa inkampu, ukukhwela intaba, ukuhamba ngeekharavani, okanye nokuba zisetyenziswe kwithafa, iibhalkhoni, kunye nezitiya.
- Ukuhlohla okulula: Phantse zonke iimodeli zanamhlanje zityhileka ngemizuzwana kwaye ziqhagamshele ngokulula kuso nasiphi na isixhobo esihambelanayo.
- Avuselelwa amandla asimahla: Thatha ithuba lokukhanya kwelanga ngaphandle kweendleko ezongezelelweyo, ukunceda ukunciphisa ityala lakho lombane kunye nekhabhoni yakho. Ngaloo ndlela, qwalasela indlela iipaneli zelanga ekhaya inokuncediswa ngezisombululo eziphathwayo.
- Ukuthembeka kwiimeko zikaxakeka: Ziyisisombululo esihle kakhulu sokucima umbane okanye iimeko ezingalindelekanga ezifana neentlekele zendalo.
Ukusetyenziswa okuSebenzayo: Indawo kunye nendlela yokusetyenziswa iiPaneli zeSolar eziphathwayo
I-Versatility yenye yezinto zayo ezinomtsalane. Ezi nkqubo ze-photovoltaic zihambelana neemeko ezininzi apho amandla afunekayo kodwa umthombo oqhelekileyo awufumaneki.
Imisebenzi yangaphandle
Ifanelekile kubathandi bendalo, abakhweli beenkampu kunye nabakhweli. Bakuvumela ukuba uhlawule iifowuni eziphathwayo, iikhamera, izibane kunye nezinye izixhobo ezibalulekileyo ngaphandle kwesidingo sombane.
Ikharavani okanye iihambo zenkampu
Iiphaneli zelanga eziphathwayo zingamaqabane ayimfuneko kwabo bahamba ngekampu okanye kwiveni.. Babonelela ngokuzimela kwamandla, bagcine izixhobo zakho zombane zisebenza, kwaye ziqinisekisa ukutshaja rhoqo kwezixhobo zakho. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, sicebisa ukuba ufunde malunga zingaphi iiphaneli zelanga ozidingayo kwiihambo zakho.
Ukusetyenziswa ekhaya nasezidolophini
Zikwaluncedo nakwiimeko zasedolophini. Ungazisebenzisa kwibalcony yakho okanye ithafa ukongeza amandla akho aqhelekileyo, uhlawule iibhetri zangaphandle, okanye usebenzise izixhobo ezincinci ngeeyure ezithile zosuku.
Iimeko ezingxamisekileyo
Kwimeko yokucima umbane, izaqhwithi okanye ukucima kombane okungalindelekanga, ezi panels zisebenza njenge-backrest. Ungazigcina iirotha kunye nezibane zikhanyile, uhlawule iiselfowuni, okanye unike amandla izixhobo zonyango ezibalulekileyo, eziyimfuneko kwiimeko ezinzima.
Yintoni ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ukhetha iphaneli yelanga ephathekayo
Ayizizo zonke iimodeli ezenziwe ngokulinganayo, kwaye kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho zamandla, ezinye iimpawu ziya kubaluleka ngakumbi kunezinye.. Nazi iingongoma eziphambili:
- Amandla alinganisiweyo: Imisela ukuba zingaphi iiwatts (W) ezinokuvelisa indawo yolawulo. Iimodeli zivela kwi-30W ukuya kwi-300W. I-100W umntu unokuhlawula i-laptop okanye asebenzise izixhobo ezincinci ngeeyure.
- Ukuthwala: Jonga ubunzima kunye nobukhulu. Ukuhamba, i-backpack esongelayo enobunzima obungaphantsi kwe-5 kg iya kuba yinto efanelekileyo.
- Ukuchasana: Qinisekisa ukuba ayingeni emanzini, ayinathuli, kwaye ayinokothuki, ngakumbi ukuba uza kuyisebenzisa ngaphandle.
- Ukuhambelana: Ezinye iimodeli zine-USB, iziphumo ze-Type-C, i-GX16 okanye i-MC4 izihlanganisi. Qinisekisa ukuba iyahambelana nezixhobo ofuna ukuzidibanisa okanye ukuzitshaja.
- Ukusebenza kakuhle: Ubuchwephesha obufana ne-SunPower® bubonelela ngobuchule obuphezulu (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-24%). Qwalasela umahluko osebenzayo wemodeli nganye ukwenza esona sigqibo silungileyo.
Zeziphi iindidi zeepaneli zelanga eziphathwayo ezikhoyo?
Iinketho kwiimarike zihluke kakhulu kwaye zilungelelanise iiprofayili ezahlukeneyo.. Apha sikucacisela yona ngokohlobo nangamandla:
Iiphaneli ezizimeleyo
Ilungele abasebenzisi asele benesikhululo samandla okanye ibhetri. Ziza kwii-30W, 60W, 100W kunye ne-300W iinguqulelo. Bakuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise inkqubo kwiimfuno zakho.
Iinkqubo ezidibeneyo
Ziikhithi ezipheleleyo ezibandakanya ipaneli, ibhetri, i-inverter kunye neeplagi. Umzekelo yi-Mobisun Pro Max (amandla angama-800W), alungele abasebenzisi abafunwayo okanye ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide ngaphandle kwegridi.
Iimodeli zeebhalkhoni okanye i-terraces
I-Compact kwaye kulula ukuyifaka, ilungele iimeko zasedolophini. Ziyeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kombane ngaphandle kofakelo olusisigxina. Indawo elungileyo yokuqala sisikhokelo sethu ufakelo lwepaneli yelanga.
Zixabisa malini iiphaneli zesola eziphathwayo?
Ixabiso liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumandla, umgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo kunye ne-brand. Iphaneli esisiseko ye-60W inokufumaneka nge-160 ye-euro, ngelixa imodeli ye-premium ye-220W inokubiza ngaphezulu kwe-600 €. Kubalulekile ukuthathela ingqalelo ixabiso kunye novavanyo lomsebenzi yeenkqubo oziqwalaselayo.
Ezinye iimpawu ezibalaseleyo, ezifana ne-EcoFlow okanye i-Mobisun, zibonelela ngeekiti ezipheleleyo kunye neebhetri ezidibeneyo, eziphezulu, ezithethelela amaxabiso aphezulu kodwa ngembuyekezo efanelekileyo ekusebenzeni kunye nokuqina.
Ugcino kunye nokusebenza kakuhle
Ezi zixhobo zifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci, kodwa ukuba uzinyamekela kakuhle, zinokuhlala ngaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amabini.
- Zicoce rhoqo ukuthintela ukuqokelela kothuli okanye ukungcola, okunokunciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwayo.
- Lungisa i-engile yokuthambeka ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka ukubamba ubuninzi bemitha yelanga.
- Ziphephe izithunzi enokuthi ivale indawo yolawulo ngokuyinxenye.
- Zigcine kwiindawo ezomileyo nezikhuselekileyo xa ingasetyenziswa.
Ngaba kufanelekile ukudibanisa iphaneli kunye nebhetri yelanga?
Ngokuqinisekileyo. Ngelixa ungasebenzisa ngokuthe ngqo umbane owenziweyo, ukuba nebhetri kukunika ukuguquguquka okukhulu.. Ikuvumela ukuba ugcine amandla ukuze asetyenziswe ebusuku okanye xa isibhakabhaka sinamafu, kwaye ugcine unikezelo oluqhubekayo nangaphandle kwelanga.
Iibhetri zeLithium zikhaphukhaphu, zihlala ixesha elide, kwaye ziyasebenza. Iimodeli ezifana neMobisun Pro Air zidibanisa ibhetri, inverter, kunye namagalelo amaninzi, ezenza zilungele ukusetyenziswa ekhaya okanye kwiselfowuni.
Iintsomi eziphambili malunga neepaneli zelanga eziphathwayo
Phezu kwako nje ukuthandwa kwayo okukhulayo, iingcamango eziphosakeleyo zisasazekile. Apha sicacisa ezinye:
- "Azisebenzi ukuba kukho amafu": Umgunyathi. Nangona ukusebenza kwabo kuphantsi, basavelisa amandla ngokukhanya okusasazekayo.
- “Ziethe-ethe kakhulu”: Akunjalo. Uninzi lwenziwe ngezinto ezihlala zihleli njengecanvas okanye iipolymers zeETFE.
- "Azifanelekanga izixhobo ezikhulu": Kuxhomekeke kwimodeli. Iphaneli ye-300W inokunika amandla izixhobo zokusetyenziswa kancinci.
Iiphaneli zesola eziphathwayo zilapha ukuze zihlale. Ziyisisombululo esihlakaniphile kwabo bafuna ukuzimela kwamandla, ukunciphisa i-carbon footprint yabo, kwaye banandipha ukulungeleka kokuba nombane naphi na apho bakhoyo. Ukusukela kwimpelaveki ukuya kwiingxakeko zasekhaya, ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngokukwazi ukuvelisa nokugcina amandla acocekileyo ngendlela elula, eguquguqukayo, nefikelelekayo.
