Umnxeba Iakhawunti yeThermal 3.0 Ibe yenye yezona zixhobo zithethwa kakhulu kumgaqo-nkqubo wamandla wase-Itali kwaye iyindlela yokulinganisa kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu afuna iindlela ezisebenzayo zokukhuthaza ukuhlaziywa kwezakhiwo ngendlela eyonga amandla. Kwiiveki ezimbalwa nje, izicelo zoncedo zidlule kakhulu imali eyabelwe, nto leyo enyanzelisa umqhubi woluntu ukuba aqalise ukumiswa kwenkqubo ngononophelo.
Emva kwalo mdla ungaka kukho indibaniselwano yezinto ezilandelayo: uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluphezuluAmathuba okufikelela kwi-100% yokugubungela oomasipala abathile abancinci kunye noxinzelelo lweendleko zamandla eziguquguqukayo ezinyanzela ulawulo lukarhulumente kunye neenkampani ukuba zinciphise ukusetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza. Konke oku kwenza iConto Termico 3.0 ibe luphononongo olufanelekileyo lwengxoxo malunga inguqu yamandla eYurophuingakumbi kumazwe afana neSpain, apho kufunwa khona iinkqubo zoncedo olukhawulezileyo ukuze kuncediswe ukuncitshiswa kwerhafu yesiqhelo.
Yintoni iThermal Cont 3.0 kwaye kutheni imfuno inyuke kakhulu?
I-Thermal Counter 3.0 yi- isikhuthazo esingabuyiswayo ilawulwa yi-Gestore dei Servizi Energetici (GSE)Umsebenzi woluntu wase-Itali ophethe imigaqo-nkqubo exhasa amandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ngokungafaniyo nokuncitshiswa kwerhafu okuqhelekileyo kweminyaka emininzi, oku kubandakanya... iintlawulo ezithe ngqo kumxhamli kwixesha elifutshane, nto leyo enika abo benza imisebenzi imali ngokukhawuleza.
Inkqubo yezemali ukungenelela okuncinci nokuphakathi injongo yayo kukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwizakhiwo nokwandisa imveliso yamandla obushushu ahlaziyekayo. Oku kuquka yonke into ukusuka kwiimpompo zobushushu zombane ukuya kwiibhoyila zebhayomass, iinkqubo zobushushu zelanga, okanye, kwiimeko ezithile, ukufakelwa kwe-photovoltaic kunye nokugcinwa okunxulunyaniswa nokuguqulwa kweenkqubo zokufudumeza kunye nokupholisa. Uncedo lunokufikelela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-65% yotyalo-mali olufanelekileyo kwaye, kwimeko yezakhiwo zikawonke-wonke koomasipala abanabemi abangaphantsi kwe-15.000, amaziko emfundo okanye izibhedlele, bafikelela nakwi-100%.
Inguqulelo 3.0 yesicwangciso, elawulwa ngummiselo ka-Agasti 7, 2025, iqalisa iikhrayitheriya ezihlaziyiweyoYandisa uluhlu lweetekhnoloji ezixhaswayo (ezifana neempompo zobushushu zesizukulwana esilandelayo okanye iinkqubo ze-hybrid) kwaye yomeleza indima yeenkampani zeenkonzo zamandla (ii-ESCO) njengamaqabane obuchwephesha kulawulo lukarhulumente kunye namashishini. Ingxowa-mali yonyaka ifikelela kwi 900 million, yahlulwe phakathi kwezigidi ezingama-500 zecandelo labucala kunye nezigidi ezingama-400 zezolawulo lukarhulumente.
Imfuno ibiphezulu kangangokuba, phakathi kokuvulwa kwefestile ekuqaleni kukaFebruwari nokuvalwa kokuthintela nge-3 kaMatshi, [inani] lezicelo lirekhodwe. izicelo ezimalunga ne-1.300 yeebhiliyoni zeerandiOko kukuthi, ngaphezulu kakhulu komda wenkcitho ocwangcisiweyo. Inxalenye enkulu yezi zicelo ivela koomasipala abancinci ababone le ndlela njengethuba elikhethekileyo lokuhlaziya izakhiwo zabo besebenzisa imali kazwelonke.
Isixhobo esenzelwe ukuhlaziya izakhiwo nokunciphisa iindleko
Ngokwenyani, iConto Termico 3.0 ijolise ekusombululeni ngqo enye yeengxaki ezinkulu ezijongene namazwe aseYurophu: a izindlu ezigugileyo nezisebenzisa amandla amaninziIzakhiwo zikarhulumente nezabucala ezakhiwe ngemigangatho yakudala zineendleko eziphezulu kwaye zishiya abanini bazo besengozini enkulu yokuguquguquka kwamaxabiso egesi okanye eoyile, into ebonakala ngakumbi ngexesha leengxaki zezopolitiko.
Ukunciphisa obu buthathaka, le nkqubo igxila kwizixhobo amanyathelo athile okonga kunye nokutshintshwa kwetekhnolojiKwimeko yolawulo lukarhulumente, uluhlu olubanzi: ukuphuculwa kokugquma ubushushu (iifacade, uphahla), ukuhlaziywa kweefestile neengcango, ukuphuculwa okubanzi kwamagumbi eebhoyila, ukufakelwa kweempompo zobushushu, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezisombululo zamandla avuselelekayo. Inkuthazo iba nkulu xa kusenziwa oku kulandelayo: iipakethi zokulinganisa ezidibeneyo, ukuvuza abo bajongana nokulungiswa kwempilo ngendlela epheleleyo.
Kwicandelo labucala umthetho uyatshintsha: abaninimzi Ezi mali zingasetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukutshintsha izixhobo zokufudumeza ngemithombo yamandla esebenza ngcono okanye evuselelekayo, njengeempompo zobushushu, iibhoyila zebhayomass, okanye iinkqubo zobushushu belanga. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, umsebenzi wolwakhiwo kuphela kwimvulophu yesakhiwo (uphahla, iifestile, uphahla) ugcinelwe ikakhulu izakhiwo zorhwebo, ezifana neeofisi, iistudiyo, okanye iindawo zokuthengisa.
Olu mahluko, olunokubonakala luchasene nombono wamanye amazwe e-EU, lubonisa umnqweno wokugxila kwimizamo yohlahlo-lwabiwo mali kwezo ntlobo zezakhiwo apho kunokwenzeka khona ukonga amandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya nge-euro nganye etyalwe imali iphezulu, kwaye le nkqubo inokudityaniswa nezinye iinkqubo zezimali okanye zengingqi ezijolise kwizindlu.
Indima ye Ii-ESCO kunye nabaqhubi abakhethekileyo Eli lelinye icandelo elibalulekileyo. Ezi nkampani zinoxanduva lokuyila iiprojekthi, ukubala imali egciniweyo, ukucubungula izicelo, kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuqhubela phambili utyalo-mali ukuze lubuyiselwe ngemali egciniweyo yexesha elizayo, into esele ibonwa kwiiprojekthi ezixhaswa ngemali yaseYurophu eSpain nakwamanye amazwe angamalungu.
Uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali, ukumiswa okwethutyana kunye nokuvulwa kwakhona okunokwenzeka
Izixhobo zizonke zeThermal Conto 3.0 zifumaneka e- I-900 yezigidi zee-euro ngonyakaEli nani, elisephepheni, lifanele liqinisekise ukuhamba okuzinzileyo kweeprojekthi kangangeminyaka eliqela. Nangona kunjalo, ukudibana kweemeko ezilungileyo koomasipala abancinci—ngokugubungela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-100%—kunye nokuqiniswa okufanayo kwezinye izikhuthazo zesizwe (ezifana neebhondi ezahlukeneyo zokuvuselela kunye nokuqinisa ukumelana nenyikima) kuye kwakhokelela umdla ngaphaya kokulindelekileyo kwangaphambili.
Ngokwedatha ekhutshwe ngumphathi ngokwakhe, kwinyanga nje enye, amatyala [amanani] abhalisiwe. izicelo ezingaphezu kwama-2.000 zolawulo lwasekuhlaleni olunabemi abangaphantsi kwe-15.000, abamele malunga I-85% yevolumu iyonke eceliweyoKwangaxeshanye, iiprojekthi zithunyelwe ziinkampani kunye nemibutho yecandelo lesithathu, kunye nabantu abafuna ukuphucula iinkqubo zabo zokufudumeza. Isixa sisonke sezi zicelo simalunga ne-€1.300 yeebhiliyoni, nto leyo ebangele ukuba i-GSE ithathe inxaxheba. vala okwethutyana i-portal yokucubungula ekuqaleni kukaMatshi ukuze kuthintelwe ukuzibophelela ngokugqithisileyo okungenakuguqulwa.
Ngeli xesha lekhefu, iinkonzo zobugcisa ze-GSE zigxile ekuphononongeni ukufaneleka kweziceloLe nkqubo ibandakanya ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iiprojekthi ziyahambelana nemigaqo yomyalelo kunye nokuvavanya impembelelo yokwenyani yemali yoncedo—kungekuphela nje ngo-2026, kodwa nakwiminyaka elandelayo, ekubeni ezinye izibonelelo zihlawulwa kwiminyaka eliqela. I-arhente ngokwayo ibonise ukuba inxalenye yezicelo isenokungabi nampembelelo yohlahlo-lwabiwo mali olukhawulezileyo, ngaloo ndlela ivumela ukwamkelwa kwezicelo ezintsha.
Iingxelo ezivela kubunkokeli bomphathi zibonisa ukuba Ukuvulwa kwakhona kwe-portal malunga ne-13 ka-Epreli 2026Oku kusebenza kubantu ngabanye, kulawulo lukarhulumente, nakumashishini. Yonke into ibonisa ukuba imbuyekezo iya kuba, ubuncinane kwisigaba sokuqala, kuphela ngohlobo... ukufikelela ngokuthe ngqoOko kukuthi, kuphela kwizenzo esele zigqityiwe kwaye zifanelekile ngokupheleleyo, zishiya ngasemva ukubhukisha imali kwangaphambili kwimisebenzi engekaqali.
Le ndlela ijonge ukubeka phambili izinto iiprojekthi ezivuthiweyo nezisebenzayoOku kuthintela uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali ekubeni lubotshelelwe ziiprojekthi ezithatha ixesha elide ukuba zisebenze ngokwenene emhlabeni. Amava ngeenkqubo zoncedo zangaphambili e-Itali nakwamanye amazwe e-EU, apho imali eninzi ibingagcinwanga iminyaka, akhokelele abasemagunyeni ukuba bakhethe iindlela ezikhethiweyo ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo ezinokuqinisekiswa.
Ngubani onokuzuza kwaye zeziphi iimfuno ezifunekayo?
Uyilo lweThermal Conto 3.0 lwahlula ngokucacileyo phakathi izifundo zikarhulumente nezabucalakunye nokusetyenziswa phakathi kweendawo zokuhlala kunye neendawo zokuhlala. Banokungenisa izicelo zomntu ngamnye.Iinkampani, amaziko ecandelo lesithathu kunye nolawulo lukarhulumente, ukuba nje banayo impahla ekhoyo kwaye bayahlangabezana neemeko zobugcisa.
Kwicandelo labucala, iqela elinoxanduva Lo unokuba ngumnini, umntu osebenzisa imali yakhe, okanye umqeshi onegunya elicacileyo. Into egqibayo kukuqinisekisa ukuba semthethweni kwesakhiwo okanye iyunithi apho umsebenzi wenziwa khona. Kwimeko yamashishini kunye neengcali, umsebenzi uvumelekile kwiindawo zokusebenza nakwezinye iipropati ezisetyenziselwa iinjongo zoqoqosho, rhoqo ngaphakathi kweendidi ezichazwe yimigaqo.
Kulawulo, uluhlu lubandakanya oomasipala, iingingqi, amaqumrhu karhulumente kunye namaziko alawula iinkonzo ezibalulekileyoIngqwalasela ekhethekileyo koomasipala abancinci abasokola ukujongana nokunyuka kwamatyala ombane. Kwezi meko, ithuba lokugubungela i-100% yeendleko zeeprojekthi zokuvuselela amandla kwiiholo zedolophu, izikolo, okanye izibhedlele liye lakhokelela ekubeni amabhunga amaninzi asekuhlaleni athathe imali mboleko okanye ahlawule imali kwangaphambili, exhomekeke ekubuyiselweni kweConto Termico (Energy Contribution Fund).
Nokuba ngubani ocela uncedo, imfuneko ephambili yobugcisa kukuba ubukho benkqubo yokupholisa umoya ebusika esele ikho kwaye isebenza Ngexesha lokungenelela, kufuneka ibhaliswe ngokufanelekileyo kwiirejista zengingqi xa kufuneka ngokwemigaqo. Uncedo lugxile kwi ukutshintshwa okanye ukuphuculwa kwezixhobo ezikhoyo, kungekhona kwizakhiwo ezingenazo izinto ezifakelweyo ngaphambili okanye kwizakhiwo ezintsha.
Ukuqinisekiswa kwale nkqubo sele ikho kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa uxwebhu lweefoto kunye nezatifikethi zobugcisa, nto leyo edinga ucwangciso olucokisekileyo lokuqokelelwa kobungqina ngaphambi kokuba kudilizwe iibhoyila okanye izixhobo ezindala. Ukungabikho kwala maxwebhu, okanye ukungaphumeleli ukuhlangabezana nexesha elibekiweyo, kunokubangela ukuba iprojekthi ingafakwa kwinkxaso-mali nangona ifezekisile iinjongo zamandla ezicwangcisiweyo.
Inkqubo, ulawulo kunye nendima ye-portal ekwi-intanethi
Ukufikelela kwiConto Termico 3.0 kucutshungulwa ngokupheleleyo ngeqonga elikwi-intanethi, elibizwa ngokuba yi I-GSE Thermal PortalKwabo baxhamlayo babucala, ixesha elibekiweyo lingqongqo kakhulu: isicelo kufuneka singeniswe zingadlulanga iintsuku ezingama-90 emva kokugqitywa kweprojekthi, kulayishwe idatha yokufakela kunye namaxwebhu obuchwephesha nawolawulo afunekayo kwinkqubo. Emva kwalo mhla wokugqibela, isicelo sithathwa ngokuzenzekelayo njengesingamkelekanga.
Ulawulo lukarhulumente kunye namanye amaziko ecandelo lesithathu nawo anokukhetha gcina imali kwangaphambiliOku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu okanye ezo zinxulumene nezicwangciso zokubuyisela imeko kwimeko yesiqhelo zesizwe. Nangona kunjalo, le fomula ichongiwe yimibutho yezoshishino kunye nomphathi ngokwakhe njengomthombo onokubakho wokuqina xa isetyenziswa kakhulu, njengoko inokubopha izixhobo ixesha elide ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa ngokukhawuleza.
Le nkqubo ibandakanya amanqanaba ahlukeneyo angaphakathi: ukuqinisekiswa koxwebhu, uvavanyo lobuchwephesha lokuvumelana kweprojekthi neenjongo zenkqubo, kunye nohlalutyo lwalo impembelelo yezoqoqosho yeminyaka emininziNgokuxhomekeke kwisixa soncedo, intlawulo yenziwa ngezavenge enye—ngemali ephakathi—okanye isasazwe kwiminyaka eliqela ukuya kuthi ga kwinani eliphezulu elimiselwe yimigaqo, okuvumela umphathi ukuba asasaze umthwalo webhajethi ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Kunye nendima ye-GSE, imibutho yamashishini kwicandelo lokusebenzisa kakuhle amandla ikhuthaza uhlengahlengiso lwenkqubo yokugcina imali ukuze ibeke phambili abaqhubi abafanelekileyo kunye neeprojekthi ezilungele ukuphunyezwaInjongo echaziweyo kukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke i-euro kawonke-wonke iguqulelwa ekubeni yimali yokonga yokwenyani kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya, kwaye ayilahleki kwiinkqubo ezingapheliyo okanye amanyathelo angaphumi.
Kwangaxeshanye, ukubaluleka kokugcina isakhelo solawulo esizinzileyo nesiqikelelweyo kuyagxininiswa ukuze iinkampani kunye noorhulumente bakwazi ukucwangcisa utyalo-mali kwiminyaka eliqela kwangaphambili, into ekwafuneka eSpain nakwamanye amazwe angabamelwane ngokunxulumene neenkqubo ezixhaswa ngemali yiManyano yaseYurophu.
Ityala lokulinganisa utshintsho lwamandla eYurophu
Uhambo lweConto Termico kwiinguqulelo zayo ezahlukeneyo lubonisa ngokucacileyo ubunzima bokuqalisa izixhobo zoncedo ezinomdla kwaye, kwangaxeshanye, yayilula kakhulu. Kwinqanaba layo langaphambili, inxalenye enkulu yohlahlo-lwabiwo mali olugunyazisiweyo yayingasetyenziswanga ngokwaneleyo ngenxa yokudibanisa imiqobo ye-bureaucratic, ukuhlala kunye nezinye izikhuthazo ezinomtsalane ngakumbi, kunye namaxabiso abhekisele kwixesha elidlulileyo xa kuthelekiswa neendleko zokwenyani zomsebenzi.
Ukutsibela kwinguqulelo yesi-3.0, kunye iipesenti eziphezulu zokugubungelaImithetho ecacileyo kunye nendima enkulu ye-thermal renewables izilungisile kancinci ezi ngxaki, kodwa zenze entsha: ukuxinana okukhulu kwemfuno kwixesha elifutshane kakhulu. Le meko inyanzele umphathi karhulumente ukuba afumane ulungelelwaniso phakathi kweengozi ezimbini ezichaseneyo: ukuvala ukufikelela ngenxa yokunqongophala kwemali okanye ukusasaza izixhobo kwiiprojekthi ezingathandabuzekiyo.
Kumazwe afana neSpain, eqalise iinkqubo zayo ezixhaswa yiYurophu zokuhlaziya amandla kunye noluntu lwamandla, amava ase-Itali anika izifundo ezininzi: ukubaluleka lungelelanisa izikhuthazo kunye namandla okwenyani okwenza izinto kwicandelo lezoshishino nakulawulo lwengingqi, imfuneko yokwenza lula iinkqubo ngaphandle kokunciphisa ulawulo olusisiseko, kunye nexabiso lokubandakanya abathathi-nxaxheba abakhethekileyo ukuxhasa oomasipala abancinci.
Enyanisweni, iConto Termico 3.0 ikhawulezisa amanyathelo athile: izikolo ekugqibeleni zihlaziya iinkqubo zazo zokufudumeza, izibhedlele zitshintshela kwiipompo zobushushu ezisebenzayo, kunye noomasipala abancinci benciphisa iindleko zabo zokukhanyisa kunye nokufudumeza kwizakhiwo zolawulo. Ezi ziphumo zinempembelelo ngqo kwi ukhuseleko lwamandla nakwibhajethi zasekuhlaleni, ngokukhulula izixhobo ezinokwabelwa ezinye iinkonzo zikarhulumente.
Njengoko i-portal ivuliwe kwakhona kwaye ihlengahlengiswa iindlela zayo zangaphakathi, le nkqubo ngoku ijongene nesigaba esibalulekileyo: ibonisa ukuba iyakwazi ukugcina isantya esizinzileyo seeprojekthi ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa ngamaxesha athile ziingxaki zezicelo, kwaye izidibanisa njengenye into eyinxalenye yezixhobo zaseYurophu ukuze ifikelele kwindawo yokuhlala esebenza kakuhle, ingaxhomekekanga kakhulu kumafutha efosili kwaye ilungele ngcono ukunyuka nokwehla kwemarike yamandla.
Yonke into ibonisa ukuba iThermal Contribution 3.0 iya kuhlala iphakathi kwengxoxo malunga nokusebenza kakuhle kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yamandla avuselelekayo, njengomzekelo wendlela inkqubo yoncedo olucwangcisiweyo olunokuthi lutsale imfuno enkulu ngayo, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, lunyanzelise uhlengahlengiso kwimithetho kunye neenkqubo ukuze imali yoluntu ifikelele ngqo apho ifuneka khona kwaye iguqulelwe ngokukhawuleza ekusetyenzisweni okuncinci, ukukhutshwa komoya okuncinci, kunye nezakhiwo ezilungiselelwe ngcono ikamva lamandla eYurophu.