Ingxaki ye ungcoliseko lomhlaba Ibe ngumxholo ophindaphindiweyo kwaye ingunobangela wenkxalabo kwimimandla emininzi yehlabathi. Umhlaba, ngenxa yezinto ezahlukeneyo, uwohloka kancinane, nto leyo echaphazela amandla awo okuxhasa izityalo. Iziza ebezigqibelele ngaphambili kwezolimo zinokuguqulelwa ngokungenakulungiseka ukuba zibe ngumhlaba ochumileyo, ongenakusetyenziswa kwimveliso yokutya. Nangona kunjalo, isisombululo esinye sokujongana nale meko kukulima imifuno kuyo amanzi, engagciniyo kuphela kwezinye iimeko, kodwa ivumela ukugcinwa kobutyebi obunjengomhlaba namanzi.
Kweli nqaku, siphonononga imifuno eyi-8 onokuthi uyikhulise ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwikhaya lakho, kunye nebhonasi eyongezelelweyo ukuba awuyi kuxhomekeka kumgangatho womhlaba okanye indawo okhulela kuyo. Uya kufumanisa ukuba i-chives, igalikhi, i-bok choy, iminqathe, i-basil, i-celery, i-lettuce yaseRoma okanye i-endive, kunye ne-cilantro inokukhula kuphela ngokusebenzisa izitya zamanzi. Ukuba nezithako ezitsha ezihlala zikhona akuzange kube lula!
Chives
Iitshizi zikulungele ukukhula emanzini. Ukushiya nje isiqu esisikiweyo ezimbalwa I-1 okanye i-2 yeesentimitha ngaphezu kwengcambu yaye ngokuwabeka kwiglasi yamanzi, unokuyibona indlela ahluma ngayo ngokukhawuleza. Qinisekisa ukuba iingcambu zihlala zigqunywe ngamanzi amatsha kwaye zitshintshe ulwelo rhoqo ngeentsuku ezi-2 okanye ezi-3 ukukhusela izityalo ekuboleni okanye ekuphuhliseni iibhaktheriya ezingafunwayo.
Le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza eyona chives yakho kwaye usoloko unomthombo omtsha wale mifuno esandleni sakho kwizitya zakho, ngakumbi iisaladi kunye nesityu. Kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa, uya kuqaphela ukukhula okutsha, okwenza olu khetho lube luncedo kakhulu kwabo bapheka rhoqo.
Ajo
Igalikhi nayo inokuphinda ikhule xa ikhuliswe emanzini. Kuqhelekile ukuba i-clove yegalikhi iqale ukuhluma xa igcinwe ixesha elithile. Ukuba uqaphela ukuba iingcebiso eziluhlaza zivela, unokuzisebenzisa ngokunenzuzo ukulima. Beka i-clove yegalikhi kunye nehlumela kwisitya esincinci esinamanzi amancinci kwaye kungekudala uya kubona ukuba loo magqabi aqhubeka ekhula njani.
Izihluma zegalikhi yeyona ndlela ilungileyo kwabo bafuna incasa ethambileyo kunegalikhi yemveli. Zingasetyenziselwa kwiisaladi okanye njengento yokuhombisa ukunika umnxeba omtsha kunye nokukhanya kumalungiselelo akho.
Iklabishi yaseTshayina
I-Bok choy yimifuno ekwazi ukuphinda ikhulise amanzi ngokufanelekileyo. Ukwenza oku, shiya ingcambu yeklabishi kwisitya esingenanto kwaye ungeze inani elincinci lamanzi phantsi. Kwiveki enye ukuya kwezi-1, uya kubona amahlumela amatsha ekhula. Xa ukukhula kukhulu, ungayifaka embizeni ngomhlaba ukuze ufumane intloko entsha yekhaphetshu, nangona kunokwenzeka ukuba uqhubeke uyikhulisa emanzini ngokungenasiphelo.
Le ndlela yenye yezona zinto zinomdla kakhulu kwabo bafuna ukufumana ngaphezulu kwale mifuno ngaphandle kokuphinda bayityale emhlabeni, kuba ithatha indawo encinci kwaye ikhula ngokukhawuleza.
Iminqathe
Nangona iminqathe ingakhuli ngokupheleleyo emanzini, amagqabi ekherothi afanelekile kule nto. Beka umphezulu we-karoti (esivame ukuyilahla) kwisitya esinamanzi amancinci kwaye uyibeke kufuphi nefestile ekhanyisiweyo.
Kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa, uya kuqalisa ukubona amagqabi ekhula ngamandla. La magqabi anokutyiwa ngokupheleleyo kwaye incasa yawo enencasa eswiti ifanelekile ukuba isetyenziswe kwiisaladi, njengento yokuhombisa, okanye nakwiisuphu.
IBasil
I-Basil yenye yeyona mifuno imnandi ukuhlala ikhona, ngakumbi ngenxa yokuba ivumba layo eliqinileyo kunye nokuguquguquka kwekhitshi kuyenza ibe sisithako esibalulekileyo. Ukwenza ukuba ikhule kwakhona kaninzi njengoko ufuna, kufuneka ubeke i-basil emininzi ishiya malunga ne-3 okanye i-4 cm ubude kwiglasi yamanzi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba bafumana ilanga elaneleyo.
Malunga neveki uza kubona iingcambu ziqala ukumila. Xa iingcambu zilinganisa ubuncinci be-2 cm, ungazifakela embizeni ngomhlaba. Okanye, ukuba uyathanda, ungazigcina emanzini okoko nje iimeko zivuma.
I-Celery
I-Celery yenye imifuno onokuyivuselela ekhaya. Kufuneka nje unqumle isiseko se-celery kwaye uyibeke kwisitya esinamanzi afudumeleyo. Zama ukubeka isikhongozeli kwindawo enelanga elilungileyo. Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, amahlumelo aya kuqalisa ukuvela embindini weseleri. Xa ezi zihluma zinkulu ngokwaneleyo, unokutshintshela i-celery emhlabeni, nangona kunokwenzeka ukuba uqhubeke uyikhulisa emanzini ukuba uyathanda.
Lolona khetho lubalaseleyo ukuba utya i-celery rhoqo kwaye ukonwabele ukuba nezityalo ezitsha ekhitshini lakho.
I-lettuce yamaRomaine okanye i-endive
Ukuba uke washiya isiseko se-lettuce emanzini, uya kuqaphela ukuba iingcambu ezintsha kunye namahlumela ziqala njani ukukhula. Ukufumana i-lettuce ye-romaine okanye i-endive ehlaziyiweyo, faka ihlumela kwisitya esinesiqingatha sesentimitha yamanzi. Qinisekisa ukugcina umgangatho wamanzi ungatshintshi.
Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, uya kubona ukuba zombini iingcambu kunye neziqu ezintsha ziya kuqala njani ukukhula. Xa sele zikhule ngokwaneleyo, ungazise embizeni enomhlaba ukuze ziqhubeke nokukhula kakuhle.
Cilantro
Njenge-basil, i-cilantro yimifuno enevumba elimnandi esetyenziswa kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zokutya. Iindiza zeCoriander zikhula lula emanzini xa ifakwe kwiglasi ezele ngamanzi. Kungekudala, iingcambu ziya kuqalisa ukukhula.
Nje ukuba iingcambu zinde ngokwaneleyo, tshintshela iziqu ebhodweni kwaye uyibeke kwikona ekhanyiswe kakuhle yekhaya lakho. Olu qheliselo luqinisekisa ukuba uya kuhlala une-cilantro entsha esandleni ukulungiselela iisosi zakho, isityu, kunye neesaladi.
Njengoko ubona, ukuzikhulisela imifuno emanzini ayisosisombululo esizinzileyo kuphela, kodwa yindlela yoqoqosho kunye ne-ecological yokonwabela imveliso entsha nanini na uyifuna. Ngaphezu koko, ngokungaxhomekeki emhlabeni, kunokwenzeka ukwenza oko nakweyiphi na indawo kwaye nezityalo zinokukhula ngokuqhubekayo.