Ezi ntsuku zimbalwa zidlulileyo bezinzima kakhulu kumlo ochaseneyo imililo yehlathi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zaseSpain nasePortugal. Abasemagunyeni babhengeze i esona silumkiso siphezulu kwingingqi ezahlukeneyo Xa kujongwa iimeko zemozulu ezimbi, namaqondo obushushu angaphaya kwama-36 degrees, imbalela egqithisileyo, kunye nokufuma okungaphantsi kwama-30%. Le meko, idityaniswe nemimoya evumayo ekusasazeni amadangatye, inyanzelise ukuba kusebenze iiprothokholi ezahlukeneyo ezingxamisekileyo kunye nokuqiniswa kohlolo kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni nasemahlathini.
Isisongelo sokutsha kwehlathi asikuphela nje a ilahleko yendalo engenakulungiswa, kodwa ikwachaphazela ngokuthe ngqo impilo yoluntu, ukhenketho, kunye noqoqosho lwasekuhlaleni. Ngoko ke, amaziko ahlukeneyo kunye namaqela, ukusuka kwiinkonzo zoluntu ukuya kumaqela ophando, agxininise kwizicwangciso zokuthintela, ukuphelisa, kunye nokubuyiselwa kwendawo echaphazelekayo.
Imeko yesilumkiso kunye nemilinganiselo kwiiCanary Islands nakweminye imimandla
URhulumente weZiqithi zaseCanary, ngeCandelo lakhe eliPhezulu lezoNgxamiseko, uye wabhengeza imeko yokulumkisa ngenxa yomlilo wehlathi kwisiqithi saseGran Canaria, ngakumbi kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezingaphezu kweemitha ezingama-400. Lo mlinganiso ufikelela nakwi-El Hierro, iLa Gomera, iLa Palma kunye neTenerife, ekhuthazwa luqikelelo amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ukufuma okuphantsi kunye nemimoya eguquguqukayo eyandisa ingozi yomlilo.
Abalawuli basekhaya, njengeBhunga leSixeko saseLas Palmas de Gran Canaria, bagcina izicwangciso zabo zikaxakeka zikamasipala zisebenza kwaye bagxininisa ukubaluleka kokuqhubeka. iingcebiso ezisisiseko zokuzikhusela: Kuphephe ukubasa imililo kwiindawo ezingagunyaziswanga, musa ukushiya iimpundu zecuba okanye inkunkuma enokutsha, lungisa iindawo ezijikeleze izindlu ezisemaphandleni, yaye ngoko nangoko utsalele umnxeba ku-112 nangaluphi na uphawu lomlilo.
Abemi bakwalunyukiswa ngokubaluleka zikhusele kubushushu obukhulu, ukunciphisa ukukhanya kwelanga, ukuqinisekisa i-hydration efanelekileyo kunye nokuphepha umsebenzi womzimba ngexesha leeyure ezishushu.
Imililo esebenzayo kwiPeninsula yase-Iberia: inkqubela kunye nobunzima
Kwindawo esembindini nasentla IPortugal kunye neCastile kunye neLeón (eSpain), uqhambuko oluninzi luhlala lusebenza, luqaqambisa Ávila umlilo ezichaphazela iindawo ezikufuphi neMombeltrán kunye ne-El Arenal. Le meko iye yantsonkotha ngenxa yobunzima bomhlaba, amafutha aqokelelweyo, kunye nemimoya eshukumayo, nto leyo eye yaphazamisa umsebenzi wamaqela abacimi-mlilo, abunjwe ngabantu abangaphezu kwama-300 yaye axhaswa bubutyebi obuninzi basemoyeni nasemhlabeni.
EPortugal, imililo yaseArouca, ePenamacor, nasePonte da Barca ifune ukuthunyelwa kwabacimi bomlilo abangaphezu kwe-1.300 kunye neenqwelomoya ezilishumi elinambini, ngenkxaso yomoya evela eSpain. EProença-a-Velha, abahlali balapha bazamile ukusindisa imithi yomnquma enexabiso elikhulu.
Umgangatho womoya uchaphazeleke kakhulu kwiindawo ezininzi, nto leyo enyanzelise ukuba ukuvalelwa kwabahlali kwiindawo ezinjengeMombeltrán, kwaye izilumkiso ziye zakhutshwa kulo lonke elaseCastile naseLeón. Kweminye imimandla, amadangatye afikelele kwiindawo esele zitshise ngaphezu kweehektare ezingama-500, ngelixa ukuqhambuka kwesibini kusaqhubeka kwaye inkqubela yokulawula ihamba kancinci.
Bayalelwe imiyalelo yokufuduka kunye nokuvalwa kwendawo kwiilali ezininzi kunye needolophu zombini eSpain nasePortugal, kunye nezilumkiso ezibomvu kunye netrafikhi kunye namanyathelo olawulo lokufikelela kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo. IYunithi yoNgxamiseko yoMkhosi iye yahlanganiswa ukuze iqinise iinzame zokucima umlilo.
Uthintelo, ubugcisa obutsha kunye nolawulo lwenkangeleko yomhlaba
Ngaphandle kokutshabalala, iinzame zangoku zigxile ukuthintela kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo ukusuka emlilweni. Abaphandi abavela kwiiprojekthi eziwela umda ezifana neRefloresta ziyaphuhla izixhobo eziphambili zedijithali ukuhlalutya ukuvela kwemililo kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje kunye nokuphakamisa izisombululo ezitsha: ukuthanda iimosaics zezityalo ezingatshayo, ukuphucula ukufikeleleka, kunye nokukhuthaza iintlobo zezilwanyana ezikhula ngokukhawuleza.
Kusetyenziswa ubuchule ukufunda ngomatshini ukuvavanya ukomelela kobume belizwe kunye nokufumanisa iipateni zobuthathaka. Injongo kukuyila iindawo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo kunye nokubuyisela ulungelelwaniso lwazo lwendalo ngokukhawuleza, kuqwalaselwe imiba ye-ikholoji neyezoqoqosho nezentlalo.
Ukonga okunokubakho kwezi nkqubo kudlulela ngaphaya kwezoqoqosho: nazo ziyavavanywa iindleko ezingathanga ngqo njengokulahleka kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ukonakaliswa kwamanzi nomgangatho womoya, okanye impembelelo kukhenketho nokuqokelelwa kweemveliso zasendle.
Indima engundoqo yamahlathi kunye nee-arhente zokusingqongileyo
Amahlathi kunye nee-arhente zokusingqongileyo ziyaqhubeka ukuba ngabantu abaphambili kwi ukulwa nomlilo olubanziUmsebenzi wabo udlulela ngaphaya kokubekw’ esweni, njengoko bekwasenza imisebenzi yamapolisa, baphande amatyala, kwaye bebonelela ngokhuseleko noqeqesho eluntwini. Ulwamkelo lwakutsha nje lolawulo lukarhulumente lujolise ekubekeni emgangathweni imisebenzi namalungelo kwilizwe lonke, kuqinisekiswa ingqesho elinganayo kunye neemeko ezingcono zaba basebenzi.
Nangona kunjalo, icandelo lifuna ukuba ezi nkqubela phambili zomthetho ziguqulelwe kuphuculo lokwenyani: ukuhambahamba phakathi koluntu, ilungelo lokuthatha umhlala-phantsi phambi kwexesha kunye nendlela ecacileyo yekhondo lomsebenzi, ukukwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zentsimi ebonakala ngokunyuka kumngcipheko wemililo emikhulu.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kulo nyaka, indawo yehlathi echaphazelekayo ngumlilo eSpain sele idlulile Iihektare ezingama-29.800Eli nani limele ukunyuka okuncinci xa kuthelekiswa no-2024, nangona lisengaphantsi komndilili wale minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo. Kuyo yonke iManyano yaseYurophu, ixesha lonyaka likwabonakala linzima ngakumbi, ngaphezulu kweehektare ezingama-237.000 ezitshiswe ngoJulayi.
Intsebenziswano yabemi, ukulungiswa kweenkqubo zolawulo lomhlaba, kunye nokuzibophelela kuphando kunye noqeqesho kubaluleke kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili ukuze kuqinisekiswe impendulo esebenzayo kwimililo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba ukubuyiswa komlilo emva komlilo ngokukhawuleza kwaye kuzinzile kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
