Umhlangano weebhayisekile zasebusika Iipenguins ziphinde zavula ingxoxo malunga uMmandla oKhuphayo oPhantsi (ZBE) KwiValladolidIsigqibo seBhunga leSixeko sokususa okwethutyana imiqathango embindini wesixeko ngexesha leentsuku eziphambili zomsitho siphakamise inkxalabo phakathi kwamaqela okusingqongileyo, imibutho yabahlali, kunye nabakhweli beebhayisekile, abakholelwa ukuba eli nyathelo limele inyathelo lokubuyela umva ekukhuseleni umgangatho womoya.
Ngelixa iBhunga leSixeko ligxile kwi ukuthandwa kwabakhenkethi, impembelelo kwezoqoqosho, kunye nokuhambahamba kwamawaka eendwendweImibutho egxekayo iyibiza ngokuba "kukuhlaselwa kwempilo yoluntu," ibuza ukuba esi sigqibo sisemthethweni na, kwaye sele ilungiselela imingeni yezomthetho phambi kweenkundla kunye namaqumrhu ahlukeneyo karhulumente. Ukungqubana phakathi kokukhuthaza umsitho omkhulu kunye neembopheleleko zokusingqongileyo ngoko ke kuyayibumba i-ajenda yezopolitiko neyentlalo yesixeko.
Imiswa nini kwaye njani iLow Emission Zone ngenxa yeePenguins?
IBhunga leSixeko saseValladolid livumile ukucima okwethutyana imiqathango yokufikelela kunye nolawulo lwezohlwayo ze-LEZ Ngokuphathelele umnyhadala wePingüinos, lo mthetho uza kusebenza ukususela ngentsimbi ye-00:00 ngoLwesine, umhla wesi-8 kuJanuwari ukuya kuthi ga ngentsimbi ye-23:59 ngeCawa, umhla we-11 kuJanuwari, zombini ezo zinto zibandakanyiwe, nto leyo ethetha ukuba imiqathango yokungena kwindawo elawulwayo iza kususwa kangangeentsuku ezine.
Ngeli xesha lokuphumla Zonke izithuthi ziya kuvunyelwa ukungena kwi-ZBE, nokuba zingakanani na umgangatho wazo wokusingqongileyo.Akukho zigwebo zikhutshwayo ngokwaphula imithetho ethile yale ndawo. Olu lolona lwaphulo-mthetho lokuqala ukusukela oko kwaqaliswa inkqubo yesohlwayo yeLow Emission Zone (LEZ), ethintela ngokukodwa ukuhamba kwezithuthi ezingcolisa kakhulu embindini wesixeko.
Isigqibo sikamasipala sicacisa ukuba, nangona imiqathango yokusingqongileyo imisiwe, Ukuvalwa kwezithuthi, iindlela eziphambukayo, kunye neendawo zokujonga ukhuseleko ziya kuhlala zisebenza. Imiqathango eqhelekileyo enxulumene nokuququzelela indibano yeebhayisekile iya kuhlala ikhona. Imiqathango ethile yokupaka iya kusebenza ukulawula inani elandayo lezithuthi ngeentsuku ezixakekileyo.
Ukuzama ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweemoto zabucala, esi sicwangciso siquka ne inkonzo yebhasi yokuhambahamba yasimahla eza kusebenza kwiintsuku eziphambili zomsitho, kunye nokuhamba rhoqo emva kwemizuzu embalwa ukusuka ePlaza de Poniente ukuya kwindawo yokukhempisha yasePingüinos Arena, kwiZiko lakudala leeNqwelo-mahashe zoMkhosi.
Iingxoxo zeBhunga leSixeko: ukuhambahamba, ukhenketho kunye nefuthe lezoqoqosho
Isigqibo sokumisa i-ZBE samkelwe ngokwesindululo sika ISebe lezoKhenketho, iMicimbi kunye nophawu lweSixeko kwaye ivunyiwe liSebe lezoThutho nokuHamba. IBhunga leSixeko ligxininisa ukuba lo mgaqo uphendula kwi imfuneko yokwenza kube lula ukuhambahamba kwamashumi amawaka abantu abo bafika eValladolid betsalwa yiPingüinos, enye yeziganeko ezinkulu zokukhwela iibhayisekile ebusika eYurophu.
IBhunga leSixeko ligxininisa kumaxwebhu alo ukuba indibano, eququzelelwe yiklabhu yaseTurismoto ukusukela ngo-1982, yamkelwe ngokusesikweni. UMnyhadala weNzala yabakhenkethi beSithili kwaye izibonakalise njengendawo enomtsalane kwilizwe liphela nakwamanye amazwe. Uhlelo lokugqibela lubone abantu abangaphezu kwama-38.000 ababhalisileyo, abaninzi bevela kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, bebeka esi sixeko njengendawo ephambili yokutyelela iibhayisekile zasebusika.
Ulawulo lwasekuhlaleni lugxininisa kakhulu impembelelo yezoqoqosho eveliswa yiPingüinos kumacandelo afana nokwamkela iindwendwe, urhwebo kunye neenkonzokunye nakwimisebenzi enxulumene nokulungiselela kunye nokulungiselela umsitho. Kuqikelelwa ukuba indibano izisa izigidi ezininzi zee-euro kwisixeko, kokubini ngokuhlala ubusuku bonke kunye nokuchitha imali kunye nezivumelwano neenkampani ezincedisayo. UTurismoto uthi, xa udibanisa ukuseta, uthutho, kunye neenkonzo, umzamo wonyaka obandakanyekayo kulo msitho ungalingana neentsuku ezininzi zomsebenzi ezipheleleyo.
Ngokwengxelo evela kwiZiko lokuHamba kweMizi-mveliso yasezidolophini, ukumiswa okwethutyana kwezohlwayo Ayizukuyibeka emngciphekweni kakhulu iinjongo ze-LEZInqunyelwe kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezithile kwaye inxulunyaniswa nesiganeko esithathwa njengesinomdla kuluntu. Ngaphezu koko, kuthiwa ukuvumela ukufikelela ngokubanzi kwiziko kwenza kube lula ukuphathwa kwenkqubo yolawulo ngokwayo kunye nokubonelela ngolwazi kubasebenzisi kwimeko yezithuthi ezininzi kakhulu.
IBhunga leSixeko ligxininisa ukuba uninzi lweebhayisekile eziza ePingüinos Ezi zizithuthi ezindala ezingenaso isitikha esifanelekileyo sokusingqongileyo. ukuhambahamba kwindawo ethintelweyo. Bathi ukugcina imiqathango ngexesha lendibano bekuya kubadimaza abanye babantu abaqhelekileyo ababekho kwaye kunciphise ukuthandwa kwesi siganeko, nto leyo eya kuba nefuthe kwiihotele, iibhari kunye neevenkile esixekweni.
Kuza kuthetha ukuthini ukumiswa kwezithuthi kunye nemisebenzi ePingüinos?
Nangona uninzi loxinzelelo lwenzeka kwi I-Penguins Arena, kwindawo eyayisakuba yi-Military Equestrian Center Ngaphandle kweLow Emission Zone (LEZ), uninzi lwenkqubo esemthethweni lwenzeka embindini wesixeko. Phakathi kwemisebenzi edumileyo yiFleg Parade yendabuko, ehamba kwizitrato ezininzi eziphambili kwaye iphele kwi-Acera de Recoletos esembindini, ekwindawo ekhupha umoya ongcolileyo ophantsi.
Ukumiswa okwethutyana kwe-ZBE Iya kuvumela iibhayisekile nezinye izithuthi ukuba zifikelele kwezi ndawo ngaphandle kwemiqathango. ngexesha leminyhadala emikhulu. IBhunga leSixeko likholelwa ukuba olu hlengahlengiso lwenza kube lula ukuhambahamba kwabathathi-nxaxheba phakathi kwendawo yokukhempisha, indawo yokuhlala, kunye neendawo ezibalulekileyo zeminyhadala, nto leyo ethintela ukuxinana okukhulu kwezithuthi.
Kwangaxeshanye, ubukho bamawakawaka eemoto zombane kunye nezithuthi ezixhasayo Oku kuya kufuna ukuvalwa okwethutyana, iindlela eziphambukayo, kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko aphuculweyo. kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo, ingakumbi ngexesha leendibano ezinkulu. IBhunga leSixeko ligxininisa ukuba le miqathango yokusebenza iya kuqhubeka isetyenziswa njengesiqhelo nangona kuyekiswa iindleko zokohlwaya okusingqongileyo.
Amagunya asekuhlaleni akhumbuza wonke umntu ukuba Ayingabo bonke abantu abakhoyo abalala kwindawo yokuhlangana kweebhayisekile.Inani elikhulu leendwendwe likhetha iihotele kunye nezinye iindawo zokuhlala zasezidolophini, uninzi lwazo ezikwindawo yeLow Emission Zone (LEZ). Ngokwembono yesixeko, ithuba lokufikelela kule ndawo ngaphandle koloyiko lwezohlwayo libonwa njengenye yezizathu zokuba ezi ndwendwe zikhethe iValladolid njengendawo eziya kuyo ngexesha lokuphumla.
Njengoko iPenguins iphelile ngempelaveki, iBhunga leSixeko lilindele ukuba Indawo yokukhupha umoya ongcolileyo iza kuqalisa ukusebenza kwayo kwesiqhelo ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukususela ezinzulwini zobusuku ngoMvulo, ulawulo lweebheji zokusingqongileyo kunye nolawulo lwezohlwayo olubonelelwe kumthetho olawulayo luya kuphinda lusebenze.
Impendulo evela kumaqela ezentlalo nawokusingqongileyo: inkcaso ecacileyo
Elinye icala lengqekembe limelwe yimibutho yoluntu neyokusingqongileyo yaseValladolid, eye yasabela ngolu hlobo ukwaliwa okucacileyo kokumiswa okwethutyana kwe-ZBEPhakathi kwabantu abasayine ezi ngxelo zombhikisho kukho i-ARBA-Valladolid (i-Association for the Recovery of Native Forests), i-Valladolid Cycling Assembly, i-Antonio Machado Federation of Neighborhood Associations, i-Greenpeace kunye neqela le-La Curva.
La maqela athi isigqibo sikamasipala "uhlaselo kwimpilo" kunye "nomnikelo" welungelo lokusingqongileyo okunempilo ukuze kuzuze, ngokombono wabo, izilangazelelo zoqoqosho zabucala ezifana nezo zeklabhu eququzelelayo iTurismoto kunye necandelo lezokhenketho lasekuhlaleni. Bathi iPingüinos itsala malunga namawaka angamashumi amathathu eebhayisekile, ukongeza kwezinye iimoto, eziya kujikelezisa okanye zihlale zixinene esixekweni zikhupha igesi nengxolo kumanqanaba aphezulu kakhulu.
Amaqela agxininisa ukuba kukho umgaqo karhulumente othi Ifuna oomasipala abanabemi abangaphezu kwama-50.000 ukuba bamisele iindawo ezinokukhupha umoya omninzi. xa imida ethile yongcoliseko igqithiwe. Ngokombono wabo, iBhunga leSixeko "liyawutyeshela umthetho wesizwe kunye nommiselo walo" ngokuyicima iLow Emission Zone kanye ngeentsuku apho kulindeleke ukuba kubekho incopho yongcoliseko ngenxa yokungena okukhulu kweebhayisekile.
Kwingxelo zabo, le mibutho ikwabonisa ukuba Ukufikelela kwiihotele neendawo zokuhlala sele kudweliswe njengento eyahlukileyo. kwimigaqo yeLow Emission Zone (LEZ), kwaye ke ngoko bakholelwa ekubeni isizathu esisemthethweni sokwenza kube lula ukuhamba ukuya kwiindawo zokwamkela iindwendwe "asigcini manzi." Ngokwembono yabo, kuya kwanela ukusebenzisa iimeko ezikhoyo ngaphandle kokufuna ukususa yonke imiqathango kunye nezohlwayo kangangeentsuku ezine.
Umbutho i-Ecologists in Action, ngokwawo, ubhengeze ukuba Iza kuphikisa ngokukodwa ukumiswa kweLow Emission Zone ngexesha lePenguins.Bakholelwa ukuba oku kubonakalisa “ukungabikho ngokupheleleyo kokuzinikela kukamasipala ekuphuculeni umgangatho womoya.” Batyhola iBhunga leSixeko ngokubeka phambili inzuzo yesiganeko esikhulu kunelungelo lokuphefumla umoya ococekileyo kwaye bafuna ukuba ukuhanjiswa kweemoto ezisebenzisa amandla aphezulu ezitalatweni zesixeko kuthintelwe.
Umgangatho womoya, amanqanaba e-NO2 kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwe-LEZ
Eyona nto iphambili kule ngxabano kukukhathazeka umgangatho womoya eValladolid kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemithetho yaseYurophuIingcali ze-Ecologists in Action zigxininisa ukuba i-nitrogen dioxide (NO2), ungcoliseko olunxulunyaniswa kakhulu nezithuthi zendlela, idlule ixabiso elitsha lomda wonyaka elimiselwe yi-European Union kunyaka ophelileyo, elingqongqo kunelo langaphambili.
Umbutho wendalo ojongene nokugxekwa kwawo uhamba kunye Ukuthelekiswa kwamanqanaba e-NO2 kwizixeko ezili-18 zaseSpainIValladolid ikufutshane nezantsi kwetafile, kunye nomyinge wonyaka we-20 micrograms nge-cubic meter yomoya (µg/m3). Nangona ingekho phakathi kwezixeko ezingcolisekileyo kakhulu kweli lizwe, iingcali zokusingqongileyo zikholelwa ukuba la manani, xa edibene nemigangatho emitsha yaseYurophu, afuna ukuqinisa, kungekhona ukuphumla, amanyathelo okunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwezithuthi.
Ngokohlalutyo lwabo, imeko yokwenyani isenokungathathelwa ngqalelo ngenxa indawo yezinye izikhululo zokulinganisaEzi zikhululo aziyi kubekwa "kwiindawo ezishushu" apho kukho iimoto ezininzi kunye nokuxinana kwabantu. Zibonisa umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwezixeko ezinkulu ezinobukhulu obufanayo kwaye zibonisa ukuba ukucwangcisa kakubi izikhululo ezijolise kwiimoto kunokuba yenye yezizathu zale mahluko.
Kwangaxeshanye, i-Ecologists in Action iye yathatha inxaxheba INkundla ePhakamileyo yoBulungisa yaseCastile naseLeón iyasamkela isimangalo esifuna "iNdawo esebenzayo yokukhupha umoya ongcolileyo" eValladolid. Bacinga ukuba le ndawo yangoku "ayisebenzi" ekuphuculeni kakhulu umgangatho womoya ngenxa yendawo yayo encinci kunye "nokungakhululeki kwemiqathango yokufikelela" equkayo, nangaphandle kwePingüinos ekhethekileyo.
Kwala maqela, Ukumiswa ngexesha lokuqhuba iibhayisekile kuyayiphinda imeko abasele beyithatha njengengalawulwa ngokwaneleyo.Ngokoluvo lwakhe, isixeko sifanele ukuba siqhubekele phambili ekwandiseni iLow Emission Zone kunye nokuqiniswa kwemigaqo, endaweni yokuvula amathuba okwethutyana xa umthwalo weemoto neemoto unyuka kakhulu.
Amanyathelo asemthethweni kunye nezikhalazo ezinokubakho kwamanye amagunya olawulo
Ezi zigxeko azipheleli nje kwiingxelo nje. Imibutho yasekuhlaleni, amaqela okusingqongileyo, kunye nabakhweli beebhayisekile babhengeze ukuba Bafunda ngezenzo ezahlukeneyo zomthetho nezolawulo. ngokuchasene nesigqibo seBhunga leSixeko saseValladolid. Phakathi kwezinye iindlela abaziqwalaselayo kukuthatha ityala balise kwiSebe leMicimbi yoTshintsho lweNdalo kunye noMngeni woLuntu kunye noRhulumente weSithili saseCastile naseLeón.
Ukuba la maqumrhu ayasilela ukwenza okanye acinga ukuba amanyathelo okulungisa awonelanga, la maqela awakuthinteli ukusetyenziswa IOfisi yoMtshutshisi kaRhulumente kunye ne-Ombudsman ukugxeka oko bakuchaza “njengokungalungelelani” kunye “nokungathobeli” imithetho kwiindawo ezinomoya omncinci. Injongo yayikukuvavanya ukuba ukumiswa komoya kuyahambelana na nesakhelo sezomthetho sikarhulumente nesaseYurophu malunga nomgangatho womoya.
Iingcali ze-Ecologists in Action, ukongeza kwisibheno esithile esichasene nesigqibo esinxulumene neePenguins, Iyaqhubeka nomlo wayo obanzi wezomthetho nxamnye noyilo lwangoku lwe-ZBE. esixekweni. Baceba ukuba iinkundla zinyanzele iBhunga leSixeko ukuba liyila ngokutsha le ndawo ukuze ibe nommandla omkhulu, ibandakanye imiqathango engqongqo, kwaye iqinisekise ukwehla okusebenzayo kwamanqanaba e-NO2 kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo.
Imibutho etyikityileyo igxininisa ukuba Iindawo ezikhupha umoya ongcolileyo aziyonto "efunwa ngumasipala," kodwa ziyimfuneko esemthethweni. kwizixeko ezinkulu zasezidolophini xa amaxabiso amiselweyo edluliwe. Ngokoluvo lwakhe, ukuyekelela okanye ukumisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngexesha loxinzelelo olukhulu emoyeni kuthumela umyalezo ongalunganga kuluntu kwaye kunokubeka umzekelo oyingozi kubantu abangafanelekanga kwixesha elizayo.
Ngenxa yoko, umzabalazo phakathi kweBhunga leSixeko kunye nala maqela uza kulwa kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo: oko koluvo loluntu, eyamaziko afanelekileyo okusingqongileyo kwaye, kwangaphambili, eya nkundla, eziya kuba nelizwi lokugqibela malunga nokuchaneka komthetho kokumiswa kwe-ZBE yiPenguins.
Njengoko i-motorcycle rally iyinto eqhelekileyo, iValladolid iye yaba imeko yokungqubana phakathi kokuthandwa kwabakhenkethi kunye noqoqosho lweziganeko ezinkulu kunye neemfuno ezikhulayo zokukhuselwa kwendalo kwizixeko zaseYurophu. Indlela le mpikiswano esonjululwa ngayo, kwiiofisi zikamasipala nakwiinkundla, ayizukumisela kuphela ikamva leValladolid's Low Emission Zone, kodwa ikwamisela nomzekelo wokuhlalisana phakathi kokuzonwabisa kwabantu abaninzi, ukuhambahamba, kunye nempilo yoluntu esifuna ukuyamkela isixeko kwiminyaka ezayo.
