La Indawo yokuKhusela eMalaga ePhantsi Ngoku isebenza ngokupheleleyo kwaye idlulele ngaphaya konyaka wayo wokuqala wokusetyenziswa kolwazi kuphela. Emva kwexesha leenyanga ezilishumi elinesibini, apho kwafakelwa iikhamera kuphela kunye neempawu ezilumkisayo, umsebenzi sele uqalile. izohlwayo zezona zithuthi zingcolisekileyo abafumana ukufikelela ngaphandle kokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezibekwe yi Ummiselo kamasipala wokuHamba okuZinzileyo.
Umlinganiselo, oyinxalenye ye Uxanduva lwelizwe kunye neYurophu ukuphumeza i-ZBE Kuzo zonke izixeko ezinabemi abangaphezu kwama-50.000, ichaphazela indawo enkulu yombindi wesixeko kunye neendawo ezisingqongileyo. IBhunga lesiXeko ligxininisa ukuba Abahlali abaneemoto ezibhalisiweyo eMalaga banokuphumla ngokulula.ngelixa eyona ngqwalasela iphambili ikwiimoto ezindala, izithuthuthu neeveni ezisuka kwabanye oomasipala.
Iqala nini iMalaga Low Emission Zone (LEZ) kwaye ixesha lobabalo libe njani?
Ummiselo olawula i UMmandla weMalaga oPhantsi wokuKhusela (LEZ) uqale ukusebenza nge-30 kaNovemba ka-2024, kusuku olunye emva kokupapashwa kwayo kwiGazethi esemthethweni yePhondo. Ukususela ngoko nangexesha le unyaka wokuqalaUtyando lwalunophawu lokufundisa: iikhamera kunye neempawu zafakwa, kodwa Akukho zohlwayo zihlawuliweyo nokuba ufikelelo lufunyenwe ngesithuthi esingafikeleliyo kwiikhrayitheriya zokusingqongileyo.
Eli xesha lokuqala, apho iBhunga leSixeko ngokwalo lichaze njengesigaba "sobabalo" okanye se ulwazi lwabemiOku kuye kwanceda abaqhubi baziqhelanise nomjikelezo, imithetho yokufikelela, kunye neendidi zokusingqongileyo ze-DGT. Ebudeni bezo nyanga zilishumi elinambini, izithuthi ezine [amacandelo athile okusingqongileyo] ziye zajikeleza kwindawo ngaphandle kwemiqobo. ZERO, ECO, C kunye ne-B iibheji, kunye nabo babengenalo ileyibhile, kungakhathaliseki ukuba bahlala phi.
Ngaloo unyaka wesibini weZBE Xa inkqubo yezohlwayo ivuliwe, imeko iyatshintsha: iikhamera ziqala ukurekhoda ngokufanelekileyo iiplati zeelayisenisi, kwaye iintlawulo zikhutshwa kwabo bangena ngaphandle kwesigunyaziso. IBhunga leSixeko likhumbuza abahlali ukuba ukuphunyezwa inkqubela phambili kunye nokuba kuya kubakho amanqanaba amaninzi emiqathango kude kube ngunyaka wesithathu wommiselo, kugxininiswe ngokukodwa kwizithuthi ezindala.
Uphi uMmandla wokuKhusela okuPhantsi: izitalato eziwuchazayo
INdawo yokuKhusela okuPhantsi kweMalaga ikwi a indawo ephakathi kwama-404 kunye nama-437 eehektareNgokutsho koqikelelo olwahlukeneyo oluqulethwe kumaxwebhu kamasipala kunye nezifundo ezinxulumene nommiselo, le yindandatho enkulu ebandakanya umbindi wesixeko, isithili saseSoho, kunye neenxalenye zengingqi ezifana neTrinidad, Gibralfaro, kunye ne-El Ejido, phakathi kwezinye, apho. malunga nama-73.500 abantu abahlala apho kwaye yenza malunga nama-26% azo zonke iihambo eziqhutywa ngeemoto esixekweni.
Umjikelezo uchazwa luthotho lwezitrato ezenza umzobo owaziwayo kumbindi wedolophu. Iindlela eziphawula umda woMmandla woThutho oluPhantsi (LEZ) ziquka, phakathi kwezinye: Antonio Machado Promenade, Avenida Ingeniero José María Garnica, Calle Explanada de la Estación, Plaza de la Solidaridad, Avenida de las Américas, Avenida de la Aurora, Jardines de Picasso kunye neAvenida de Andalucía.
Umda uyaqhubeka Umqambi Lehmberg Ruiz StreetI-Hilera Street, i-Santa Elena Street, i-Honduras Street, i-Arango Street, i-Martínez Maldonado Street, i-Barcelona Avenue kunye ne-Plaza del Hospital Civil. Ukusuka apho idlulela ecaleni kweGqirha Gálvez Ginachero Avenue, Mazarredo Street, Arroyo de los Ángeles Avenue kunye nePaseo de Martiricos, eyenza indawo esemantla yomjikelezo.
Indawo ivaliwe. Huerto de los Claveles streetIMarqués de Cádiz Street, Juan del Encina Street, Empecinado Street, Capuchinos Square, Alameda de Capuchinos, Olletas Square, Toquero Street, Obispo González García Street, Amargura Street, Ferrándiz Street, Paseo Salvador Rueda, Rafael Pérez Street kunye neEstrada Street. UPablo Ruiz Picasso PromenadeYonke into engaphakathi kulo mmandla ngummandla othintelweyo wetrafikhi ngokwemigaqo yoMmandla wokuKhupha okuPhantsi (LEZ).
Zeziphi izithuthi ezinokungena kwiNdawo yokuKhusela okuPhantsi kweMalaga?
Isitshixo sokwazi ukuba ungaqhuba na ngaphakathi kwe-LEZ yindibaniselwano izinto ezimbini: uhlobo ileyibhile yokusingqongileyo inikwe liCandelo loLawulo lwezoThutho kunye nendawo ekuyo isithuthi esibhalisiweyo (oko kukuthi, kumasipala apho uhlawula iRhafu yesiThuthi).
Kule nto unyaka wesibini wokufaka isicelo Ngokommiselo, imigaqo jikelele yile ilandelayo:
- Izithuthi ezibhalisiweyo kwisixeko saseMalagaBanokufikelela ngokuqhelekileyo, banayo Ileyibhile ye-ZERO, ECO, C, B okanye ngaphandle kweleyibhileIbhunga lesiXeko ligqibe ekubeni lingabohlwayi abo babhalisiweyo kwesi sixeko kwesi sigaba sokuqala sogwebo.
- Izithuthi ezisuka ngaphandle kweMalagaBavunyelwe ukufikelela ukuba baneeleyibhile enye ye-DGT yokusingqongileyo: 0 Ukukhutshwa, i-ECO, i-C okanye i-B.
- Izithuthi ezingenasincamathelisi nangaphandle kweMalaga: ngaba, okwangoku, iimoto kuphela kunye nezithuthuthu ukuba Abanakungena kwi-ZBE yaye baya kohlwaywa ukuba benze njalo.
Le ndlela ithetha ukuba, kunyaka wesibini, uninzi lwezithuthi zingaqhubeka nokungena kwindawo, ngaphandle kokuba unayo nayiphi na ileyibhile okanye uhlala eMalagaUmthamo wezithuthi ezichaphazelekayo ugxininiswe phakathi kweemodeli ezindala, ngokukodwa. izithuthi zepetroli ezibhaliswe phambi ko-2000 kunye nezithuthi zedizili zibhaliswe phambi kuka-2006 evela kwabanye oomasipala, abathi kwiimeko ezininzi abanalo ileyibhile yokusingqongileyo.
Ngokwezifundo ezisetyenziselwa ukulungiselela ummiselo, kuqikelelwa ukuba Malunga nama-206.000 ezithuthi ezihamba yonke imihla. ngaphakathi koMmandla woMbane oPhantsi (LEZ). Malunga nama-30% asuka kumbindi wedolophu, kwaye kwezo, malunga nama-25% akanaso isincamathelisi. Iguqulelwe kumanani, malunga ngaphezu kwe-15.000 yezithuthi yonke imihla Baphantsi kwezohlwayo ukuba bayavumelana kwaye abayithobeli imithetho emitsha.
Ngubani othintele ukufikelela ngoku kwaye imithetho iya kuqiniswa njani
Kwinqanaba langoku, umgaqo ucacile: Ukufikelela akuvumelekanga kwizithuthi ezingenasincamathelisi esibhaliswe ngaphandle kwaseMalagaNgamanye amazwi, ukuba imoto, isithuthuthu, okanye imoped ayinaso isincamathelisi sokusingqongileyo kwaye ibhaliswe komnye umasipala, ayinakungena kwindawo ethintelweyo. Olu lwaphulo-mthetho luthathwa njengolunzima phantsi koMthetho wezoThutho.
Uyilo lommiselo lubonelela a ukuqina okuqhubekayo kwiminyaka ezayo. Ukususela ekupheleni kwe-2026, iBhunga leSixeko liya kuphumeza umjikelo wesibini wezithintelo: ukujikelezwa kwamahhala kuya kugcinwa kwizithuthi ezinezitikha zokusingqongileyo. ZERO, ECO kunye noC nokuba ngumasipala apho ahlala khona, kodwa uthintelo luya kwandiswa kwabanye babo baneleyibhile. B.
Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, i Iimoto kunye nezithuthuthu ezinesincamatheliso esingu-B esibhaliswe ngaphandle kwekomkhulu Kananjalo baya kuthintelwa ukuba bangene, kunye nabo bangenasincamathelisi. Ngokuchasene noko, izithuthi ezinezincamathelisi B ziya kuqhubeka nokuvunyelwa. uhlala eMalaga, kunye nabo bangenalo igama kodwa babhaliswa esixekweni ngaphambi kokuba lo mmiselo usebenze.
Ifilosofi emva komthetho kukuvumela iintsapho eMalaga ukuba bachitha ubomi obuluncedo bezithuthi zabo zangoku ngelixa beziqhelanisa nezithuthi ezicocekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho i-caveat ebalulekileyo: ukuba enye yezi zithuthi "ezikhuselweyo" zithengiswa kumntu ovela ngaphandle kwesixeko, loo mnini mtsha. Uya kuphulukana nelungelo lokuqhuba kwi-ZBE.
Ngaphandle: iiveni, izithuthi zikawonke-wonke kunye neenkonzo ezibalulekileyo
Iivan, izithuthi zikawonke-wonke kunye nezithuthi zenkonzo Zixhomekeke kummiselo othile, njengoko zithathwa njengezona zibalulekileyo kumsebenzi wezoqoqosho wesixeko kunye nokuhamba kwemihla ngemihla. Lo mmiselo uvumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwezi zithuthi, ngakumbi kwiminyaka embalwa yokuqala.
Kwimeko ye iveniImimiselo ichaza ukuba ngexesha loku iminyaka emine yokuqala Zonke izithuthi ziya kukwazi ukujikeleza ngaphakathi kwiNdawo yokuKhusela okuPhantsi, kubandakanywa nezo zinelebhile zeZERO, ECO, C okanye B, kunye nezo abanalo uphawu olwahlukileyonokuba bazinze eMalaga okanye hayi. Esi sisithintelo esibanzi esizama ukunika icandelo lolungiselelo kunye necandelo lezorhwebo igumbi lokuphefumla.
Ngaloo unyaka wesihlanu wokusebenzaImigaqo iyatshintsha: kuphela iivan ezinestikha eziya kukwazi ukuqhubeka nokufikelela kwindawo eqhelekileyo. ZERO, ECO, C okanye B ebhaliswe eMalaga Kwaye abo bangenasincamathelisi kodwa babhaliswe kwikomkhulu. Abo bangazifikeleliyo ezi mfuno kwaye bephuma ngaphandle kwesixeko baya kuba nokufikelela okuthintelweyo, ngokulandela ingqiqo efanayo naleyo yeemoto zabahambi.
Kwelabo icala, izithuthi zikawonke-wonke eziqhelekileyo (iibhasi zasezidolophini nakwiidolophu), iiteksi kunye neVTC, Kunye ne- iilori kunye nezithuthi ziqwalaselwe zembali Bangakwazi ukuqhubeka nokujikeleza ngaphakathi kwe-ZBE ngaphandle kwemida ethile kwesi sigaba.
Ukongeza, lo mmiselo ubandakanya uluhlu lwe iinkonzo ezibalulekileyo ezinofikelelo oluqinisekisiweyo, emva kokwaziswa kwangaphambili kunye nokuqinisekiswa okuzenzekelayo: izithuthi ze ukhathalelo lwempilo (kawonke-wonke nelabucala), iMibutho yoKhuseleko kunye neMibutho, iinkonzo zokucoca nokugcinwa kukamasipala, kunye nezinye iinkonzo zabucala zemfuno eyodwa ezifana nokhuseleko lwabucala, ukucocwa kombhobho, amakhaya amangcwaba okanye izithuthi zemali, phakathi kwezinye iimeko ezifanayo.
Zisebenza njani iikhamera kwaye kwenzeka ntoni kwileyibhile yokusingqongileyo?
Omnye wemibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo phakathi kwabaqhubi kukuba ingaba kunyanzelekile Thenga kwaye ubeke isincamathelisi sokusingqongileyo kwi windshield. EMalaga, impendulo ilula: Akuyimfuneko ukuthwala ileyibhile ngokwasemzimbeni.Inkqubo yolawulo ye-ZBE isekelwe kwiikhamera zokufunda iipleyiti zelayisensi ezizenzekelayo eziqhagamshelwe kwiqonga lekhompyutha.
Ezi khamera zithelekisa ulwazi ngexesha lokwenyani kunye nogcino-lwazi lwe I-DGT kunye nerejista kamasipalaOku kubavumela ukuba bazi ukuba isithuthi sine-ZERO, ECO, C, B, okanye akukho sincamatheliso esikhutshwayo, kwaye sibhaliswe kubaphi na umasipala. Enkosi kule nkqubo, ukubonisa isincamathelisi akunyanzelwanga, nangona abaqhubi abaninzi beqhubeka nokubonisa lula okanye ngaphandle komkhwa.
Ukujonga ntoni ileyibhile yokusingqongileyo Oku kusebenza kwisithuthi ngasinye; i-DGT (i-Spanish Directorate General of Traffic) inikezela ngenkonzo yombuzo kwiwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni, apho ufaka ngokulula inombolo yepleyiti yephepha-mvume. Apho unokubona ukuba imoto idweliswe njenge I-ZERO emissions, ECO, C, B okanye akukho ileyibhilekunye nokwazi ukusuka ekhaya ukuba ungangena na okanye hayi kwindawo ethintelweyo ngaphandle koloyiko lwesohlwayo.
IBhunga lesiXeko ligxininisa ukuba inkqubo yeekhamera idityaniswe kwi iqonga lokulawula ukuhamba kwesixeko, ngaphakathi kweprojekthi ebanzi yokufaka i-traffic kwidijithali, ekwabandakanya ulawulo lwezibane zendlela, iiphaneli zolwazi kunye nezinye izixhobo ezihlakaniphile kwiindlela zoluntu.
Izohlwayo, iimali kunye nomthamo wezithuthi ezichaphazelekayo
Ukufikelela kwiNdawo yokuKhusela okuPhantsi (LEZ) ngesithuthi esingahambelaniyo neemfuno - umzekelo, imoto yabahambi ngaphandle kwesitikha esibhaliswe ngaphandle kweMalaga - ithathwa njengetyala. Ityala elinzulu ngokwemigaqo yendlela. Isohlwayo esibekiweyo si 200 euro, ngokuhambelana nesixa esisetyenzisiweyo kwezinye izixeko ezikhulu zaseSpain esele ziphumeze eyazo imimandla ekhutshwayo ephantsi.
Umthetho wezothutho ucinga ukuba kunokwenzeka Ixabiso elithotyiweyo lokuhlawula kwangokoKe ngoko, ukuba isohlwayo sihlawulwe ngexesha elibekiweyo, isixa siqhele ukuncitshiswa 100 euroAkukho manqaku athatyathwa kwilayisenisi yokuqhuba ngolu hlobo lolwaphulo-mthetho, nangona yongezwa kwirekhodi yomnini njengaso nasiphi na esinye isohlwayo solawulo.
Uqikelelo lukamasipala lucebisa ukuba ngeenxa zonke Iimoto ezingama-206.000 zidlula yonke imihla indawo ye LEZ. Kwezi, kuqikelelwa ukuba kuphela malunga ne-1% eya kuthi ekugqibeleni igwetywe ngenxa yokungaphumeleli ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokufikelela, emva kokuba ixesha lemfundo liphelile kwaye abaqhubi baye baqhelana nenyaniso entsha.
Ngamanani apheleleyo, iingxelo ezisingathwe liBhunga leSixeko zibeka inani malunga 26.281 izithuthi Abo bangakwaziyo ukufikelela kumbindi wesixeko kunye neendawo ezisingqongileyo emva kokuba izithintelo ziqale ukusebenza, ikakhulu zizithuthi ezingenasincamathelisi sokusingqongileyo kwaye zibhaliswe ngaphandle kwekomkhulu, ezimele phantse. I-12,7% yezithuthi ejikeleza rhoqo esixekweni kwaye ayihambelani neemfuno ezintsha zokusingqongileyo.
Ukwakhiwa kwezithuthi kunye nefuthe le-LEZ ekuthengeni iimoto
Iinqwelo zeenqwelo ezihamba mihla le kwindawo ye-ZBE ubukhulu becala zenziwe izithuthi ezineleyibhile engu-Cezenza malunga nama-40% ewonke. Okulandelayo kuza iimoto kunye nezithuthuthu ezinezincamathelisi Babamele ngaphezu kwe-31%. Phantse isithuthi esinye kwezine ezijikelezayo kulo mmandla asinaso isincamathelisi, ngelixa i I-ECO kunye ne-ZERO Bahlala bebancinci, kunye nobunzima obuqikelelwayo be-3% kwaye ngaphantsi kwe-1%, ngokulandelanayo.
Ngaphandle kwala manani athozamileyo, imibutho yeemoto zalapha ikhomba ukuba ukuthengiswa kwe izithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo kunye ne-plug-in hybrids Iye yanda kakhulu kwiinyanga zakutshanje. Ukwanda kuchazwa zombini yi ukuqalisa ukusebenza kwe-ZBE kwakunye noncedo lukarhulumente oluvela kwisicwangciso se-MOVES III, esithe sakhulisa uhlaziyo lwezithuthi.
Eli candelo libonisa ukuba uninzi lwezi zibonelelo lunayo uphelelwe ngamandla ngenxa yemfuno ephezuluKwaye kukho abathengi abakuluhlu lokulinda abalindele inkxaso-mali eyongezelelweyo. Kwangaxeshanye, kukho utshintsho olubonakalayo ukusuka kwiimoto zedizili ezindala kunye nepetroli ukuya kwiimodeli ezisebenzayo okanye ezo zineleyibhile ye-ECO, ethi, kwixesha eliphakathi, kufuneka iguqulelwe kwi... ukuncitshiswa kokukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo nengxokozelo esixekweni.
Ngokwembono kamasipala, i-ZBE ijonge ngokuchanekileyo ukukhuthaza oku utshintsho oluthe chu kulwahlulo lwemodalLa manyathelo akhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zikawonke-wonke, iibhayisekile, nokuhamba ngeenyawo, lo gama engakhuthazi ukufikelela kumbindi wedolophu onezithuthi zabucala ezingcolise kakhulu. Ezi zithintelo zikwahambelana nezibophelelo zaseYurophu malunga nomgangatho womoya kunye nokulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu.
Impikiswano yezopolitiko kunye nomngeni wezomthetho ngokuchasene ne-ZBE
Nangona ukuphunyezwa kwe-ZBE kuphawulwe nge uxanduva lomthetho kwinqanaba likarhulumente kunye neYurophuUmlinganiselo awukhange ube ngaphandle kwempikiswano kwinqanaba lendawo. Iqela likamasipala weVox kwiBhunga lesiXeko saseMalaga liye labhena ummiselo enkundleni, libuza ukwanela kweengxelo zobugcisa ezixhasayo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kobubanzi bayo.
Ityala lisalindelwe kwisisombululo senkundla, ke okwangoku, i Umgaqo uhlala usebenza ngokupheleleyo Kwaye izohlwayo zisetyenziswa ngokweshedyuli ecwangcisiweyo. Ngeli xesha, isixeko siyaqhubeka nokuhambisa iziseko ezingundoqo zokunyanzeliswa, ukulungisa imiqondiso, kunye nokusasaza ulwazi ukuze abaqhubi bazi ngokucacileyo ukuba yintoni na abanokuyenza ngaphakathi komjikelezo.
Ngaphaya kwengxabano yezopolitiko, uMmandla oMphantsi weMalaga usuke waba yindawo ibhentshi yokuvavanya ukuba izithintelo zendlela zingahlala kangakanani kunye nomsebenzi wezoqoqosho kumbindi wesixeko kunye nemikhwa yokuhamba yabemi, kwimeko apho ezinye izixeko zaseSpain ezinobungakanani obufanayo ziya kuthi, kungekudala okanye kamva, zigqibezele ezazo iindawo zokukhupha umoya ophantsi.
Ngokuphunyezwa kwezohlwayo, uMmandla weMalaga wokuKhusela okuPhantsi usuka ekubeni luvavanyo oluphantse lube yithiyori, kunye nonyaka wokuqala "wesilumkiso," ukuya isixhobo solawulo lwendlela esebenzayoUkufikelela kuthintelwe kwizithuthi ezingenaso isincamathelisi esivela ngaphandle kwenkunzi; ukuqiniswa okuqhubekayo kwemimiselo kulungiselelwa iimoto neeveni ezinophawu B olungabhaliswanga esixekweni; kwaye ngexesha elifanayo, abahlali kunye neenkonzo eziyimfuneko zikhuselwe, ngenjongo echaziweyo yokuphucula umgangatho womoya, ukunciphisa ingxolo, kunye nokutyhala inguqu kwimodeli yokuhamba ezinzileyo.
