Ngokunyuka kwemfuno ukutya okuzinzileyoIndawo enikezelwe kwimveliso yezinto eziphilayo eSpain ibone ukwanda okuphawulekayo. Ngokwesaveyi yesakhiwo se-INE, indawo ephantsi kolawulo lwe-organic yafikelelwa 2.229.493 yeehektare ngo-2023, iguqulela kwi I-19,2% ngaphezulu kunowama-2020 kwaye sele ilingana ne I-9,5% yayo yonke i-SAU.
Kwiminyaka nje emithathu, intsimi ibandakanyiwe ngaphezulu kwama-350.000 eehektare kwiinkqubo eziqinisekisiweyo okanye zotshintsho, ngokuhambelana neenjongo ze Isivumelwano soHlaza saseYurophu y impompo yobushushuOlu tshintsho alukho nje ulawulo: luphendula kumthengi oxabisa iinkqubo iimpembelelo eziphantsi kwendalo Sele ilicandelo elilungisa imodeli yalo yoshishino.
Amanani aphambili kunye nomxholo waseYurophu
ISpain iphakathi kwamazwe aseYurophu anobunzima obuphezulu bezolimo, kwaye idatha esemthethweni yahlula ubukhulu obubini. Ummandla womhlaba wezolimo ophilayo (i-SAU) wongeza 2,23 yezigidi zeehektare, ngelixa iyonke indawo ihlelwe kuyo imveliso yendalo ye-MAPA ezivelela izigidi ezili-2,44 ngokubandakanya iindawo ezinamahlathi nemfuyo leyo Azibalwa njenge-SAU.
Amandla okukhula ngokukhawuleza: kukho ngaphezulu kwama-700.000 eehektare kwinkqubo ye uguqulo olubhekiselele kwimodeli yendaloOku kulindela ukongezwa okutsha kwixesha elifutshane kunye nexesha eliphakathi ukuba iimeko zemarike kunye nenkxaso yoluntu ziyagcinwa.
Zeziphi izityalo eziqhuba ukukhula?
Izityalo ezinexabiso eliphezulu lezorhwebo zibe ziqhuba. Indawo ye imithi yeziqhamo eziphilayo +54,5% kunye ezinye iinkuni + 62,6% ikhule ngamandla, kunye ne isidiliya +29,9% kunye ihlathi lomnquma + 27,8%Kwakhona benza inkqubela umhlaba olimekayo (+15,7%) kunye amadlelo asisigxina (+7,4%), ebonisa ukuhlukahluka komzekelo.
Ngaphandle nje kokuhlangabezana neemfuno, iifama ezininzi ziye zaphinda zanikezela ngeminikelo yazo ukuhlangabezana nemfuno efunekayo iimveliso ezinoxanduva kwaye iyalandeleka. Oomasibambisane kunye namafama baye bakhawulezisa utshintsho xa bebona ukuba indawo yokuthengisa kunye nokubekwa uphawu kuphucula nge isiqinisekiso sendalo.
Ukufuywa kwezinto eziphilayo
Inguqu ikwanabela nasekufuyeni imfuyo: 5,8% yeegusha, i 4,9% yebhokhwe, i 4,3% yeenkomo, i 1,6% yeenkukhu kunye 0,3% yehagu Baphakanyiswa phantsi kwemigangatho ye-organic, ngokwe-INE, ngenkxaso ekhethekileyo evela amadlelo kunye nolawulo olubanzi.
Le nkqubela phambili ibandakanya uhlengahlengiso ekondliwayo, ulawulo lococeko, isiqinisekiso, kunye nokuthengisa, kodwa ivula iingcango ixabiso niches kunye neekhontrakthi ezizinzileyo, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinesithethe sokutyisa amadlelo kunye namakhonkco okubonelela ngokufutshane.
Umhlaba wasemaphandleni notyalo-mali: apho imfuno igxininiswe
Imfuno yomhlaba wendalo inyusa ixabiso leepropati eziqinisekisiweyo okanye abo banemiqathango yokufumana isatifikethi, ukutsala umdla. iiprofayili zomthengi omtshaAbavelisi abafuna ukukhula ngokwendalo, iinkampani zokutya kwezolimo ezifuna ukukhusela imathiriyeli ekrwada, kunye neemali ezibona indawo yasemaphandleni njengethuba. i-asethi ezinzileyo kwixesha elide
Imfuno igxile kwimimandla enenkcubeko eyomeleleyo yezolimo ezifana Andalusia, ICastilla-La Mancha, Uluntu lwaseValencian, Extremadura y MurciaNgokomthamo, oku kulandelayo kugqame kwicandelo le-organic: I-Andalusia (i-1,25 yezigidi zeehektare), ICastilla-La Mancha (346.000 ha), eCatalonia (243.000 ha) y Uluntu lwaseValencian (105.000 ha); kwindaba ye ExtremaduraI-ecological SAU iyodlula i Iihektare ezingama-96.916,7.
Yintoni ekufuneka uyijonge kwixesha eliphakathi
Ngesiseko semveliso eyohlukeneyo kunye nokuguqulwa okuqhubekayo, ukusebenza kwexesha elizayo kuya kuxhomekeka amaxabiso, izibonelelo kunye nokufikelela kwiimarike. Indlela yokuvelisa ibaluleke kakhulu ekuxatyisweni kwefama: indibaniselwano ye uzinzo kunye ezolimo ezihlaziyaUmyinge wokusingqongileyo kunye neziqinisekiso ziye zaba yinto yokwenza inzuzo, kungekhona nje imfuneko.
Umfanekiso ozotywe yidatha yamva nje ucacile: umphezulu we-ikholoji ngaphezuluIzityalo zokhuni kunye nezidiliya ezikhokela indlela, ukufuya ukuqhubela phambili ngenyathelo, kunye nemarike yeefama ezibandakanya iindlela zokusingqongileyo kwizigqibo zayo. ISpain idibanisa yayo isikhundla eYurophu kwaye ijongene nenqanaba elilandelayo lixhaswa ngu uguqulo oluqhubekayo nangenxa yemfuno ebonakala ilungisiwe.
