Amanzi aye angumthombo oxabisekileyo kangangokuba abantu abaninzi sele bewathelekisa neoli yenkulungwane yama-21. Ngalo lonke ixesha sivula impompo yeshawari, sisebenzisa isixhobo esinqabileyo apho izigidi zabantu kwihlabathi liphela zixhomekeke. Kumxholo we Imbalela ixesha elide, ingxaki yemozulu kunye nolawulo olulambathayo lwamanziKusengqiqweni ukubuza ukuba singenza njani phinda usebenzise amanzi eshawa kwaye usebenzise kakuhle ithontsi ngalinye lokugqibela eliphuma kwigumbi lokuhlambela.
Ngaphaya kweengcebiso ezisisiseko ezifana nokuthatha ishawa emfutshane okanye ukucima itephu ngelixa sithambisa, ngoku kukho uluhlu olukhulu lwezimvo, izixhobo, kunye nemimiselo evumela ukuba phinda usebenzise amanzi eshawa, uwasebenzise ngokutsha, okanye unciphise inkunkuma kangangokoUkusuka kwibhakethi elula ebekwe phantsi kwentloko yeshawa ukuya kwiinkqubo ze-ultra-technological "infinite shower", ezibandakanya iingxowa zokuqokelela, iimpompo ze-thermostatic, okanye iinkqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi zasekhaya zamanzi amdaka, ukhetho luninzi kwaye lulungelelanise phantse naluphi na uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
Kutheni le nto kubalulekile ukuba ungawamoshi amanzi eshawa?
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje siye sabona ukuba mangaphi amabhunga asekuhlaleni ekunyanzeleke ukuba aphumeze ukucuthwa kwamanzi kunye nezithintelo zokusetyenziswa Ukuphepha ukuphelelwa ngamanzi phambi kwehlobo. Indibaniselwano yemvula encinci, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, kunye nolawulo lobutyebi bamanzi obuthandabuzekayo lwenza naziphi na iinzame zokonga amanzi ekhaya kubaluleke ngakumbi.
Imibutho efana neGreenpeace igxininisa ukuba, ukongeza ekusetyenzisweni ngokutsha kwamanzi, kubalulekile ukwamkela a isimo sengqondo esinoxanduva ekusetyenzisweni kwemihla ngemihla: iishawa ezimfutshane, ukucima iimpompo xa uhlamba izandla okanye uxukuxa amazinyo, kunye ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwezixhobo zekhaya njengomatshini wokuhlamba kunye nomatshini wokuhlamba izityaBakwacebisa ukumodareyitha ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso ezivela ezolimo kwimizi-mveliso nemfuyoekubeni bamele inkunkuma enkulu yamanzi, kwaye bakhethe ukutya kwendawo, ngexesha lonyaka kunye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukutya okuphilayo.
Idatha iyanyanzelisa: i-WHO iqikelela ukuba enye Ishawara emalunga nemizuzu eli-10 inokusebenzisa malunga neelitha ezingama-200 zamanziESpain, ishawari eqhelekileyo isebenzisa malunga neelitha ezingama-95 zamanzi, kwaye eCatalonia, ngokwedatha evela kwiSebe leMimandla kunye noZinzo, umntu unokusebenzisa phakathi kwe-30 kunye ne-80 ilitha. Ukuba ucinga ngako, ngamashumi eelitha zamanzi okusela ahla emseleni kwimizuzu nje embalwa.
Kwangaxeshanye, kuqikelelwa ukuba ngaphezu Abantu abazizigidi ezingama-663 kwihlabathi jikelele abanawo amanzi okusela acocekileyoOku kuchasana phakathi kwenkunkuma yemihla ngemihla kunye nokunqongophala kwehlabathi kwenza imfuno yokwandisa amanzi ekhaya icace ngakumbi, kuqalwa kwenye yeendawo apho amanzi amaninzi amoshwayo: ishawari.
Kule meko, itekhnoloji ifikile kuncedo lwethu ngezinto eziqanjiweyo ukusuka iipupu ezisebenzayo kunye ne-thermostatic Oku kuquka iinkqubo eziphucukileyo zokurisayikilishwa kwamanzi amdaka kunye neeshawa eziphinda zisebenzise amanzi afanayo phantse ngexesha lokwenyani. Ukongeza koku kukutyhala okukhulayo imigaqo-nkqubo yoluntu kunye nemimiselo kamasipala ejolise ekukhuthazeni ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kwamanzi kwizakhiwo nakwiindawo ezisezidolophini.
Amanyathelo asisiseko okugcina amanzi kwishawari ngaphandle kokwenza nzima ubomi bakho
Ngaphambi kokuba ujonge kwiinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba ngotshintsho olulula olumbalwa, unokwenza ugcino lwamanzi olubaluleke kakhulu kwigumbi lokuhlambelaUninzi lwazo lufuna kuphela utyalo-mali oluncinci okanye ukutshintsha imikhwa esiyimilisele ngokunzulu.
Enye yeenketho zokuqala kukufaka kwimibhobho nakwiishawariEzi zinciphisa izinga lokuhamba ngaphandle kokwandisa imvakalelo yokuthuthuzela, kuba zixuba amanzi kunye nomoya okanye zinciphisa ububanzi bokuphuma, ukuze kubonakale ngathi ixabiso elifanayo liyawa, kodwa ngokwenene umthamo uyancipha kakhulu.
Okubiziweyo izinciphisi zokuhamba kunye ne-aerators Ziyacetyiswa, umzekelo, yi-Spanish Consumers and Users Organisation (OCU). Zisebenza ngokulula: zikuvumela ukuba udibanise umoya kunye namanzi okanye uthintele ukuhamba kwempompo, ukuzuza ukonga malunga ne-50% ngokuxhomekeke kwimodeli kunye nempompo yokuqala. Isiphumo sokugqibela sikwaxhomekeke ekubeni itephu ivulwa kangakanani kwaye isetyenziswa njani impompo yonke imihla.
Omnye umlinganiselo osebenzayo kakhulu kukutshintsha indlu yangasese yesintu amaqula agungxulwayo amabiniEzi mpawu zikuvumela ukuba ukhethe umthamo omncinci wamanzi ogungxulo olufutshane kwaye ugcine ugungxulo olupheleleyo kuphela xa kukho imfuneko. Ngale ndlela, utyelelo ngalunye kwindlu yangasese alusoloko luthetha ukusebenzisa ubuninzi bamanzi obunokwenzeka.
Ngokuphathelele ukunkcenkceshela izityalo okanye igadi, kukho iindlela ezikhoyo kwimarike. iinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela smart Ezi nkqubo zilawula ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngokusekelwe kumswakama womhlaba, uqikelelo lwemvula, kunye nexesha lemini. Nangona zingahambelani ngokuthe ngqo nokuhlamba, ziyinxalenye yesicwangciso esibanzi sokulondoloza amanzi asekhaya, okwenza kube lula ukuphinda kusetyenziswe amanzi afunyenwe kwindawo yokuhlambela kwezinye iindawo zendlu.
Umzuzu obalulekileyo: amanzi abandayo achithwa ngaphambi kokuhlamba
Enye yeendawo apho sichitha khona amanzi amaninzi singaqondanga nokuba kunini Silinda ukuba amanzi eshawa afudumaleKumakhaya amaninzi, kuthabatha imizuzwana eliqela (okanye kwanemizuzu) ukuze amanzi afikelele kwiqondo lobushushu obutofotofo, ebudeni belo xesha iilitha neelitha zihamba ngokuthe ngqo kumsele.
Esona sisombululo silula nesaziwa kakhulu kukubeka ibhakethi phantsi kwentloko yeshawari ngelixa amanzi esabandaLoo manzi ke anokuphinda asetyenziswe ukugungxula umgangatho, ukunkcenkceshela izityalo, ukuzalisa i-emele ye-mop, okanye nokugungxula indlu yangasese ngokugalela ngqo kwisitya sendlu yangasese.
Kwabo bakhetha into elula ngakumbi kwaye izenzekelayo, kukho izixhobo ezifana AquaReturnIsifudumezi-manzi sisixhobo esincinci esidibana nesixokelelwano samanzi ashushu kwaye sithintela amanzi ukuba angaphumi etephini de afikelele kubushushu obucwangcisiweyo. Okwangoku, iphinda ijikeleze amanzi ngemibhobho endaweni yokuwathumela phantsi kombhobho.
Ngokutsho kwabavelisi bayo, i-AquaReturn ubungakanani obuncinci, kulula ukuyifaka Iyahambelana nezifudumezi zamanzi, iibhoyila zomntu ngamnye, kunye neenkqubo zamanzi ashushu eziqhutywa ziipaneli zelanga. Ngokusetyenziswa kwayo, ukonga malunga [imali elahlekileyo] inokufezekiswa. Iilitha ezingama-10.000 zamanzi ngomntu ngamnye ngonyaka, imali engaphezulu kunehloniphekileyo xa iphindaphindwe ngawo onke amalungu omzi.
Enye into elula kodwa enobuchule yi Ibhegi engqukuvaUhlobo lwengxowa yeplastiki eyomeleleyo ejinga kwishawari. I-showerhead ifakwe ngaphakathi ngelixa ilinde amanzi ukuba afikelele kwiqondo lokushisa elifunekayo, ukuze onke amanzi abandayo aqokelelwe ngaphakathi. Emva koko, ingasetyenziselwa imisebenzi yasekhaya efana ukunkcenkceshela izityalo, ukuhlamba izitya, okanye ukucoca indlungaloo ndlela kuthintela ukuba umthamo ungachithi xesha.
Iimpompo ze-Thermostatic kunye ne-eco-stop systems: uvavanyo oluncinci kunye neempazamo, amanzi achithwayo amancinci
Omnye umzekelo wenkunkuma kuxa sizama ukwenza njalo lungisa ubushushu obuchanekileyo bamanzi kwishawariNgelixa sijongana nolawulo ukunqanda ukukhenkceza okanye ukuzitshisa, inxenye elungileyo yamanzi iyabaleka ingasetyenziswanga ekuhlanjweni.
Los iimpompo ze-thermostatic Ezi zixhobo zenziwe ngokuchanekileyo ukulungisa le ngxaki. Bakuvumela ukuba usete ngaphambili iqondo lokushisa elithile (umzekelo, i-38 ° C), ukwenzela ukuba ngemizuzwana embalwa nje amanzi azinzile kuloo bushushu. Esikhundleni sokuchitha ukuya kwiilitha ezi-8 uzama ukufumana ubushushu obufanelekileyo, ilahleko ingancitshiswa ibe malunga neelitha ezi-2, ngokutsho kwabavelisi, kuba inkqubo idibanisa ngokuzenzekelayo amanzi atshisayo nabandayo.
Iimodeli ezininzi zempompo ye-thermostatic nazo zibandakanya imisebenzi ye ukunqanda ukuhamba kunye neenkqubo ze-eco-stopNgale yokugqibela, unokumisa okomzuzwana ukuhamba kwamanzi ngelixa usepha kwaye emva koko uqalise kwakhona ngeqondo lobushushu elifanayo kunye nesantya sokuhamba njengangaphambili, ngaphandle kokuba uhlengahlengise ulawulo.
Ngokudibanisa i-thermostat, i-flow reducer kunye ne-eco-stop, umphumo yishawa esebenza ngakumbi, apho Isebenzisa kakuhle ilitha nganye yamanzi kwaye ikwanciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.kuba umthamo omncinci udinga ukufudunyezwa ukufezekisa induduzo efanayo.
Ukuba songeza kweli xesha leshawa elifanelekileyo (umzekelo, malunga nemizuzu emi-5) kwaye siphephe ukushiya amanzi ebaleka ngelixa sihlamba iinwele okanye imizimba yethu, ifuthe kumthetho oyilwayo Inokuba yinto enkulu, kwaye ngakumbi ukuba yindlu enabantu abaninzi abasebenzisa ishawari imihla ngemihla.
Ukusebenzisa kwakhona amanzi okuhlamba: iingcamango ezisebenzayo kunye nezobuchule
Nasemva kokusebenzisa zonke iimpucuko zangaphambili, siya kuqhubeka sivelisa umyinge othile wamanzi onokuthi ubenako kuphinda kusetyenziswe ezinye iinjongo zasekhayaIqhinga kukutshintsha indlela esicinga ngayo kwaye sibone ukuba amanzi kungekhona "njengenkunkuma" kodwa njengesixhobo esinobomi besibini obunokwenzeka.
Indlela ethe ngqo yokuphinda sisebenzise amanzi kukuqokelela amanzi esiwahlamba ngawo (ingakumbi ukuba isepha ithambile kwaye ayinazo iikhemikhali ezirhabaxa) gcwalisa iqula lendlu yangaseseYigalele nje etankini okanye ngqo kwisitya ukuze ugungxulwe lwenzeke ngaphandle kokufuna ukusebenzisa amanzi okusela asuka kwimibhobho engundoqo.
Unako kwakhona ukugcina amanzi okuhlamba imisebenzi efana ukugungxula umgangatho, ukucoca amasimi okanye ukuhlamba imotoKubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukuba iqulethe i-shampoo okanye i-gel, isenokungabi yinto efanelekileyo yokunkcenkceshela izityalo ezibuthathaka, kodwa ifanelekile kwimisebenzi emininzi yokucoca indlu apho kusetyenziswa khona ii-detergents.
Abanye abantu badibanisa amaqhinga amaninzi: ibhakethi esisigxina kwishawari yokuqokelela amanzi, ijagi ecaleni komatshini wokuhlamba ukugcina amanzi amaninzi, kunye nokusetyenziswa okucwangcisiweyo kwindlu yangasese okanye kwizityalo zokunkcenkceshela. Isenokuvakala inzima ekuqaleni, kodwa ngombutho othile iba a Imihla ngemihla yokonga amanzi ilula kakhulu.
Ukongeza, kukho kwimarike. iinkqubo ezidibeneyo ezidibanisa ishawa kwindlu yangaseseOmnye umzekelo yiTank Cava, ishawari eco-friendly eqokelela amanzi asele esetyenzisiwe, iwahluze, ize iwaqondise kwitanki yendlu yangasese. I-brand ye-Roca ibonise idizayini apho i-sink, ishawa, kunye nendlu yangasese idityaniswe kwimodyuli enye, iququzelela ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi angaphakathi ngaphakathi kwendawo yokuhlambela enye.
"Ishawa engapheliyo": ukuphinda kusetyenziswe amanzi okwexesha langempela
Ukunyuka kwinqanaba lobunzima bezobuchwepheshe, imeko eyaziwayo "ishawa engapheliyo"Igama layo lentengiso yiShoweair. Yinkqubo ephuhliswe yinjineli ye-mechatronics yaseBrazil uPedro Ricardo Paulino, eyilelwe ukuphinda asebenzise amanzi okuhlambela ngexesha lokwenyani.
Ingcinga ilula ukuyichaza, nangona intsonkothile ngokobuchwephesha: nje Iilitha ezili-10 zamanzi kwiseketheInkqubo iqokelela amanzi awela kumbhobho, iwafake kwinkqubo yokucoca kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane, kwaye iwabuyisele kwintloko yeshawa ngokukhawuleza, ngelixa umntu ecoca.
Ngokutsho kolwazi olunikezelwe yinkampani, isixhobo sisebenza ngokusebenzisa indlela esekelwe kwi ukuhlukana ngokomzimba kweengqungquthela ezingcolileyo nge-ion induction kwiimolekyuli zamanzi. Abenzi boluvo abathile bayaqaphela, badibanise kunye, kwaye bahlukanise izingcoliso (ezifana neekhemikhali ezivela kwiisepha kunye nolwelo lwe-organic), ezithi zisuswe, zigcine amanzi ecocekile ngaphakathi kwenkqubo.
Inkqubo ibandakanya amanyathelo amaninzi: okokuqala, amanzi asetyenzisiweyo adlula kwiifilitha ezimbini zokuqala; emva koko icinezelwe kwaye ihluzwe kwakhona amaxesha amabini ngaphezulu; ekugqibeleni, ingena kwigumbi lesithathu apho ikhona Ibulala iintsholongwane ngokusebenzisa imisebe ye-ultraviolet kunye ne-ozone., ukuyenza ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kwangoko kwishawa enye.
Ndiyabulela kule loop ivaliweyo, inkqubo ithembisa ukonga ukuya kuthi ga kwi-90% yomthamo wamanzi uwonke isetyenziswe kwishawa eqhelekileyo. Xa kuthelekiswa neelitha zesiqhelo ezingama-80-120 kwishawari nganye, ishawari engenasiphelo ingasebenza ngeelitha ezili-10 ezifanayo ezijikelezayo ngokuphindaphindiweyo, okuneziphumo zempembelelo kwityala lamanzi kunye nomthamo wamanzi wekhaya.
Ukusuka kumbono wamandla kunye nokhuseleko, inkqubo isebenzisa a imodyuli yekhompyutha, abenzi boluvo kunye neempompo ezisebenza kwi-12 volts DCOku kuphucula ukhuseleko kwiindawo ezifumileyo kwaye kuququzelele uxhulumaniso kwimithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo (njengeepaneli zelanga) ngaphandle kwemfuneko yabaguquli abanzima.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe, nangona kunjalo, ukuba le teknoloji yakutshanje, kunye ne ixabiso eliqikelelweyo lamawaka aliqela eerandi ngeyunithi Kwaye kusekho izifundo ezizimeleyo zexesha elide zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo kunye nococeko phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa. Nabani na oqwalasela olu hlobo lwesisombululo kufuneka aqaphele ukuba kusekufuphi kwi-innovation kunomgangatho oqhelekileyo wekhaya.
Ukuhlaziya amanzi amdaka ekhaya: iishawa, iibhafu nokunye okuninzi
Ukongeza kwiinkqubo ezithile ezifana neshawari engapheliyo, kukho udidi olupheleleyo lwezisombululo ezibizwa "amanzi angwevu"Oku kuquka amanzi aphuma kwiishawa, iibhafu, iisinki, kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, oomatshini bokuhlamba. La manzi akanalo i-fecal matter okanye umchamo, kodwa anesepha, izinto zokucoca, kunye nobumdaka obuphakathi.
Ngengqokelela efanelekileyo, ukuhluzwa kunye nenkqubo yonyango, la manzi angakwazi ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kusetyenziso olungaselwayonjengokugungxulwa kwezindlu zangasese, ukunkcenkceshela iindawo eziluhlaza, okanye ukucoca imiphezulu engaphandle. Oku kunciphisa kakhulu imfuno kumanzi okusela okungundoqo kwimisebenzi engadingi mgangatho wamanzi okusela.
Kuqikelelwa ukuba umzi wabantu abane unokuvelisa ngokujikeleza Iilitha ezingama-200 zamanzi angwevu ngosukuKwelinye icala, mntu ngamnye usebenzisa umlinganiselo weelitha ezingama-35 ngosuku ekugungxuleni kwindlu yangasese. Ukuba zombini iisekethe ziqhagamshelwe ngenkqubo yokusetyenziswa kwakhona, ugcino olunokubakho lunokufikelela [ixabiso elilahlekileyo]. malunga ne-30% yamanzi okusela asetyenziswe ekhaya.
Ngokuphathelele utyalo-mali olufunekayo ukufakela ezi sistim, ludla ngokuba phantsi xa kuthelekiswa nomnye umsebenzi wokulungisa, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi luba phantsi. Izihlawulela ngokwayo ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokwehliswa kwetyala lakho lamanzi.Kwizakhiwo ezineendawo zokuhlala ezininzi, ukonga kuyaphindaphindeka: sithetha malunga nee-euro ezingama-90 ngonyaka kwindawo yokuhlala kwibhloko yemigangatho eyi-16, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-170 ye-euro kwindawo yokuhlala ngonyaka kwizakhiwo ezimalunga neeyunithi ezingama-50.
Iinkampani ezikhethekileyo ezifana ne-Hydraloop inikezela Iinkqubo zokurisayikilishwa kwamanzi amdaka acwengileyo ukuze zisetyenziswe ekhayaZiyilelwe ukuba zidityaniswe kwizindlu kunye namagumbi, ezi nkqubo ziquka iitanki zokugcina, izihluzi zomzimba, iinkqubo zokubulala iintsholongwane (ezifana nemitha ye-UV), kunye neempompo ezisasaza amanzi acociweyo kumaqula, iigadi, okanye koomatshini bokuhlamba, bahlala behlonipha imimiselo yezempilo.
Imigaqo-nkqubo yoluntu: Ummiselo wase-Barcelona wamanzi amdaka kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi aphantsi komhlaba
Utyhalo lokusebenzisa kwakhona amanzi aluveli kuphela kumalinge abucala. Ezinye izixeko ziyakhula imimiselo ethile yokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi amdaka kunye neminye imithombo yolwazi. Imeko ephawulekayo yile ye-Barcelona, esele iqalile inkqubo yokumisela umthetho omtsha wamanzi amdaka osebenza kwizakhiwo ezisanda kwakhiwa kunye nokulungiswa okukhulu.
Injongo yalo mmiselo kukudibanisa ngaphakathi Isicwangciso esisesinye semithombo yamanzi e-Barcelona (PLARHAB) kunye neSicwangciso sokuSebenza seNgxakeko yeMozulu sowama-2030, sikhuthaza izakhiwo ezitsha ukuba zibandakanye iinkqubo zokuqokelela nokuphinda kusetyenziswe amanzi eshawa kunye namanzi okuhlamba, ngakumbi ukubonelela ngamaqula kunye nezibonelelo zokunkcenkceshela zangaphakathi.
Ukuphuhliswa kwalo mgangatho kubandakanya a inkqubo yokuthatha inxaxheba nabasebenzisi, amagcisa, amaqumrhu kunye nabemiInjongo kukuchaza iimfuno ezibambekayo kodwa ezinebhongo zokonga amanzi. Oku akunciphisi ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi aselwayo kuphela kodwa kukwayilungisa ingcamango yokuba amanzi amdaka ayinxalenye yolawulo lwangoku oluzinzileyo lwezakhiwo.
Kwangaxeshanye, iBarcelona ikwakhuthaza ukwandiswa nokuphuculwa kothungelwano lwamanzi aphantsi komhlabaAmanzi aphantsi komhlaba, oko kukuthi, amanzi atsalwa kumhlaba ongaphantsi komhlaba. Nangona ingafanelanga ukuselwa, inokusetyenziselwa ukunkcenkceshela iipaki nezitiya, ukucoca izitrato, okanye ezinye izinto ezisezidolophini apho kungafunekiyo amanzi okusela.
Iintshukumo ezicwangcisiweyo kumacandelo ahlukeneyo esixeko ziquka ukwakhiwa kwamadama amatsha kunye nokuphucula asele ekhona Ukwandisa umthamo wamanzi akhoyo aphantsi komhlaba ukuya kutsho kuma-20%. Kwisithili sase-Eixample, umzekelo, kucwangciswe indawo entsha yokugcina amanzi ecaleni kwe-Joan Miró Park, kunye noqhagamshelo phakathi kwendawo yaseGlòries kunye nesitalato sase-Consell de Cent, esiza kubonelela nge-20.000 m³ eyongezelelweyo ngonyaka. Ngaphaya koko, amakhulu amawaka eeyuro aya kwabelwa ukulungelelanisa amadama afana nalawo aseSant Joan naseLa Canòpia ukuze abonelele ngamanzi aphantsi komhlaba okunkcenkceshela kuphuhliso olutsha lweConsell de Cent, ukudibanisa i-55.000 m³ eyongezelelweyo ngonyaka.
Iingcebiso zasekhaya zokwenza amanzi amaninzi ekhaya
Ngaphandle kweenkqubo ezinkulu okanye imimiselo, kukho inani le Iimpawu ezincinci zemihla ngemihla ezikuvumela ukuba ugcine amawaka eelitha ngonyaka ungasebenzisi kuphela amanzi eshawari kuphela, kodwa nakweminye imisebenzi yasekhaya.
Isikhokelo esilula kakhulu qokelela amanzi eshawa ngelixa engashushu. kwaye unike ubomi besibini. Loo manzi anokuselwa, asifuni nje ukuba agodole, ngoko ke alungele ukugcwalisa ibhakethi yendlu yangasese, ukunkcenkceshela izityalo (ingakumbi ukuba ayinasepha) okanye ukugungqa umgangatho wendlu.
Ekhitshini, endaweni yokuhlamba imifuno ngokuthe ngqo phantsi kwempompo, ikhethwa sebenzisa isitya okanye isityaEmva koko, amanzi avelayo, angenazo naziphi na izala zomhlaba kunye nezityalo, angasetyenziselwa ukunkcenkceshela iimbiza, iindawo ezicocekileyo okanye i-mop, ukuba nje ingenayo imichiza enzima.
Elinye iqhinga elaziwa kancinci kukuthatha ithuba le amanzi adityanisiweyo asuka kwi-dehumidifiers, izomisi okanye izifudumezi zomoyaLa manzi adityanisiweyo alungele iiayini zomphunga okanye ukuphinda agcwalise ireservoir yamanzi ewasha iwasha yemoto, njengoko engashiyi intsalela yekalika okanye ubumdaka.
Amanzi asetyenziselwe le njongo nawo angaphinda asetyenziswe. uye wagungqa umgangatho Ukuzalisa kwakhona iqula lendlu yangasese, ngaphandle kokuba umgangatho womhlaba uyawuvumela kwaye kucacile ukuba awusayi kubangela ingxaki yevumba. Ngale ndlela, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kulandelelwano: okokuqala ukucoca kunye nokugungxulwa.
Ekugqibeleni, ukuba unophahla okanye i-terrace, ukufaka i- inkqubo elula yokuqokelela amanzi emvula ngokusebenzisa imijelo kunye namatankiLa manzi angasetyenziselwa ukunkcenkceshela isitiya, ukucoca iindawo ezingaphandle, okanye, ngoqhagamshelo olufanelekileyo, ukugcwalisa kwakhona iqula lendlu yangasese. Ngokulungelelanisa zonke ezi zenzo, kuqikelelwa ukuba intsapho inokonga Iilitha ezingama-200 zamanzi ngeveki, oko kukuthi, malunga neelitha ezingama-11.000 ngonyaka.
Uyilo, iteknoloji kunye noqhagamshelwano nabavelisi abakhethekileyo
Njengoko ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kwamanzi kuzuza ukuvelela, uyilo oluzinzileyo lubandakanya Izisombululo ezidibeneyo zokuqokelela, ukuhluzwa kunye nokusasazwa ngokutsha kwamanzi emvula kunye namanzi asekhayaAmanye amakhaya ayilwe ngokwemiqathango yolwakhiwo lwe-passive abandakanya, ukusuka kwisigaba seprojekthi, iigatha kuphahla ezithwala amanzi ukuya kumatanki okugcina anezihluzo zamagqabi kunye nenkunkuma eqinileyo.
Ukusuka kula matanki, amanzi ampontshelwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo endlwini, njenge amatanki ezindlu zangasese, iinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela igadi, okanye oomatshini bokuhlambaXa kungekho manzi aneleyo emvula okanye amanzi asetyenziswe kwakhona, inkqubo itshintshela ngokuzenzekelayo kuthungelwano lwamanzi okusela; kwaye xa iitanki zigcwalisa ngaphaya kwamandla azo asebenzisekayo, ukugqithisa kuyakhutshwa ngendlela elawulwayo.
Iinkampani ezigqwesileyo kunyango lwamanzi kunye nokuphinda zisetyenziswe, ezifana ne-Ecodepur kunye nezinye kwicandelo, ziyila kwaye zifake ezi ntlobo zezisombululo ezilungiselelwe amakhaya, uluntu kunye nezakhiwo zorhwebo. Amaqonga obugcisa kunye nezixhobo zokwakha ezizinzileyo ezisebenzayo zihlala zisebenza njenge itshaneli yoqhagamshelwano ngqo nabavelisiukubonelela ngolwazi lobugcisa, ukuphendula imibuzo malunga nofakelo, ukulungiselela uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye nokubonelela ngeesampuli zemveliso.
Kwintsimi yoyilo lwemveliso, iingcamango ezingaphezulu komhlaba nazo zivela, ezifana I-Nebia, ishawari eyenza iatomize amanzi abe zizigidi zemicrodroplets ukugquma umphezulu womzimba omkhulu usebenzisa amanzi amancinci kakhulu. Le projekthi iguqule iqonga le-crowdfunding i-Kickstarter, apho amawaka abantu anikele ngaphezu kwezigidi ezithathu zeedola kuphuhliso lwayo, edlula lee into ebidingeka yinkampani ekuqaleni ukuqalisa imveliso.
Kwaye, kwindawo ephantse ibe ngubugcisa, kukho izindululo ezifana ne Umkhusane weshawari oyilwe ligcisa u-Elisabeth BuecherIvuthela ngee-spikes zeplastiki emva kwexesha elithile phantsi kwamanzi, inyanzela umntu ukuba aphume kwishawa. Yindlela exhokonxayo yokukhumbuza abantu ukuba ixesha kunye namanzi azinasiphelo, kwaye ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa, ngandlela thile, luxanduva oluhlangeneyo.
Ngalo lonke olu luhlu lweenketho-ukusuka kwibhakethi yakudala ukuya kwishawa engapheliyo, kubandakanywa ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kwamanzi amdaka, ukuvunwa kwamanzi emvula, iitephu ze-thermostatic, kunye nemimiselo kamasipala-kucacile ukuba Ukuphinda usebenzise amanzi eshawari ayisiyonto nje edlulayo, kodwa kuyimfuneko yokwenyani kunye nethuba ukonga imali, sinciphise indawo esisingqongileyo kwaye sizilungiselele ngcono ikamva apho amanzi aya kuthi anda ukuba bubutyebi obuxabisekileyo njengoko enqongophele.
