I-Shubhendu Sharma: Indlela yokudala amahlathi okuzimela ngobuchule beMiyawaki

Ngokuqinisekileyo abanye benu abasifundelayo bayalazi ibali likaJean Giono, elinesihloko "Indoda Etyala Imithi", exelela ubomi buka-Elzéar Bouffier, umalusi ocingayo owazinikela iminyaka ekutyaleni imithi kwindawo enkulu yeProvence, eguqula umhlaba oyinkangala ube yindawo egcwele ubomi. Libali elikhuthazayo elisifundisa amandla okuzingisa ekuguquleni ngokufanelekileyo okusingqongileyo. Kuye kwenziwa into efanayo Shubhendu Sharma, injineli yemizi-mveliso eyatshintsha umsebenzi wayo ukuze izinikele ngokupheleleyo ekutshayeleni kwakhona amahlathi kwiindawo eziwohlokileyo.

UShubhendu Sharma wasishiya isikhundla sakhe kwaToyota ukuze anikele ubomi bakhe bonke ekutyaleni imithi. Ukusebenzisa indlela yokusebenza UMiyawaki, uvelisa amahlathi akhula ngokukhawuleza kangangezihlandlo ezili-10 kuneendlela eziqhelekileyo, nto leyo ewenza akwazi ukuzimela kwiminyaka nje embalwa. Ukusukela oko baqala i-adventure yabo, u-Sharma kunye neqela lakhe baye badala amahlathi angama-33 eIndiya kwiminyaka nje emibini, ebonisa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuhlaziya imeko ngexesha elifutshane. Okulandelayo, siza kubona ukuba uphumelele njani kwaye ungadala ihlathi lakho usebenzisa indlela yakhe.

Ubuchule beMiyawaki: Imvelaphi kunye nophuhliso kunye noShubhendu Sharma

Indlela yeMiyawaki yaphuhliswa yingcali yezityalo yaseJapan uAkira Miyawaki, owathi ngalo lonke ixesha lomsebenzi wakhe wafunda uhlaza lwendalo ukuze lubuyiselwe kumhlaba owonakeleyo. Indlela yabo yayiyinkqubo entsha, kuba bacebise ukutyalwa kwezityalo zemveli ezixinene kakhulu kwindawo enye ukuze kuqalise ukhuphiswano lwendalo phakathi kwazo, kunyanzeleke ukuba imithi ikhule ngokukhawuleza kwaye ikhule ngokuzinzileyo.

U-Shubhendu Sharma, otsalwe ngumbono kaMiyawaki, waqala uhambo lwakhe lokutshalwa kwamahlathi xa isazinzulu sityelele umzi-mveliso wakwaToyota apho wayesebenza khona ukudala ihlathi elincinci apho. U-Sharma wayenomdla kwisantya kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo, kwaye wagqiba ekubeni abandakanyeke ngokupheleleyo kulo msebenzi. Emva kokusebenzisana njengevolontiya kunye noMiyawaki, uSharma walungisa ubuchule baseIndiya, ethathela ingqalelo izinto zomhlaba kunye neentlobo zendalo zelizwe.

Ngenguqulelo yakhe entsha yendlela yaseMiyawaki, uSharma watyala ihlathi lakhe lokuqala kwigadi yakhe yase-Uttarakhand kwaye, ebona iziphumo kwisithuba esingangonyaka, wagqiba ekubeni ashiye umsebenzi wakhe ukuze azinikele ngokupheleleyo ekuhlaziyweni kwamahlathi. yasekwa Ihlathi, inkampani enenjongo yokudala amahlathi endalo, ukuzimela ngokwawo naphi na emhlabeni.

Indlela yokusebenza kweMiyawaki isebenza njani

Inkqubo yohlaziyo lwamahlathi ecetywayo ngu-Akira Miyawaki, kwaye yacocwa nguSharma, ngokusisiseko iqulathe izigaba ezininzi eziphambili, zonke ezijolise ekudaleni inkqubo yendalo ezimeleyo yexesha elide:

• Isifundo somhlaba: Into yokuqala kukuqhuba uhlalutyo lomhlaba ofuna ukutyala kuwo ihlathi. Olu hlalutyo lubandakanya ukuvavanywa kobume bomhlaba, amandla awo okugcina amanzi kunye nezondlo, kunye nokuchongwa kweentlobo zezityalo ezihlala kuloo mmandla.
• Ukukhethwa kweentlobo zendalo: Le yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yendlela. Ngokungafaniyo namasimi ezorhwebo abeka phambili imveliso ngokukhawuleza, kule nkqubo iintlobo zezityalo zomthonyama zikhethwa ukuze kuqinisekwe ngokuzinza kwehlathi. Into ephambili kukuba ukhethe phakathi kwe-50 kunye ne-100 yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, ezisasazwa ngokwemigangatho ngokobude bazo.
• Ukulungiswa komhlaba: Ngokufuthi, umhlaba kwizixeko nakwimimandla ethotyiweyo uhlwempuzeka; Ke ngoko, i-biomass yendawo ixutywa ukuphucula umthamo wayo wamanzi kunye nesondlo.
• Isityalo esinoxinano oluphezulu: Indlela yeMiyawaki ibandakanya ukutyala iintlobo ezininzi kwindawo encinci, eyenza ukhuphiswano phakathi kwezityalo zokukhanya kunye nezibonelelo, ukunyanzela imithi emincinci ukuba ikhule ngokukhawuleza.

Emva kokuba kutyalwe uhlaza, ihlathi liyanyanyekelwa ebudeni beminyaka emibini yokuqala ngokunkcenkceshela nokutshatyalaliswa kwezinambuzane. Emva kolu xesha, ihlathi lizimela kwaye alifuni ukunakekelwa okongeziweyo. Le ndlela ivumela inkqubo yendalo ukuba ikhule ngokukhawuleza kangangezihlandlo ezili-10 kuneendlela eziqhelekileyo ize ifikelele, kwiminyaka nje eli-10, ukukhula kwehlathi elinokuthabatha ngaphezu kweminyaka eli-100 ukuphuhla ngokwemvelo.

Izibonelelo kunye neziphumo zamahlathi aseMiyawaki

Ukususela ekuphunyezweni kwayo, i Amahlathi eMiyawaki zibonakalise ukuba zezona ndlela zisebenzayo zokutyala amahlathi, kungekuphela nje ngenxa yesantya sokukhula, kodwa ngenxa yeenzuzo ezinkulu zokusingqongileyo ezibonelela ngazo:

• Ukwanda kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo: Le yenye yeenzuzo eziphambili zendlela. Amahlathi atyaliweyo alikhaya kwinani elikhulu lezilwanyana nezityalo. Uphando oluvela kwiYunivesithi yaseWageningen eNetherlands lubonise ukuba amahlathi amancinci aseMiyawaki atsala iintlobo ezininzi zezinto eziphilayo kunamahlathi endalo akufuphi, ngenxa yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo ezityalwayo.
• Ukuhluthwa kwekhabhoni: Ngokukhuphisana ngendawo kunye nezibonelelo, imithi ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye igcina i-CO2 eninzi. Kwiimitha nje ezingama-250 zesikwere, ihlathi linokugcina malunga neekhilogram ezingama-250 zekhabhoni ngonyaka, ukunceda ukunciphisa utshintsho lwemozulu.
• Ukuphuculwa kweMicroclimate: La mahlathi anceda ukufunxa ukungcoliseka komoya, ukutsala ukufuma kunye namaqondo asezantsi obushushu bendawo, enegalelo kumlo ochasene nesiphumo sesiqithi sobushushu ezixekweni. Olona phando lwakutsha nje lubonise ukuphucuka okukhulu kumgangatho womoya kunye namaqondo obushushu kwimimandla yasezidolophini apho la mahlathi atyalwe khona.

USharma utyale amahlathi angaphezu kwe-138 kumazwe ali-10, ukusuka eIndiya ukuya eYurophu. Ubuchwephesha buye bamkelwa kumazwe afana neBelgium, iFransi, iUnited Kingdom kunye nePakistan, apho urhulumente uye wasungula iprojekthi yokudala amahlathi amancinci angama-1.000 kwilizwe lonke.

Impembelelo yentlalo yeeprojekthi zohlaziyo lwamahlathi

Ukongeza kwiinzuzo zokusingqongileyo, umsebenzi kaSharma nawo unempembelelo entle kwezentlalo. Inkampani yakho, Ihlathi, akadali amahlathi kuphela; Ikwaqeqesha uluntu lwengingqi ukuba lubandakanyeke kwinkqubo yokudala nokugcina ezi ndawo ziluhlaza. Ukongeza, ezinye iiprojekthi ziye zaxhaswa ngemali ngamaphulo okunyusa ingxowa-mali. crowdfunding, ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe inxaxheba ekulweni nokutshintsha kwemozulu ngokutyala imithi.

Umzekelo ophawulekayo yiprojekthi efuna ukuyila isoftware esekelwe kwi-crowdfunding, apho nabani na anokufaka isandla kwidatha yeentlobo zezityalo zomthonyama kwindawo yabo, eququzelela ukuyilwa kwamahlathi azinzileyo kwihlabathi jikelele.

Ikamva lokukhuliswa kwamahlathi ezidolophini

Impembelelo yamahlathi amancinci, axinene kakhulu ayipheleli nje ekuphuculeni okusingqongileyo; Ikwanesakhono sokuguqula ubomi ezidolophini. UShubhendu Sharma kunye nabanye abaxhasi bobuchule beMiyawaki banombono wekamva apho la mahlathi mancinane abe yindawo eqhelekileyo ezixekweni, esebenza njengemiphunga eluhlaza ephucula umgangatho womoya, enika umthunzi, enciphisa ingxolo kwaye anike ikhusi apho iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo zinokukhula khona.

Njengoko izixeko zikhula kwaye iziphumo zokutshintsha kwemozulu zibonakala ngakumbi, iiprojekthi ezifana ne-Afforest's ziyimfuneko kakhulu kunangaphambili. Ingcamango yokuba nayiphi na indawo engenanto kwisixeko ingaba yihlathi elizimeleyo linika isisombululo sangempela kumngeni wokudala iindawo ezizinzileyo.

Ayikokutyala imithi kuphela; Sisicwangciso esibanzi esizama ukubuyisela i-ikhosistim kwiindawo apho bekungacingelwa ukuba kunokwenzeka ngaphambili. I-Afforest sele isebenza ekudaleni iinkqubo zemfundo ukuzisa le ndlela kubantu abaninzi kwaye yenza izixhobo eziyimfuneko zifumaneke kumntu wonke ukuze nabani na akwazi ukudala ihlathi labo.

Ukuzinikela kuka-Sharma ekunikezeleni ubomi bakhe ekuhlaziyweni kwamahlathi kuye kwakhuthaza abaninzi, kwaye umsebenzi wakhe uyaqhubeka nokubonisa ukuba, ngomzamo kunye nendlela efanelekileyo, kunokwenzeka ukubuyisela iindawo eziluhlaza kwiplanethi yethu, nakwiindawo ezidolophini.