El I-III National Green Hydrogen Congress, ebibanjelwe eHuelva Umsitho, owawubanjwe phakathi komhla wesi-4 nowesi-6 kuFebruwari, wagqitywa ngamanani awenza ube phakathi kweyona ndibano ibalulekileyo kwicandelo lamandla eYurophu. Lo msitho, ojolise kushishino olukhulu kunye nokukhuthazwa kweeprojekthi ezintsha ze-hydrogen ezivuselelekayo, wasebenza ukulinganisa ubungakanani bempembelelo yeli candelo. IHuelva izibeka kumephu yamazwe ngamazwe njengendawo ecwangcisiweyo.
Ngaphandle kwezihloko eziphambili, iCongress ishiye umkhondo ocacileyo: imisebenzi yezoqoqosho ngqo kwisixeko, uqikelelo lweendaba zehlabathi kunye neshedyuli exakekileyo yeentlanganiso zoshishino. Iiarhente zikarhulumente, iinkampani zamandla, amaziko emali, kunye nabachaphazelekayo kwinkqubo yezoshishino bavumile ukuba iphondo laseHuelva alisafuni nje ukuthatha inxaxheba kutshintsho lwamandla, kodwa likhokela inxalenye ebalulekileyo yalo.
Ingqungquthela ekhokelayo kwishishini elikhulu lamandla
Ixhaswe yi IHuelva Federation of Businessmen (FOE)I-3rd National Green Hydrogen Congress izibonakalise njengendawo ebalulekileyo yokuhlangana kwabadlali abaphambili kushishino lwamazwe ngamazwe. Abaququzeleli bagxininisa ukuba olu hlelo lube lolo "lokudityaniswa kweshishini," luqinisekisa umdla oqhubekayo weenkampani eziphambili kunye nabadlali abatsha abafuna ukuzibeka ngaphakathi kwekhonkco lexabiso le-hydrogen.
Lilonke Amalungu eCongress ayi-1.265 abhalisele ukulandela iiseshoniAba bajoyinwe ziintatheli ezivunyiweyo ezili-135, nto leyo ethetha ukuba inani lilonke lababhali abavunyiweyo lifikelela kwi-1.400 abavela kwizizwe ezahlukeneyo ezingama-33. Olu luhlu lweeprofayili luye lwakhuthaza ukutshintshiselana okukhulu ngemibono yobugcisa, yemithetho, kunye neyeshishini, kugxilwe kakhulu eYurophu, kodwa kukho abameli abakhulayo abavela e-Asia, eLatin America nase-Afrika.
Impembelelo yeshishini nayo ibe nkulu: Iinkampani ezingama-450 kunye namaziko angama-52, imibutho, amaqela kunye neentlambo zehydrogen bekukho. Olu dibaniso lwemizi-mveliso, ulawulo, kunye namaziko olwazi lwenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukujongana ne-hydrogen eluhlaza kungekuphela nje njengesisombululo setekhnoloji, kodwa njengesisombululo i-lever yokuvuselela iimboni kunye nokususa i-carbonization ngomkhamo omkhulu
I-FOE igxininisa ukuba Zonke iinkampani ezibonelela ngeenkonzo kunye neenkampani ezincedisayo ezibandakanyekayo ekulungiseleleni ingqungquthela zivela eHuelva.Esi sigqibo sisebenzele ukuqinisa umgangatho wengingqi, sibonakalisa amandla ephondo okuququzelela imisitho yamazwe ngamazwe ngaphandle kwemfuneko yokuthumela iinkonzo eziphambili ngaphandle kwelizwe.
Ngexesha lomsitho wokuhlaziya, umongameli we-FOE, UJosé Luis García-Palacios ÁlvarezUgxininise ukuba iNational Green Hydrogen Congress “ayisiso nje isiganeko, kodwa sisibhengezo senjongo,” ebeka iHuelva njengomgqatswa wokuba yipaki yezoshishino enkulu eluhlaza kumazantsi eYurophu kwiminyaka ezayo.
Impembelelo ngqo kwezoqoqosho eHuelva kunye nemisebenzi eveliswayo
Enye yezona zinto zibonakalayo zolwazi yi impembelelo ethe ngqo kwezoqoqosho ye-2,5 yezigidi zeerandi enxulumene nengqungquthela kwisixeko saseHuelva. Eli nani liquka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeendleko ezinxulumene nokubamba umsitho kunye nokufika kweendwendwe zelizwe kunye nezamazwe ngamazwe.
Ubalo luquka indawo yokuhlala kwiihotele nakwiiflethi zabakhenkethi, kwiindawo zokutyela, ezothutho, iivenkile zasekuhlaleniIindawo zokupaka, zokuzonwabisa nezokusebenzisa abathengi, kunye neendleko ezinxulumene nokulungiselela umsitho, ezinje ngokuqesha iinkampani zeenkonzo, intengiso, ukuseta, kunye nothutho lobuchwephesha. Ukudibana kwazo zonke ezi zinto kubonelele ngokunyusa okukhulu kuqoqosho lwecandelo leenkonzo kwisixeko saseHuelva.
Ingqungquthela ikwakhuthaze ukudalwa kwemisebenzi emalunga ne-185 enxulumene nalo msithophakathi kwezikhundla ezithe ngqo nezingathanga ngqo. Kulaba, malunga nabantu abangama-85 basebenze ngokuthe ngqo kwimveliso nasekuququzeleleni umsitho, ngelixa abanye besasazwe kwiinkonzo zokuncedisa, ukwamkela iindwendwe, ezothutho kunye neminye imisebenzi enxulumene nokusebenza kwemihla ngemihla kwengqungquthela.
Iinkokheli zoshishino zasekuhlaleni zigxininisa ukuba Olu hlobo lokuqeshwa luvumela ukuvavanya indlela ii-SME kunye nababoneleli abasabela ngayo eHuelva.ababenoxanduva lokubeka izitendi, ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zobugcisa, ukunceda abathunywa, kunye nezinye iinkalo zezothutho. Umyalezo ovela kwi-FOE ucacile: iphondo "likulungele kakhulu" ukusingatha nokulawula imisitho emikhulu yesizwe neyehlabathi.
Kwamashishini amaninzi esixekweni, ingakumbi iihotele, iibhari, iindawo zokutyela kunye neevenkileImihla yengqungquthela ibangele ukuba kubekho inani elikhulu labantu abahlala kuyo nabasebenzisa ukutya, into exatyiswa kakhulu ngamacandelo axhomekeke kakhulu kukhenketho lwengqungquthela kunye nabahambi abangochwephesha.
Impembelelo yeendaba zehlabathi kunye nexabiso lophawu
Impembelelo ayiphelelanga kwinqanaba lezoqoqosho elikufutshane. Uhlelo lwesithathu lweNational Green Hydrogen Congress lufezekisile ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-200,7 zeengcamango zeendaba kunye neendaba zoluntu, umfanekiso obonisa umdla okhulayo kule teknoloji kwingxoxo yoluntu yamazwe ngamazwe.
Ngokwedatha yombutho, malunga Izinto zeendaba ezingama-2.400 kunye nokukhankanywa kwazo kwimidiya yedijithali, kwimidiya eshicilelweyo, kwirediyo, kumabonakude, nakwiiplatifomu zemidiya yoluntu ezifana neFacebook, Instagram, X (eyayisakuba yiTwitter), YouTube, kunye neLinkedIn. Olu lwazi luqhubekayo luye lwandisa ukubonakala kophawu lweHuelva kunye nengqungquthela ngokwayo njengeforam ekhokelayo.
Imbuyekezo eqikelelweyo kwi Ixabiso lophawu lingaphezulu kwe-14,5 yezigidi zeerandiEzinye iingqikelelo zithi eli nani limalunga ne-14,7 yezigidi, kuxhomekeke kwiindlela ezisetyenzisiweyo ukuvavanya inani labantu ababonakala kunye nokufikelela kwabo kwihlabathi liphela. Nokuba kunjalo, umbutho uyavuma ukuba ingqungquthela izimise njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo kwiprofayili yehlabathi yephondo.
Iziphumo aziphelelanga kwinqanaba lesizwe kuphela: Le ngqungquthela ibikho kumazwe angama-83 nakuwo onke amazwekazi amahlanu.Olu fikelelo lufezekiswa ngeempapasho ezikwiindaba ezikhethekileyo neziqhelekileyo, kunye nokusebenzisana kwiinethiwekhi zentlalo kunye nokutyelela iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yesi siganeko. Oku kukhula kokubonakala kuphucula amandla kaHuelva okutsala utyalo-mali kunye nentsebenziswano kwiiprojekthi zamandla ezizayo.
Olu dumo lukhulayo lufika ngexesha elibalulekileyo, apho IYurophu ikhuthaza imigaqo-nkqubo yokuqinisekisa ulawulo lwayo lwamandla kwaye kukhawuleziswe ukususwa kwekhabhoni. Inyani yokuba isiganeko esinjalo sinxulunyaniswa nesixeko esithile iqinisa isikhundla sikaHuelva njengomdlali ophambili kwingxoxo yehlabathi malunga ne-hydrogen evuselelekayo.
Uthungelwano lwamazwe ngamazwe, izivumelwano ze-B2B kunye nendawo yokubonisa
Enye yezona zinto zixatyiswa kakhulu ziinkampani kunye nemibutho etyelelayo yindawo ebekelwe bucala iintlanganiso zothungelwano kunye nezoshishinoOlu hlelo lubonise iintlanganiso ze-B2B ezingama-956 zizonke, ezenzelwe ukuvelisa imibutho yobuchule, ukuphonononga utyalo-mali oludibeneyo, kunye nokuqhubela phambili iiprojekthi ezithile ze-hydrogen eluhlaza kunye namandla avuselelekayo.
Ukusuka kwezi ntlanganiso, I-425 iququzelelwe ngeqonga leSala Andalucía TRADEI-Arhente yoShishino yoTshintsho noPhuhliso lwezoQoqosho yoRhulumente weSithili sase-Andalusia. Esi sixhobo senze kwaba nokwenzeka ukucwangcisa iintlanganiso kwangaphambili, ukuqhagamshela iinkampani ezincedisanayo, kunye nokuphucula ixesha labeze.
Amava okunxibelelana aphuculwe yi indawo yomboniso yeemitha zesikwere ezili-1.000Esi siganeko besineendawo ezingama-40 ezimele iinkampani, amaziko, kunye namaziko ophando. Apho, babonise izisombululo zobuchwepheshe, iiprojekthi zophuhliso, ubunjineli kunye neenkonzo zokubonisana, kunye neendlela zokuxhasa ngemali kunye nenkxaso yeshishini.
Phakathi kwezinto ezazikho, ezi zilandelayo zagqama: amaqela amakhulu amandla kunye nemizi-mveliso Iinkampani ezifana neMoeve, iSiemens Energy, iEnagás, iIberdrola, iTécnicas Reunidas, iTrina Green Hydrogen, iMasa, iExolum, iAtlantic Copper, iGhenova, kunye neInerco, kunye namaziko emali afana neBBVA kunye neCaixaBank, kunye neefemu zokubonisana ezifana neAndersen, nazo ziye zathatha inxaxheba. Amaziko afana neYunivesithi yaseHuelva, i-INTA, kunye nePort of Huelva nawo athathe inxaxheba.
Olu dibaniso lweeprofayili luye lwenza kube lula ukutshintshiselana ngolwazi lobugcisa nolwezorhwebo, kunye nokuchongwa Ukusebenzisana phakathi kweenkampani zobuchwepheshe, iimali zotyalo-mali, kunye nolawulo lukarhulumenteKwimeko apho iiprojekthi ze-hydrogen eluhlaza zihlala ziquka imali eninzi kunye nexesha elide, ukuba nendawo apho bonke abachaphazelekayo banokuhlala etafileni enye kubonwa njengento ebalulekileyo.
IHuelva njengepaki enkulu yemizi-mveliso eluhlaza kwixesha elizayo kumazantsi eYurophu
Ingxoxo ebalaseleyo ngexesha lengqungquthela ijikeleze ingcamango enye ephambili: IHuelva ifuna ukuba yindawo enkulu yemizi-mveliso eluhlaza kumazantsi eYurophu. Iimeko zokuqala—izixhobo ezivuselelekayo, izibuko elikhuphisanayo, kunye nesiseko seekhemikhali nezoshishino esele simiselwe—zixhasa eli bhongo.
Kule meko, ikamva lithathe indawo ephambili. Intlambo yeHydrogen yaseAndalusia, eqhutywa zizinto ezifana neMoeve, isigaba sakhe sokuqala esikhulu eHuelvaLe projekthi iboniswa njengenye yezona zinto ziphambili eziqhuba lo mmandla. Injongo yayo kukuseka uthotho lwexabiso oluquka yonke into ukusuka ekuvelisweni kwamandla avuselelekayo ukuya ekusetyenzisweni kwe-hydrogen kwimizi-mveliso, kubandakanya ukugcinwa kwayo, ukuthuthwa kwayo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kumacandelo ahlukeneyo.
Abaququzeleli kunye nezithethi bagxininise ukuba le yinkqubo eqhubekekayo, apho izibhengezo zotyalo-mali lukarhulumente nolwabucala ezicwangciselwe iinyanga ezizayo Ezi ntshukumo ziza kudlala indima ebalulekileyo. Kulindeleke ukuba ezi ntshukumo ziza kuqinisa isikhundla sikaHuelva kwimephu yehydrogen yaseYurophu kwaye zivelise amathuba emisebenzi enobuchule kweli phondo.
Umbono ofanayo ubonisa ukuba i-hydrogen eluhlaza iya kuba icandelo elibalulekileyo kuguquko olutsha lwemizi-mvelisoIngakumbi kumacandelo anzima ukususa i-carbon dioxide, afana nemizi-mveliso enzima, uthutho oluhamba umgama omde, kunye neenkqubo ezithile zeekhemikhali. Ukuba phambili kolu tshintsho kubonwa liphondo njengethuba abangafuni ukuliphosa.
Inkxaso yesikhungo kunye nokuzibophelela kulawulo lwamandla lwaseYurophu
Uhlelo lwesithathu lweNational Green Hydrogen Congress lubonise inkxaso ebanzi yezikoOku kuquka amaziko aqala kwiBhunga leSixeko saseHuelva ukuya kuRhulumente weSithili saseAndalusia, kunye neBhunga lePhondo kunye neZibuko laseHuelva. Zonke ezi ziko zigxininise ukubaluleka kokusebenza ngokubambisana namashishini abucala.
Ngexesha lokunikezelwa kwengxelo-mali, ummeli weBhunga leSixeko saseHuelva, U-Adela de MoraUgxininise ukuba isixeko siye saba "yindawo ephambili ye-hydrogen eluhlaza" ngenxa yokuzinikela okudibeneyo kwe-FOE, iinkampani kunye namaziko. Ibhunga lesixeko liphinde laphinda lagxininisa injongo yalo yokuqhubeka nokuxhasa ingqungquthela, nto leyo, abayigxininisayo, edibanisa isikhundla sikaHuelva kwimephu yamazwe ngamazwe yeli candelo.
Kwicala lakhe, isekela lephondo leNdalo, Arturo AlpresaUbonise ukuba eli phondo "lineemeko ezingenakuthelekiswa nanto" zokukhokela utshintsho lwamandla, ukudibanisa ubutyebi bendalo, amandla avuselelekayo, kunye nenkqubo yemizi-mveliso evuthiweyo. IBhunga lePhondo ligxininise ukuzibophelela kwalo kuqeqesho lwabemi kunye nokudalwa kwemisebenzi ezinzileyo enxulumene nezi projekthi zintsha.
Umongameli we IKomiti yoBugcisa ye-Andalusian Hydrogen Cluster kunye ne-Technical Committee yeCongress, uFrancisco MontalbánUgxile kumlinganiselo we-hydrogen eluhlaza kwezopolitiko. Ngokombono wakhe, olu hlobo lweenkqubo lubalulekile ekuqhubeleni phambili ulawulo olukhulu lwamandla aseYurophu, ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kumafutha efosili angeniswa kwamanye amazwe kunye nokunyusa imveliso yamandla acocekileyo asekhaya.
UMontalbán ukwagxininise ukubaluleka kokuqinisa ubudlelwane kunye Iimarike zaseAsia naseAfrikaEzi ndawo zifumene udumo kwingqungquthela yalo nyaka. Injongo kukukhuthaza incoko ezinzileyo phakathi kweYurophu namanye amazwekazi ukuze kwabelwane ngenkqubela phambili, kutsalwe utyalo-mali, kwaye kuqulunqwe iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokubonelela ngeenkonzo.
Ukujonga kwixesha elizayo: uhlelo olulandelayo kunye nokuqhubeka kweprojekthi
Lo mbutho sele usebenza kwi Uhlelo lwesine lweNational Green Hydrogen CongressLe ngqungquthela iza kubanjwa kwakhona kwisixeko saseHuelva. Imihla ebekiweyo ibeka ukuqhubeka kwale ngqungquthela ngoFebruwari, igcina ukuzinikela kwayo ekuhlanganiseni abadlali abaphambili kushishino, amaziko, kunye neengcali zamazwe ngamazwe ukuze kuhlolwe ngakumbi indima ye-hydrogen kutshintsho lwamandla.
Oku kuqhubeka kubonisa ukuba ingqungquthela ayithathwa njengentlanganiso ezimeleyo, kodwa njengentlanganiso ukuqeshwa rhoqo okuhambisana nophuhliso lokwenyani lweeprojekthi Iyaqhubeka. Uhlelo ngalunye lusinceda ukuba silinganise inkqubela phambili, sibone imiqobo size sihlaziye i-ajenda ephambili yeli candelo, eSpain nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu.
I-FOE kunye nekomiti yokulungiselela bagxininise ukuba baza kuqhubeka nokuxhasa Qinisa intsebenziswano phakathi kukarhulumente nabucalaInjongo kukwandisa ubukho beenkampani zamazwe ngamazwe nokunika ingqalelo enkulu kwiikluster zehydrogen kunye neentlambo ezikhoyo. Ngaphezu koko, ukubandakanyeka kwe-Asia ne-Afrika kulindeleke ukuba kuqhubeke nokwanda kwiinguqulelo ezizayo, ngokuhambelana nesicwangciso somsitho sokwakha amazwe ngamazwe.
KuHuelva, ukugcina indawo yale ngqungquthela kuthetha ukuqinisa umfanekiso wayo unyaka nonyaka njengekomkhulu le-hydrogen eluhlazaEsi siganeko sivelisa ukuqukuqela kweendwendwe, utyalo-mali olunokubakho, kunye namathuba kumashishini asekuhlaleni. Eli phondo linethemba lokuba esi siganeko siza kuqhubeka nokubonisa izakhono zaso zobuchwepheshe kunye nezoshishino.
Xa zizonke, iziphumo ze-III National Green Hydrogen Congress zizoba umfanekiso ocacileyo: impembelelo ekhawulezileyo kwezoqoqosho, uqikelelo lwamazwe ngamazwe, inkxaso enamandla yezikhungo kunye ne-ajenda enzulu yentsebenziswano yezoshishinoKonke oku kuqinisa ulindelo lokuba iHuelva iza kudlala indima ephambili ekusetyenzisweni kwe-hydrogen evuselelekayo eSpain nakumazantsi eYurophu, kunye nengqungquthela, uhlelo emva kohlelo, efumana ubunzima kwingxoxo yehlabathi malunga nomzi-mveliso omtsha wamandla.
