Kumantla ekude eChile, kwenye yeendawo ezine imitha yelanga enkulu kwiplanethiI-photovoltaic complex iqalile ukusebenza kwezorhwebo kwaye ijonge ukuba yindlela yokulinganisa iiprojekthi ezinkulu zelanga ezineebhetri zokugcina. Le yiyo Ipaki yelanga yaseAtacama Desert, ukufakelwa okudibanisa ukuveliswa kwamandla elanga amakhulu kunye nenkqubo ye-BESS eyenzelwe ukubonelela ngenkxaso-mali kwigridi yombane.
Le projekthi, iqhutywa yi I-Pacific Hydro kwindawo yaseTierra Amarilla (iphondo laseCopiapó), sele inayo Isibhengezo sokuSebenza koRhwebo (i-COD) zombini kwipaki ye-photovoltaic kunye nenkqubo yokugcina. Emva kokudlula ixesha lovavanyo lobuchwephesha nokhuseleko, olu phuhliso ngoku luhlanganiswe ngokupheleleyo kwi Inkqubo yoMbane yeSizweukubonelela ngamandla ahlaziyekayo alawulekayo kunye nokunceda ekuzinziseni uthungelwano lwegridi.
Iprojekthi enkulu yelanga enendawo yokugcina izinto entliziyweni ye-Atacama
I-Atacama Desert Solar Park iphakame ngaphezu kwezinye Iihektare ezingama-394 yomhlaba eTierra Amarilla kwaye uthathwa njengo enye yezona projekthi zinkulu ze-photovoltaic eChileEsi sakhiwo sine umthamo ofakelweyo we-293 MWp, exhaswa yinkqubo yokugcina ibhetri ye 110 MW / 220 MWh, nto leyo eyivumela ukuba ivelise kwaye ilawule umbane omkhulu ovela elangeni.
Ngokwedatha ebonelelwe yinkampani, le nkampani ilungiselelwe ukuvelisa malunga Amandla acocekileyo angama-780 GWh ngonyakaElo nani lombane lilingana nokusetyenziswa amakhaya angaphezu kwe-310.000 kulo lonke ilizwe laseChile, nto leyo enika umbono wobukhulu beprojekthi kunye nobunzima bayo kwi-matrix yombane yesizwe.
Ngokwembono yokusingqongileyo, ipaki ye-photovoltaic kunye nenkqubo yayo ye-BESS ziya kuvumela ukuphepha ukukhutshwa kwe-COâ‚‚ engaphezulu kweetoni ezingama-355.000 ngonyakaOku kuncipha kweegesi ezibangela ubushushu kunegalelo ngqo kwinkqubo ukususwa kwekhabhoni kwicandelo lombane kunye nokuzalisekiswa kweenjongo zelizwe zemozulu, ezihambelana neenjongo zotshintsho lwamandla kwihlabathi liphela.
Ukuze kufezekiswe ukusebenza kwezorhwebo, le projekthi kwafuneka igqibezele iseti enzima yovavanyo lokhuseleko, ukuthembeka kunye nokulungelelanisa kunye nenethiwekhi. Olu qinisekiso lwalujongwe liqumrhu elijongene nenkqubo yombane, elinike i-COD emva kokuba ukusebenza ngokuchanekileyo kwazo zonke izixhobo kunye neenkqubo zolawulo kuqinisekisiwe.
Ukuqaliswa kwenkqubo kukwabonisa ukutsiba okusemgangathweni kwindlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo izixhobo zelanga e-Atacama, ummandla apho amazinga aphezulu okukhanyiswa Zivumela izinto zezityalo eziphezulu kakhulu kunezo zifumaneka eYurophu okanye eSpain, kodwa kwangaxeshanye zifuna izisombululo zolawulo ezifana nokugcinwa ukuze kusetyenziswe kakuhle loo mandla.
Utyalo-mali lwezigidi zeedola kunye nokubheja kokuqala okukhulu kwelanga kwePacific Hydro
Uphuhliso lweAtacama Desert Solar Park lubandakanye utyalo-mali oluphantse lube yi-300 yezigidi zeerandi zaseMelikaEsi sixa-mali sibeka le projekthi phakathi kotyalo-mali olukhulu lwamandla kweli lizwe kwicandelo lezinto ezivuselelekayo, ngelixa siqinisa isikhundla sePacific Hydro njengomnye wabadlali abafanelekileyo kwimarike yombane yaseChile.
Kude kube ngoku, inkampani yayinxulumene kakhulu ne iiprojekthi zombane wamanzi kunye namandla omoyaNgale fakelo, ithatha inyathelo elibalulekileyo eliya ukuhlukahluka komxube wayo wetekhnoloji, ibandakanya okokuqala isityalo esikhulu selanga esine-photovoltaic kunye nendawo yokugcina izinto ezinkulu. Enyanisweni, yiyo ukuhlaselwa kokuqala okukhulu kwelanga eChile.
Okwangoku, iPacific Hydro ibhengeza umthamo opheleleyo ofakelweyo we-719 MW kweli lizwe, kongezwa izityalo zombane ngamanzi, iifama zomoya kwaye ngoku ukuvelisa amandla elanga ngeBESS. Kunyaka-mali wakutshanje, inkampani ifikelele kwimveliso ye 1.362,5 GWh, isasazeke kulo lonke I-63,9% evela kwi-hydraulics, un I-15,5% yamandla omoya kwaye malunga a 20,6% yeSolar+BESSNgokusebenza ngokupheleleyo kweAtacama Desert Solar Park, ubunzima bokuveliswa kwamandla elanga obulawulekayo bulindeleke ukuba bunyuke.
Iqela lolawulo lweeprojekthi lenkampani ligxininisa ukubaluleka kwesicwangciso-qhinga sesi sityalo sitsha. Intloko yaso, UGustavo Carmona, uchaze le ngxaki njenge imbali ebalulekileyo yenkampaniOku kungenxa yegalelo labo ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa komoya kunye nokunyuka kokuguquguquka kobuchwepheshe. Bathi olu hlobo lweeprojekthi luvumela ukuhlanganiswa kwepotifoliyo elungeleleneyo neyomeleleyo xa kujongwa ukuguquguquka kwezixhobo, ezifana namanzi okanye umoya.
Ukuzibophelela kutyalo-mali kumantla eChile kukwatolikwa njengophawu kwezinye iimarike, kuquka iYurophu, apho indibaniselwano ye-photovoltaics kunye neebhetri iqala ukusasazeka. Amava aqokelelwe e-Atacama anokusebenza njenge isalathiso sophuhliso lwexesha elizayo oluxutyiweyo eSpain okanye kwamanye amazwe e-EUapho ukugcinwa kwezinto kuba yinto ebalulekileyo ekudibaniseni izinto ezivuselelekayo ngakumbi.
Indima yenkqubo ye-BESS: ukuguquguquka kunye nokhuseleko lwenethiwekhi
Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kule projekthi kukufakwa kwe inkqubo yokugcina amandla ebhetri (BESS) ye-110 MW / 220 MWh, yenzelwe ukuba idlule nje ekufakeni amandla elanga ngexesha leeyure zokukhanya okuphezulu.
Le ndlela iguqula le ngxaki ibe yi- isixhobo sokuguquguquka seNkqubo yoMbane yeSizweI-BESS ivumela ukulungiswa kotshintsho kwimveliso evuselelekayo, ukulawula ngcono imfuno ephezulu, kunye nokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwizityalo zamandla obushushu ezixhasayo. Enyanisweni, le projekthi inegalelo kwi yonyusa ukhuseleko lobonelelo kwimeko yokungena okukhulu kwemithombo eguquguqukayo efana nelanga nomoya.
Ukongeza, ukubakho kweebhetri kunceda ukunciphisa ukuxinana okunokubakho kwinethiwekhi yothumeloXa amandla okufuduka enqongophele, amanye amandla anokugcinwa endaweni yokondliwa kwigridi okanye alahleke, ukuze athengiswe kamva xa amaxabiso engcono okanye iimfuno zenkqubo ziphezulu. Olu hlobo lwesisombululo lujongwa ngokusondeleyo eYurophu, apho ukukhula kwe-photovoltaics kumazwe afana neSpain, i-Itali, nePortugal kuye kwahamba neengxoxo malunga nokugcwala kwegridi.
Ngokwembono yokusebenza, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-BESS kuthetha ukulungelelaniswa okuntsonkothileyo kunye nomsebenzisi wenkqubo, onokuthi Cwangcisa iinkonzo ezongezelelweyo ezifana nolawulo lweefrikhwensi, ulawulo lwevolthi, okanye ukubhukisha ngokukhawulezaLe paki ayisekho nje kuphela njengomvelisi wamandla kwaye ikwathatha imisebenzi enxulumene nokuzinza kunye nomgangatho wobonelelo lombane.
Amava afunyenwe kule projekthi aza kuba luncedo ngakumbi kwamanye amazwe aphuhlisa izikhokelo zomthetho zokugcina amandla, njengoko kunjalo kumazwe aliqela aseYurophu. I-Atacama Desert Solar Park ngoku ke ivela njenge Ityala elisebenzayo lokuhlanganiswa okukhulu phakathi kwe-photovoltaics kunye neebhetri, imodeli enokuthi iphindwe - ngohlengahlengiso olufunekayo - kwiimarike ezinokungena okuphezulu okuvuselelekayo njengeSpain.
Utshintsho lwamandla kunye namathuba eSpain naseYurophu
Nangona iAtacama Desert Solar Park ikwiikhilomitha ezingamawaka ukusuka eYurophu, uphuhliso lwayo lubonelela Izifundo eziluncedo zokusasazwa kwamandla avuselelekayo eSpain nakwi-EUUkudityaniswa kwezityalo ezinkulu ze-photovoltaic kunye neenkqubo ze-BESS kuqala ukubonwa njengendlela ephambili yokuqhubeka nokudibanisa ukuveliswa okucocekileyo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa uzinzo lwegridi.
Kwimimandla efana nomzantsi weSpain, apho imitha yelanga iphezulu kakhulu, kuvela izinto ezintsha. iiprojekthi ezineempawu ezifanayoNangona ubukhulu beNtlango yaseAtacama kunye nemeko-bume yayo yentlango buyinika inzuzo ethile, amava aseChile abonisa ukuba utyalo-mali kwindawo yokugcina enxulumene noko Ingayiphucula inzuzo iyonke yenkqubo, ithintele ukuchitheka kwamandla kwaye inike iinkonzo ezintsha kumqhubi wenethiwekhi, imiba ekhoyo etafileni kumlawuli waseYurophu.
Enye into ekufuneka iqwalaselwe yimpembelelo ucwangciso lwenethiwekhi yezothutho kunye nokusasazwaNgeebhetri ezidityanisiweyo, iiprojekthi ezinje zinceda ekunciphiseni imiqobo kwaye zisebenzise ngobuchule iziseko zophuhliso ezikhoyo. Kumazwe afana neSpain, ajongene nokwanda kwezicelo zoqhagamshelo lwamandla avuselelekayo, imodeli ye-Atacama igxininisa ukubaluleka kokudibanisa izityalo ezinkulu kwizisombululo zolawulo kunye nokugcinwa.
Kwicandelo lomgaqo-nkqubo wamandla, amava ePacific Hydro agxininisa imfuneko yokuba izikhokelo zomthetho ezicacileyo nezizinzileyo zokugcina izintoLe yinto iManyano yaseYurophu eqala ukuyijongana nayo ngokugqibeleleyo. Izikhuthazo ezicwangcisiweyo kakuhle, iinkqubo zonxibelelwano ezilungelelanisiweyo, kunye neempawu ezifanelekileyo zamaxabiso zinokwenza umahluko phakathi kweeprojekthi ezisele zisephepheni kunye nezo zintsonkothileyo ezisebenza ngempumelelo, njengoko sele kusenzeka kwintlango yaseChile.
Kwabo bachaphazelekayo kwicandelo lamandla avuselelekayo aseYurophu, ukujonga ukusebenza kweAtacama Desert Solar Park phantsi kweemeko zokwenyani kuya kusebenza njengomlinganiselo wokulinganisa ubungakanani bezityalo ezidityanisiweyo zexesha elizayo. Izinto ezifana nobudlelwane phakathi kwamandla e-photovoltaic kunye nomthamo wokugcina, ubomi bebhetri obufanelekileyo, kunye neenkonzo ezongezelelweyo ezinokubonelelwa zizinto ezinomdla kubaphuhlisi kunye nabaqhubi begridi eSpain nakwilizwekazi liphela.
Ngokungena kwayo ekusebenzeni kwezorhwebo, iAtacama Desert Solar Park izihlanganisa njenge umxhasi wesizukulwana esitsha seeprojekthi ezivuselelekayoIzityalo ezinkulu zelanga kunye neenkqubo zokugcina izinto ezikwaziyo ukubonelela ngamandla acocekileyo nalawulekayo kunye nomgangatho ophantsi wekhabhoni. Utyalo-mali oluphantse lube yi-$300 yezigidi, amandla okubonelela ngombane kumakhulu amawaka ezindlu, kunye namathuba okunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegridi kwenza le ngxaki ibe yindlela yokulinganisa utshintsho lwamandla eChile kunye nomzekelo kwezinye iimarike, kuquka iSpain, ezifuna ukudibanisa izinto ezivuselelekayo ngakumbi ngelixa zigcina ukhuseleko kunye nozinzo lwenkqubo yombane.
