URhulumente wenze amalungiselelo ohlengahlengiso I-4% kwi-biofuels ezidityaniswe ngokunyanzelekileyo nepetroli kunye nedizili, njengoko kunjalo nge Isizukulwana sokuqala se-biofuelsUhlaziyo luya kusebenza ukususela ngoSeptemba kunye iya kusiwa kwiimpompo ngo-Okthobha, ngokutsho kwathethwa nguMphathiswa wezaMandla.
Umlinganiselo ufikelela ngokulinganayo ibioethanol (esuka kummoba kunye nombona) kunye ne-biodiesel, kwaye senziwa ngokusemthethweni ngemimiselo epapashwe kwiGazethi esemthethweni. Kwimeko yohlengahlengiso lwamaxabiso alawulwayo, utshintsho luphinda lubeke ingqwalasela indlela iimali zokugqibela ezenziwe ngayo ukuba abaqhubi bahlawule.
Luluphi utshintsho ngokunyuka kwe-4% kwi-biofuels
Ngetafile entsha, ilitha ye-bioethanol yeswekile ikhona $857,006, ngelixa imveliso yombona ikhona $785,468. Yenzelwe yena i-biodiesel, ejoliswe ekuxubeni kunye ne-diesel, ixabiso elincinci lokuthenga ngoku $1.408.687 ngetoni nganye, nto leyo ethetha ukwahluka kufutshane ne 3,99% malunga nexabiso langaphambili.
Uhlaziyo lwenziwa ngokusesikweni nge Izigqibo ezingama-368 kunye nama-369 yeSebe lezaMandla, kwaye endaweni yezixa-mali ezibekwe ngo-Agasti. Utshintsho luqala ukusebenza ngoSeptemba kwaye luya kuhlala lunjalo. de kupapashwe ixabiso elitsha.
Amaxabiso asemthethweni kunye neemeko zokuhlawula
Iimali ezixeliweyo zisebenza njenge ubuncinane amaxabiso okuthenga kwimarike yasekhaya, njengoko kubonelelwe kuMthetho 27.640. IiRefineries kunye neeblenders kufuneka zisebenze ubuncinci kula manqanaba, epapashwe ligunya de applicación.
Ukongeza, amaxesha okuqokelela aphezulu aye achazwa: ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30 yeentsuku zekhalenda ukusuka kwi-invoyisi ye-bioethanol kunye ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezingama-7 kwimeko ye-biodiesel. Le miqathango ifuna ukunika uqikelelo oluthile lokusebenza kwiintengiselwano zenyanga.
Impembelelo kwiimpompo kunye namanye amacandelo exabiso
Uthutho luyafuneka ukusebenzisa i-biofuels: i-petroli kufuneka ibandakanye a I-12% ye-bioethanol —yahlulwe ngokulinganayo phakathi kommoba nombona— kwaye idizili ixutywe ne I-7,5% ye-biodiesel. Njengoko iindleko zala magalelo zinyuka, iindleko zokuvelisa amafutha efosili ziyenyuka kwaye, ngokulibaziseka okuthile, Ivakala kwixabiso likawonke-wonke.
Olu tshintshelo luya kungqamana nolunye uxinzelelo. Iirhafu ziye zahlaziywa ngokuyinxenye ekupheleni kuka-Agasti. I-ICL kunye ne-IDC, eyongeza ngeenxa zonke I-$ 10,52 ilitha nganye yepetroli kunye ne-$ 8,58 ilitha yedizili (ukwanda kwe-0,8% kunye ne-0,7%, ngokulandelanayo). Amandla nawo ayeyilindele loo nto ukusukela nge-1 ka-Okthobha iya kusebenzisa ibhalansi engekahlawulwa ukususela ngo-2024 kunye neekota ezimbini zokuqala zika-2025.
Izikhalazo ezivela kumagumbi eli candelo
Uhlaziyo aluzange lulungise ingxabano kunye neenkampani. Casfer kunye Capba Bathumela incwadi yeleta bebongoza ukuba bapapashe ngokukhawuleza ixabiso likaSeptemba ngokwe ifomula yobugcisa yangoku kwaye uyisebenzise ngaphandle kokukhetha kwiinyanga ezilandelayo.
Ngokwala maqumrhu, ukusetyenziswa ngokuyinxenye kwendlela yokusebenza kuvelise a ilahleko yokusebenza ye-USD 45,5 yezigidi y ingeniso elahlekileyo engaphezulu kwe-USD 78,8 yezigidi ukusuka phakathi ku-2024. Bakwacebisa ukuba, ngokutshintsha idizili evela kumazwe angaphandle, i ixabiso biodiesel ifanele ibonakaliswe ngeedola hayi ngeepesos ngomlinganiselo wotshintshiselwano ophakathi—bathi—ohlwaya inzuzo.
Umongameli waseCasfer, Marcelo Kusznier, kubalelwe utshintsho lwemigaqo ekuhambeni kwe Eduardo Chirillo yoMphathiswa wezaMandla kunye nokufika kwe UMaria Tettamanti, kunye noNobhala weKhabhinethi UDaniel GonzalezIikhamera zanika a kwiiyure ezili-48 ukulungisa isibalo kwaye walumkisa ukuba ukuba abakwenzi oko, iya kuthatha amanyathelo asemthethweni.
Isakhelo somthetho kunye nomxholo wolawulo
Inkqubo isekelwe kwi Umthetho 27.640 kwi-Biofuels, olawula imveliso kunye nokuxuba okunyanzelekileyo kunye nokuxhobisa Amandla ukuhlaziya amaxabiso xa efumanisa ukungahambelani neendleko zokwenyani okanye imingcipheko yokugqwetheka kwimarike yamafutha angamanzi.
Ipotfoliyo iphinde yasebenza phantsi koqweqwe lwe likaxakeka loluntu ichazwe nguMyalelo 70/23 kunye noMthetho 27.742. Ngaphakathi kwesi sikhokelo, umbutho ubuqhuba uphononongo lwamaxesha, yangaphambili phakathi ku-Agasti, kwaye ngoku yamkela ukunyuka kwe-4% eya kuhlanganiswa kwimisebenzi kaSeptemba.
Umdibaniso we amaxabiso amatsha e-biofuel, imithwalo yerhafu evuselelweyo kunye nohlaziyo olulindileyo luqikelela u-Oktobha kunye neentshukumo kwiimpompo; isiphumo siya kuxhomekeka kwindlela uhlengahlengiso lugqithiswa ngayo kwaye nokuba Ifomula yohlaziyo iyalelwa ukuba ishishini lifuna.
