EZaragoza sele isebenza Isikhululo sikawonke-wonke sokuqala saseSpain esikwaziyo ukubonelela i-bioLNG kunye ne-biomethane kuzo zonke iintlobo zezithuthi. Eli ziko likummandla wenkonzo ye-El Cisne, kwikhilomitha engama-309 kuhola wendlela A-2, kwaye limiselwe ukuba libe luphawu lothutho lobuchwephesha nolwabucala olufuna iindlela ezizezinye ezicocekileyo kumafutha efosili.
Iprojekthi isisiphumo sentsebenziswano phakathi Redexis, Zoilo RÃos kunye ne-Axpoabaye badibanisa amandla abo kwiziseko ezingundoqo, ukusebenza kwesikhululo senkonzo, kunye nokuthengiswa kwegesi ehlaziyiweyo. Enkosi kwesi sivumelwano, isikhululo sinikezela I-COâ‚‚-neutral amafutha ahlaziyekayo kwaye idibanisa kwi i-decarbonization kunye nezicwangciso zokutshintsha amandla ezifumana ukubaluleka kwicandelo lezothutho eSpain.
Iprojekthi yobuvulindlela kuthungelwano oluhlaziyiweyo lokugalela amafutha
Isixhobo esitsha siyilwe njenge iplanti yebiogas efikeleleka eluntwini evumela ukufakwa kwe-refueling ngazo zombini i-bioLNG kunye ne-biomethane kwindawo enye. I-BioLNG yenzelwe ikakhulu iilori ezihamba ixesha elide kunye nezithuthi ezinzimangelixa i-biomethane ilungiselelwe iimoto zabahambi, iiveni kunye neenqwelomoya ezisebenzisa igesi njengamafutha.
Ngokutsho kweenkampani ezibandakanyekayo, isikhululo se-El Cisne sithathwa njenge Iprojekthi yobuvulindlela ngaphakathi kuthungelwano lwamafutha angamanye aseSpainLiziko lokuqala lokudibanisa ezi gesi zimbini zivuselelekayo kufakelo olufikelelekayo eluntwini. Olu lungelelwaniso luvumela zombini imithwalo kunye nezithuthi zabakhweli ukufikelela a indawo yokufaka i-refueling ezinzileyo, ngamaxabiso angaphantsi kwalawo eefosili eziqhelekileyo.
Isityalo esitsha se-biogas sihlanganiswe kwinethiwekhi yokuhamba ye-Redexis, esele ikhona Ngaphezulu kwe-40 izikhululo zegesi yendalo yegesi yendalo eSpain kwaye isebenza kuphuhliso lweeprojekthi ze-biomethane kunye ne-hydrogen eluhlaza. Kulo mongo, isikhululo saseZaragoza sisebenza njenge ikhonkco eliphambili lokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kweegesi ezivuselelekayo kwiipaseji zezothutho eziphambili zelizwe.
Ngokwenxalenye yayo, i-Axpo inegalelo irhasi ehlaziyekayo eneziqinisekiso zemvelaphi enikezelwa kwiimpompo. Inkampani, ezibonisa njengeyona ntengiso inkulu yebhayomethane eSpain, ibona le ntsebenziswano njengenye inxalenye yesicwangciso sayo sokukhula kwimarike yelizwe, apho ilindele ukufikelela malunga neyure enye yeeprojekthi zebiomethane ngo-2030.
UZoilo RÃos, onoxanduva lokulawula isikhululo senkonzo, udibanisa lo mzimveliso webiogas kwisicwangciso esibanzi ukushukumiseka okuzinzileyo kunye nokwahlukana kwamandla, esele ibandakanya ezinye izisombululo ezifana nerhasi yendalo yemoto, i-hydrogen ehlaziyekayo okanye ezinye izibaso zokuvavanya ubugcisa obutsha bezothutho.
El Cisne, inqaku elicwangcisiweyo kwi-A-2 kwaye ecaleni kwe-PLAZA
Indawo ekhethiweyo ayizenzekanga. Isikhululo sibekwe kwi Isikhululo senkonzo i-El Cisne, kwicala lasekhohlo le-A-2, iikhilomitha ezingama-309, emasangweni ePlatform yeZaragoza Logistics (PLAZA), ithathwa njengenye yezona ziko likhulu lezothutho eYurophu. Lo mmandla ugxininise inxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu yothutho lwendlela kwi-Iberian Peninsula.
Idatha ephathwayo ziinkampani zophuhliso ibonisa ukuba ecaleni kweli candelo lohola wendlela Zingaphezu kwama-6.000 iimoto ezinzima ezijikeleza yonke imihlaIZaragoza nayo isebenza njenge indawo yokudibanisa phakathi kweMadrid, iBarcelona, ​​​​iBilbao kunye neValenciakwaye njengenyathelo lendalo kwiihambo zamazwe ngamazwe ukuya eFransi, okwenza isikhululo sibe yindawo enomdla kakhulu kwiinqwelo zelizwe kunye nezamazwe ngamazwe.
Ibekwe ecaleni kwenye yezona ndawo zikhulu zezothutho zaseYurophu, umzi-mveliso we-biogas womeleza unikezelo lwe Unikezelo lwamandla olunye kwiinkampani zothutho kunye nabaqhubi bezothutho ezisebenza ePLAZA nakwiipaseji ezikufutshane. Oku kwenza kube lula kwiinqwelo ezinkulu ukuba zidibanise ngokuthe ngcembe izithuthi ezinikwe amandla yi-bioLNG okanye i-biomethane ngaphandle kokutenxa kwiindlela zabo zesiqhelo.
Isikhululo sikwavulelwe izithuthi ezilula kunye neemoto zabucalaOku kuthetha ukuba abantu abahamba nge-A-2 okanye bejikeleza i-Zaragoza banokukhetha i-fuel enokuhlaziywa ukuba baneenqwelo zegesi. Ngale ndlela, impembelelo yeprojekthi inabela ngaphaya kwezothutho lobuchwephesha ukubandakanya ukuhamba kwemihla ngemihla.
Le ndawo icwangcisiweyo yenza ukuba indawo ibekho imodeli ephindaphindwayo kwezinye ii-hubs zolungiselelo eSpain naseYurophuapho ukuthuthwa kwempahla kunamandla kwaye imfuno enokwenzeka yamafutha ahlaziyekayo iqala ukukhula ngokuhambelana nemigaqo-nkqubo ye-decarbonization.
I-BioLNG kunye ne-biomethane: njani kwaye zibonelelwa ngubani
Isikhululo sixhotyiswe nge abanikeli bamafutha abazinikeleyo be-bioLNG ezinikezela ngeelori ezithatha ixesha elide kunye nezithuthi ezinzima. Le mafutha, enziwe i-liquefied, ivumela ukugcinwa kwamandla amakhulu kwitanki, ebaluleke kakhulu kwiindlela ezide ezifuna uluhlu oluphezulu kunye namaxesha amafutshane.
Kunye ne-bioLNG, indawo ineempompo ze I-biomethane kwimo yegesi Iimoto, iiveni, kunye neelori ezisebenzisa igesi ecinezelweyo. I-Biomethane ineempawu ezifanayo negesi yendalo kodwa ngenzuzo yokuba ithathwe kuyo imithombo evuselelekayo, efana nokusetyenziswa kwenkunkuma ephilayoOku kunceda ukuvala umjikelo we-matter ukuya kuqoqosho olujikelezayo.
Abaphathi beprojekthi bayayigxininisa into yokuba Amaxesha okugalela amafutha ezithuthi athelekiseka nalawo ezibaso zesintuMalunga nemizuzu emithathu yeemoto kunye nezithuthi ezilula, ukuya kuthi ga kwimizuzu esibhozo kwiilori kunye nezithuthi ezinzima. Esi santya singumba ophambili wokwenza ezi ndlela zikhethwa ukuba zisebenze kwiinkampani zezothutho zobuchwephesha, njengoko kungafuneki utshintsho olumandla kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.
Njengoko isisikhululo sikawonke-wonke, ukufikelela akuphelelanga kubasebenzisi abakhulu. Nawuphi na umntu osebenzisa isithuthi esisebenza ngerhasi unokongeza amafutha. ukufakwa kwe-petroli nge-biomethane okanye i-bioLNG phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zesikhululo segesi esiqhelekileyo, kunye nenzuzo eyongeziweyo yokuba i-fuel enikeziweyo iyahlaziywa kwaye i-COâ‚‚-ingathathi hlangothi kuwo wonke umjikelo wobomi bayo.
Ukudibanisa zombini iimveliso kwindawo enye kwenza kube lula iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeziseko zokwabelana ngezithuthiUkusuka kwiilori ezikude ukuya kwiinkonzo zokuhambisa ezidolophini okanye izithuthi zabucala, oku kwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo kunye notyalo-mali olwenziwayo.
Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kunye negalelo kuqoqosho lwesetyhula
Enye yeenyani ezigxininiswa kakhulu yiRedexis, Zoilo RÃos kunye ne-Axpo kukuba sisikhululo ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhon dioksideUqikelelo lweenkampani lubonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-bioLNG kunye ne-biomethane kwesi sibonelelo kunokufikelela ukuphepha ngaphezulu kweetoni ze-2.000 ze-COâ‚‚ ngonyaka ngokuphathelele kumafutha efosili alinganayo.
Oku kuncitshiswa kokukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo kungenxa yokuba zombini izibaso ziyahlaziyeka kwaye ziyaqwalaselwa I-COâ‚‚ ingathathi hlangothi kwibhalansi yabo iyonkekuba ikhabhoni abayikhuphayo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa ivela kwi-biomass kwaye ayongezi i-COâ‚‚ eyongezelelweyo yefosili emoyeni. Ngaphaya koko, ziqhele ukuveliswa ukusuka inkunkuma evela kwezolimo, imfuyo, idolophu okanye imizi-mvelisoOku kuvumela ukunyuswa kwemisinga enokuthi ngenye indlela ivelise izinto ezikhutshwayo ezingalawulekiyo.
Ngale ndlela, iprojekthi ingena ngaphakathi kwingqiqo ye Uqoqosho olujikelezayoInkunkuma ebifudula iyingxaki yokusingqongileyo iyabanjwa ize iphathwe, iguqulelwe ekubeni yibiogas, kwaye, emva kokucocwa, iguqulelwe ekubeni yibiomethane elungele ukusetyenziswa kwesithuthi. I-BioLNG yeyona biomethane enyibilikisiweyo ukuze isetyenziswe kwiilori ezihamba ixesha elide.
Ukongeza kwiinzuzo ezithe ngqo zokusingqongileyo, isikhululo sinegalelo Ukomeleza ukuzimela kwamandla eSpainNgokusebenzisa izixhobo zengingqi kunye nokunciphisa imfuno yokuthengwa kwamafutha efosili, oku kuhlukana kwemithombo yamandla kubonwa njengento ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukhuseleko lonikezelo kwimeko yenguqu yamandla kunye nokuguquguquka kwexabiso lamazwe ngamazwe.
Iinkampani ezibandakanyekayo zikwabonisa ukuba iiprojekthi zolu hlobo zinceda ukudibanisa ikhonkco lexabiso lerhasi ehlaziyekayo elizweniUkusuka kwizityalo zokuvelisa i-biomethane ukuya kuthungelwano lokusasaza kunye neendawo zokusetyenziswa kokuphela, ukuvelisa umsebenzi wezoqoqosho kunye namathuba otyalo-mali kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo.
Iinkampani ezisemva kweZaragoza biogas plant
Indima ye I-Redexis Le projekthi igxile kuphuhliso nokusebenza kweziseko zombane ezifunekayo ukubonelela nge-bioLNG kunye ne-biomethane. Inkampani, ekhethekileyo ekuthuthweni nasekuhanjisweni kwegesi yendalo kunye ne-LPG, iye yandisa imisebenzi yayo kwiminyaka yamuva kule ndawo. iigesi ezivuselelekayo kunye nezisombululo zokuhamba ezizinzileyongotyalo-mali olubalulekileyo ukusukela ngo-2010 kunye nothungelwano lwezikhululo zezithuthi zerhasi yendalo esele isasazwe kwilizwe lonke.
El Iqela leZoilo RÃosPhantse inkulungwane yembali eAragon, inkampani ilawula isikhululo senkonzo ye-El Cisne. Inkampani, esebenza uthungelwano lwezikhululo zenkonzo kwaye ibandakanya amashishini amatsha iminyaka, igesi yendalo, i-biofuels kunye nezinye iindlela zamandlaOku kuguqule indawo yaba liziko elincinci lezinto ezintsha zokuhamba, apho iilori ezixubileyo eziqhutywa yi-hydrogen kunye nedizili ehlaziyekayo nazo ziye zavavanywa kwaye isikhululo sokugalela i-hydrogen siye safakelwa umgca wokuqala webhasi oqhelekileyo. i-hydrogen ehlaziyiweyo yoluntu.
Kwicala lakho, axpo Ibonelela ngerhasi ehlaziyekayo ethengiswa kwesi sikhululo. Inkampani yamandla, enobukho bamazwe ngamazwe kunye nesiseko somthengi obanzi eYurophu, kuMntla Melika, naseAsia, ibisebenza kwimakethi yaseSpain kangangexesha elithile, apho ithi omnye wabadlali abaphambili kwintengiso ye-biomethaneUkuthatha inxaxheba kwabo kuqinisekisa ukunikezelwa kwerhasi ehlaziyekayo ngokulandelelwa kunye nozinzo.
Imanyano yezi nkampani zintathu ivumela indibaniselwano iziseko ezingundoqo, amava okusebenza kunye nomthamo wonikezelo lwerhasi ehlaziyiweyo, iseti yezinto ezingundoqo ukuze isikhululo sikwazi ukubonelela ngenkonzo eqhubekayo nethembekileyo kumashishini nakubantu ngabanye.
Le ntsebenziswano ikwahambelana nezicwangciso eziliqili zamaqumrhu amathathu, athe abeka indawo ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kwezothutho kunye notshintsho lwamandla njengeentsika ezingundoqo zokukhula kwabo kunye nezicwangciso zabo ezintsha kwiminyaka ezayo.
Imodeli enesakhono sokwandisa kwezinye iipaseji
Ukuvulwa kwesi sikhululo eZaragoza kubeka iAragon kwi imephu yesizwe yamalinge okushukumiseka okuhlaziyekayo ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kweegesi zebhayoloji. Le projekthi iboniswe njengophawu lophuhliso lwexesha elizayo olufanayo kwezinye iindawo zaseSpain kunye, ngokunokwenzeka, uthungelwano lweendlela lwaseYurophu.
Iinkampani ezikhuthazayo zigxininisa ukuba isityalo se-biogas se-El Cisne sinikezela isindululo sexabiso eliphindaphindwayo kwezinye iindawo zolungiselelo: ukudibanisa unikezelo lwe-bioLNG kunye ne-biomethane kwindawo enye, ukuququzelela ukufikelela kumafutha ahlaziyekayo kwiinqwelo zeenqanawa ezinobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye nokugcina amaxesha okufaka amafutha kunye nemisebenzi efana kakhulu neyesikhululo esiqhelekileyo.
Ukujonga phambili, ubukho beziseko ezingundoqo ezifana nesi bunokunceda Iinkampani ezongezelelekileyo zezothutho ziyakhuthazwa ukuba zihlaziye inxalenye yezithuthi zazo ukuya kwizithuthi zerhasi ezivuselelekayongakumbi kwezo paseji apho inani elaneleyo leendawo zokugalela amafutha ziqinisekiswa. Oku kuhambelana neethagethi zaseYurophu zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo ezindleleni.
Kubasebenzisi babucala abanezithuthi ezihamba ngerhasi, ukuba nesikhululo solu hlobo endleleni exakeke njenge-A-2 kuthetha ukuba ukhetho olongezelelweyo lokuhamba ngamafutha ahlaziyekayo phakathi kwezixeko eziphambili zelizwe, ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kuphela kwizikhululo zegesi zendalo eziqhelekileyo.
Ngeli nyathelo, iZaragoza yomeleza indima yayo njenge ilabhoratri yokwenyani yezisombululo zamandla ezisetyenziswa kuthuthoUkongeza i-bioLNG kunye ne-biomethane biogas plant kwenye i-hydrogen ehlaziyekayo, igesi yendalo yemoto kunye neeprojekthi ezizezinye ezinekhabhoni ephantsi esele zisebenza kule ndawo.
Ukugunyaziswa kwesikhululo sokuqala se-bioLNG kunye nesikhululo se-biomethane eSpain, esise-El Cisne (Zaragoza), sidibanisa kwindawo enye. iteknoloji, indawo yobuchule kunye nonikezelo lwamafutha ahlaziyekayo kuzo zonke iintlobo zezithuthi. Ngomthamo wayo wokunciphisa amawaka eetoni ze-COâ‚‚, indima yayo kuqoqosho lwesetyhula kunye nokudityaniswa kwayo kuthungelwano lwezothutho lwelizwe, lo mzimveliso we-biogas uzimisa njengenyathelo elibalulekileyo lokuguqulwa kothutho lwendlela ukuya kwiimodeli zamandla ezizinzileyo kunye nezahlukeneyo.
