Sihlala sikhangela iindlela zoku ukunciphisa iindleko zomoya emakhayeni ethu okanye kwizakhiwo, ekubeni iintsapho neenkampani ezininzi namhlanje ziyinjongo yokunandipha indawo etofotofo ngexabiso eliphantsi. Itekhnoloji ihambele phambili ngokwaneleyo ukuba inganikezela izisombululo ezingabizi kakhulu kwaye esebenzayo, kwaye ukuba sinokuthatha ithuba amandla ahlaziyekayo, inzuzo inkulu ngakumbi. Enye yezona teknoloji zithembisayo kule ntsimi ngamandla aerothermal. Kweli nqaku siza kuchaza indlela i-aerothermal, ixabisa malini kwaye ibonelela ngantoni?.
Yintoni iAerothermy
Into yokuqala ekufuneka siyiqonde kukuba yintoni le teknoloji kwaye ilawula njani ukusebenza kakuhle. I yomoya Yiyo Umthombo wamandla ohlaziyekayo ekhupha ubushushu obuvela kumoya wangaphandle ukuya kwimo yomoya ngaphakathi kwizakhiwo nakwizindlu. Nangona isenokuvakala inzima, inkqubo iyafana nokusebenza kweenkqubo zokupholisa umoya, endaweni yokukhupha umoya obandayo okanye oshushu, iwudlulisela emanzini kwisekethe yangaphakathi, ethi ke isetyenziswe ukufudumeza ikhaya okanye ukubonelela. agua caliente sanitaria (ACS).
Olu hlobo lobuchwephesha luyahlaziywa kuba, nangona iyunithi ifuna umbane ukuze isebenze, kuqikelelwa ukuba iya kufuna kuphela i-25% yamandla ombane ukukhupha ubushushu obuyimfuneko emoyeni. Ngamanye amazwi, nge I-1 kWh yombane iyakwazi ukuvelisa ngaphezulu kwe-4 kWh amandla ashushu, amele ukusebenza kakuhle okungaphezulu kwama-400%.
Ukukwazi kwayo ukukhupha amandla emoyeni kwenza ukuba ingapheli, kwaye njengoko ilanga linoxanduva lokufudumeza umoya kwakhona, sithetha ngenene. amandla acocekileyo nangenakuphela, ngokombono wokuhlaziya.
Ukusebenza kweAerothermal
Ngoku ukuba siyaqonda ukuba yintoni na, makhe sibone ukuba le nkqubo isebenza njani ukufezekisa impumelelo enjalo. Inkqubo ye-aerothermal isebenzisa i impompo yobushushu bomoya-amanzi, ekhupha ubushushu obuvela kumoya ongaphandle kwaye idlulisele kwi-fluid yefriji ejikelezayo ngaphakathi kwesiphaluka esivaliweyo.
Umjikelo wokusebenza ulandela la manyathelo:
- Ukungena komoya: Umoya wangaphandle ungeniswa kwinkqubo, apho ifriji ibamba ukushisa kwayo.
- Uxinzelelo: Obu bushushu bubangela ukuba ifriji ibe ngumphunga. Icompressor ke inyusa kakhulu ubushushu bayo ngokuyicinezela.
- Ukuxinana: Irhasi eshushu idlulela kwicondenser, apho ikhupha ubushushu bayo kumanzi kwinkqubo yangaphakathi yesakhiwo.
- Ulwandiso: Emva kokuba igesi inikezele ukushisa emanzini, ipholisa kwaye idlule kwi-valve yokwandisa kwakhona, apho umjikelo uqala kwakhona.
Le nkqubo ivumela, ngendlela efanelekileyo kakhulu, iindawo ezishushu ngokufudumeza ngaphantsi, iiradiyetha okanye iikhoyili zefeni, ukongeza ekuboneleleni ngamanzi ashushu asekhaya.
Inkqubo ayiphelelanga kuphela ukufudumeza umoya. Ngenxa yokuguqulwa komjikelo, iimpompo zobushushu nazo zinokuwupholisa umoya, zivumela amandla e-aerothermal asetyenziswe njenge-air conditioning kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni.
Amandla e-aerothermal kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo: Ukufudumeza, i-Refrigeration kunye ne-DHW
Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zokuba le nkqubo ifumana ukuthandwa eSpain kungenxa yayo ukuguquguquka yokusetyenziswa. Amandla e-aerothermal anokusebenzela:
- Ukufudumeza ebusika: Ukusebenzisa iinkqubo ezifana nee-radiators, ukufudumeza ngaphantsi okanye iikhoyili zefeni, inkqubo inokufudumeza isakhiwo sonke, iphucula induduzo.
- Ukupholisa ehlotyeni: Ngokuguqula umjikelo wempompo yokushisa, umoya unokupholiswa ngeenyanga ezishushu, usebenze njenge-air conditioner esebenzayo.
- Unikezelo lwamanzi ashushu asekhaya: Ngokudibanisa inkqubo, inokusetyenziselwa ukuvelisa amanzi ashushu, iqhubekisela phambili usetyenziso lwamandla ngokubanzi ekhaya.
Ngaphaya koko, kwimozulu ephakathi okanye yeMeditera, le nkqubo inomsebenzi ogqwesileyo unyaka wonke, inokonga kakhulu amandla xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iinkqubo zemveli ezifana negesi yendalo okanye iibhoyila zedizili.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokonga kwezoqoqosho
Inzuzo enkulu yamandla e-aerothermal ilele kuyo ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Njengoko sele sichazile, le nkqubo inokusebenza kakuhle kwi-400% phantsi kweemeko ezilungileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba nge-1 kW nganye yombane osetyenzisiweyo, ngaphezu kwe-4 kW yamandla obushushu aveliswayo anokusetyenziselwa imo yomoya ekhaya. Nangona iimeko ezimbi, amandla e-aerothermal ahlala esebenza kakuhle, kunye nokusebenza ukuya kuthi ga kwi-300%.
Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iinkqubo zokupholisa umoya, ezifana nezemveli iibhoyila zegesi, amandla e-aerothermal anokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla phakathi kwe-50 kunye ne-75%, ebonakaliswa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-bill yombane.
Ngaphaya koko, ngokungaxhomeki kumafutha efosili, akukho kukhutshwa kwerhasi engcolisayo okanye inkunkuma, yiyo loo nto inegalelo elibonakalayo ekulweni nokutshintsha kwemozulu. Lo mba ubaluleke ngakumbi kwimiba yozinzo, kwaye yiyo loo nto i Amandla e-aerothermal axhaswa kakhulu ngolawulo oluninzi lwasekhaya nolwesizwe, ukuvumela abo babheje kwezi teknoloji ukuba bafumane inxalenye yotyalo-mali lwabo lokuqala.
Iintlobo zofakelo kunye ne-thermal emitters
Uhlobo lofakelo lwe-aerothermal olunokuthi luqhutywe luyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zomsebenzisi kunye nesakhiwo sesakhiwo. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenzisa amandla avelisiweyo, kwaye nganye inika inqanaba elithile lokuthuthuzela, kunye nohlobo oluthile lotyalo-mali lokuqala:
- Ufakelo lweradiator: Ezi zingaba ngubushushu obuphantsi okanye obuphezulu. Iiradiyetha zobushushu obuphantsi zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo ngamandla e-aerothermal, zilawula iindawo zomoya ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufudumeza amanzi kumaqondo aphezulu kakhulu. Iiradiyetha zobushushu obuphezulu zifuna ukumpompa amanzi kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu (65-70ºC), zenza inkqubo ingasebenzi kakuhle.
- Ukufudumeza phantsi komgangatho: Oku mhlawumbi sesinye sezona zisombululo zisebenzayo xa zidityaniswe namandla omoya. Ukufudumeza ngaphantsi kusebenzisa amanzi obushushu obuphantsi (aqhele ukuba yi-30-40ºC) ukunika ubushushu obufanayo kwigumbi lonke. Lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwaye lulula kakhulu ukufakela kunye nokugcinwa.
- Iikhoyili zefeni: Iikhoyili zefeni ziiyunithi ezisebenza ngamanzi ashushu okanye abandayo. Ezi yunithi zilungele abo bafuna inkqubo eguquguqukayo kakhulu, engasetyenziselwa ukufudumeza kunye nokupholisa.
Ingakanani i-aerothermal energy kunye nokufakwa kwayo?
Kubalulekile ukuthetha ngomba wezoqoqosho. Nangona amandla e-aerothermal athathwa njengokhetho olusebenzayo kunye noqoqosho kwixesha elide, ukuphuma kokuqala kunokuba phezulu. Yena ixabiso lofakelo lwe-aerothermal Kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, ezifana nobukhulu benkqubo, uhlobo lofakelo kunye nezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo.
Kumakhaya anentsapho enye, iindleko zinokuba phakathi € 7.000 kunye ne- € 15.000 kuxhomekeke ekubeni ukufudumeza, ukupholisa kunye namanzi ashushu asekhaya ayabandakanywa. Kwelinye icala, ukuba likhaya elikhulu, iindleko zinokunyuka ziye kuthi ga 18.000 €, ngakumbi ukuba ukhetha ukufudumeza umgangatho ophantsi okanye iinkqubo eziphezulu.
Imiba ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo phambi kokufaka i-aerothermal
Ngaphambi kokwenza ufakelo lwe-aerothermal, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Imozulu kwindawo yakho: Nangona i-aerothermal isebenza kakuhle nakwimozulu ebandayo, ukusebenza kwayo okuphezulu kubonwa kwiindawo ezinemozulu ephakathi. Kwiindawo ezibanda kakhulu, ukusetyenziswa kombane kunokunyuka.
- Ubungakanani bendlu: Le nkqubo inenzuzo ngakumbi kumakhaya aphakathi namakhulu (ukusuka kwi-90 m²). Kumakhaya amancinci, ukonga amandla kuphantsi.
- Indawo yangaphandle ekhoyo: Ipompo yokufudumala idinga indawo yangaphandle apho ukufakwa kwayo kunokwenzeka khona, njenge-terrace okanye igadi. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba ukuhamba komoya kungathintelwa.
- Ukugquma ekhaya: Ukuphucula i-insulation yekhaya ngundoqo ekwenzeni uninzi lweenzuzo zamandla e-aerothermal, ukunciphisa ilahleko yamandla.
Ngaba utyalo-mali kwi-aerothermal lufanelekile?
Impendulo ekhawulezayo kulo mbuzo nguewe, ukuba nje iimeko zilungile. Amandla e-aerothermal yinkqubo ethi, nangona idinga utyalo-mali olubalulekileyo lokuqala, iqinisekisa imbuyekezo kwixesha eliphakathi ngokulondolozwa kwamandla. Olu gcino lunokuba lukhulu ngakumbi ukuba ludityaniswe nezinye iinkqubo zamandla ahlaziyekayo, ezifana nofakelo lwe I-Photovoltaic Energy yamandla.
Isishwankathelo, amandla e-aerothermal sisisombululo sanamhlanje kunye nesisebenzayo kwizindlu zomoya zomoya ngendlela ezinzileyo, enika inzuzo enkulu yezoqoqosho kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ngokufakela okuchanekileyo kunye nokugquma okulungileyo, amatyala angancitshiswa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-70%, okwenza imbuyekezo yotyalo-mali ikhawuleze.