Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, izakhiwo smart Bazibeke njengeyona nto iphambili kutshintsho lwezixeko kunye nokuya kuluntu oluzinzileyo nolusebenzayo. Ezi zakhiwo zidibanisa ukudityaniswa kobuchwepheshe bedijithali, i-automation, kunye noqhagamshelo ukuphendula kwimingeni ekhulayo yamandla, indalo, kunye nolawulo lwedolophu.
Ukubheja idijithali kunye nolawulo olukrelekrele Kwicandelo lokwakha, oku akugcini nje ukwenza ukusebenza kakuhle okukhulu, kodwa kukwavumela ukujongana nemingeni efana ne-decarbonization, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi kwiindawo zasezidolophini. Iinkampani ezikhethekileyo, amaziko ophando, kunye nolawulo lukarhulumente basebenza kunye ukwenza olu tshintsho lweparadigm lube yinyani.
Izixhobo zeDijithali zepotifoliyo yezindlu ezisebenza ngokufanelekileyo
El Imodeli yoKwakha iDijithali yeManyano yaseYurophu (DBSM) Iye yaba yenye yezona zixhobo ziphambili zokuhlalutya isitokhwe sokwakha saseYurophu. Ngesakhiwo esisekelwe kwidatha ye-geospatial kunye namandla, ivumela ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kokusetyenziswa, ukuphakama, ubudala, kunye nokusebenza kwamandla kwezakhiwo kumazwe angama-27.
Iphuhliswe yiZiko loPhando oluHlangeneyo lweKhomishini yaseYurophu, i-DBSM ivumela ukufunda imiba ephambili efana nokusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukusasaza iziseko ezingundoqo ezivuselelekayo, ukulawula imingcipheko, nokucwangcisa imigaqo-nkqubo yedolophu ngesiseko sobungqina obuqinileyo. Inguqulelo yamva nje, i-R2025, idibanisa ulwazi oluvela kwimifanekiso yesathelayithi, idatabase esemthethweni, kunye nemithombo eyaziwayo efana ne-OpenStreetMap kunye ne-Eubucco, ukufikelela kwisisombululo esiphezulu kunye nokuthembeka.
Enkosi kwisimilo sayo esivulekileyoZombini ii-arhente zoluntu nezabucala zinokufikelela kulwazi, ziququzelela yonke into ukusuka kwizicwangciso zokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili ukuya kuthelekiso phakathi kwemimandla eyahlukeneyo.
Ukuzenzekela kunye nokusebenza kakuhle ekulungisweni kwesakhiwo
Ukukhuthazwa kwamaphulo afana neprojekthi Uhlengahlengiso Iqaqambisa ukubaluleka kokwenziwa kwemizi-mveliso kunye nokuzenzela iinkqubo zokuvuselela amandla anzulu. Eli nyathelo, ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwamaziko aphambili afana neTecnalia, lizibophelele ekuphuhliseni iisistim ezizihambelayo ezizihambelayo, iirobhothi, kunye nezixhobo zokuvelisa ukuze kuphuculwe isitokhwe sezakhiwo zaseYurophu.
Phakathi kweenzuzo eziphambili zezi: ukuncitshiswa okukhulu kweendleko kunye nemihla ebekiweyo, kunye nokomeleza ukhuseleko emsebenzini ngokusungulwa kobuchwepheshe berobhothi kunye neenkqubo ezizenzekelayo. Ukongezelela, izisombululo zokwakha zenziwa kwaye ziqinisekisiwe ukuphucula ukusebenza komlilo ngelixa uqinisekisa ukuzinza, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokukhuselwa.
Lo msebenzi usukela ekuphuculweni kwefektri ukuya kufakelo lwendawo, ukubandakanya izixhobo zokuxhasa izigqibo zokukhetha itekhnoloji yeHVAC, amandla avuselelekayo, kunye nokucwangciswa kwexesha lendawo.
Izinto ezintsha ezintsha: i-samente ezilawulayo kunye nezisombululo eziphefumlelweyo ze-bio
Ukukhangela ukusebenza kakuhle kwizakhiwo ezihlakaniphile kukwabandakanya uphuhliso lwe izinto ezintshaUmzekelo obalaseleyo yisamente entsha ephuhliswe ngabaphandi beDrexel University, ebandakanya uthungelwano lwangaphakathi lwamajelo azaliswe yiparafini. Esi sixhobo, sikhuthazwa ziindlela zendalo zolawulo lobushushu ezifumaneka kwizilwanyana ezinjengeendlovu nemivundla, zivumela indawo yokwakha ukuba ukuzilawula ubushushu babo ngokuzenzekela.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokutshintsha isigaba ngaphakathi kwesamente kunika ukupholisa ngokuthe ngcembe okanye ukufudumeza umphumo ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko ze-ambient, ngaloo ndlela ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwiinkqubo eziqhelekileyo zomoya kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.
Uphononongo lokuqala luqinisekisa ukuba uyilo lwala matshaneli, ngakumbi imilo yedayimani, ifezekisa indibaniselwano egqwesileyo yamandla olwakhiwo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwe-thermal, ikhawulezisa inguqu eya kwizakhiwo ezizinzileyo nezikrelekrele.
Amaqonga olawulo olulumkileyo kunye neepaki zetekhnoloji kwiindawo ezisezidolophini zibonisa amandla ezisombululo ezitsha zokulawula iziseko ezingundoqo. Omnye umzekelo ngulo Seville TechPark, okukhuthaza ukuphunyezwa kwamawele edijithali ukulinganisa iimeko, ukulindela ingozi, kunye nokuphendula ngokuzenzekelayo kwiziganeko kunye nongxamiseko.
Ukudityaniswa kwamaqonga edatha avulekileyo kunye neenkqubo ezisebenzisanayo zivumela ulawulo lwexesha lokwenyani lwemisebenzi yokwakha, ukubeka iliso kwezibonelelo, ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokwenziwa kwezigqibo ngobuchule. Ngotyalo-mali lwezigidi zeerandi kunye nenkxaso yabasemagunyeni, ezi projekthi zivula indlela eya kwizakhiwo ezihlakaniphile, ezizinzileyo, kunye nokuzimela, ezihambelana neenjongo ze-European decarbonization.
Inkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji efana ne-cloud computing, i-5G, kunye ne-intelligence intelligence iqinisa lo mkhwa, okwenza udibaniso lwee-sensor, iinkqubo zonxibelelwano, kunye neeplatifomu zokuhlalutya ukudala iimeko eziguquguqukayo kunye nezizinzileyo.
Ngayo yonke le nkqubela phambili kwi-automation, digitalization, kunye nezixhobo ezintsha, izakhiwo ezihlakaniphile zidibanisa isikhundla sazo njengabadlali abaphambili ekudalweni kwezixeko ezizinzileyo, ezikhululekile kunye nezikhuselekileyo, apho izakhiwo zithatha inxaxheba ngokusebenzayo kwinguqu kwikamva eliluhlaza kunye nokudibanisa.
