Ngamaxesha ophuhliso oluzinzileyo, zendalo kunye urhwebo olufanelekileyo, i umqhaphu eziphilayo iye yaba yinto ebalulekileyo kwifashoni ezinzileyo. Ikotoni ye-Organic ihluke kwikotoni eqhelekileyo, kungekhona kuphela kwindlela yokulima kwayo, kodwa nakwiinzuzo ezinikezela ngokusingqongileyo, impilo kunye noluntu.
Yintoni umqhaphu owenziwe ngendalo?
Umqhaphu we-Organic, obizwa ngokuba yi-organic cotton, yifayibha yendalo ekhuliswa ngaphandle kwezibulali zinambuzane, izichumisi okanye iikhemikhali zokwenziwa. Ngokungafaniyo nomqhaphu wemveli, osebenzisa isixa esikhulu sezi mveliso, umqhaphu eziphilayo Isekelwe kwiindlela zokulima ezihlonela imo engqongileyo nezikhuthaza ukuhlukahlukana kwezinto eziphilayo.
Lo mqhaphu ulinywa kumhlaba oqinisekisiweyo ongenazo izitshabalalisi namayeza okubulala izinambuzane, kwaye imveliso yawo isekelwe ekujikelezweni kwezityalo, okuphucula ukuchuma komhlaba. Ukongezelela, izichumisi eziphilayo ezifana ne-humus zisetyenziselwa ukugcina impilo yomhlaba, kwaye izinambuzane zilawulwa kusetyenziswa iindlela zebhayoloji, ezifana nokuqaliswa kweentlobo zezinambuzane eziluncedo.
Enye yeeyantlukwano eziphambili kumqhaphu oveliswe ngokuqhelekileyo kukuba ukusetyenziswa kwezityalo eziguqulwe ngokwemfuza kuyaphetshwa. Imbewu esetyenziswa kwikotoni ephilayo ayilungiswanga ngokwemfuza, eqinisekisa imveliso enempilo kubo bobabini abavelisi kunye nabathengi.
Ukulinywa komqhaphu okuqhelekileyo kunye neempembelelo zawo
Ukulinywa komqhaphu okuqhelekileyo kuthathwa njengenye yezona zinto zinobundlobongela kwindalo. Malunga nama-25% amayeza okubulala izinambuzane kwihlabathi jikelele asetyenziswa ekulinyweni komqhaphu. Oku akunayo impembelelo ephazamisayo kuphela kwi-ecosystem, kodwa nakwimpilo yabasebenzi bezolimo, abahlala bevezwe kwiikhemikhali eziyingozi.
Ukongezelela, ikotoni eqhelekileyo isebenzisa amanzi amaninzi, igalelo ekutshatyalalisweni kwemithombo yamanzi kwimimandla echatshazelwe kakhulu yimbalela. Oku kuchasene ne umqhaphu eziphilayo, ekhuliswa ngokuzinzileyo kwaye ikhulisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi.
Izinto eziluncedo zomqhaphu we-organic phezu komqhaphu oqhelekileyo
Ikotoni ye-Organic ineenzuzo ezininzi kokusingqongileyo kunye nabathengi. Ezona ziphambili ziquka:
- Ukuncitshiswa kwempembelelo yokusingqongileyo: Ngokungasebenzisi amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi okanye izichumisi zemichiza, ukukhulisa umqhaphu ophilayo kunceda ukulondoloza izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokukhusela indalo.
- Ukuphuculwa kweemeko zokusebenza: Abalimi abalima i-cotton ye-organic ayibonakali kwiikhemikhali ezinobungozi kwaye basebenze kwiimeko ezikhuselekileyo nezinempilo. Ukongeza, iziqinisekiso ezininzi zezinto eziphilayo ziqinisekisa iimeko zokusebenza ezifanelekileyo.
- Umgangatho ophezulu welaphu: Imicu yepotton ye-Organic ayivezwanga kwiikhemikhali eziqatha ngexesha lokusetyenzwa, okukhokelela kumalaphu athambileyo, aphefumla ngakumbi kwaye ahlala ixesha elide. Ezi zambatho zidla ngokufaneleka ngakumbi kwesikhumba esibucayi kwaye, ekubeni sichasa ngakumbi, sinobomi obude.
- Izibonelelo zempilo: Ulusu lilungu elinomqolo elifunxa izinto elidibana nalo. Ngokunxiba iimpahla ezenziwe ngekotoni ye-organic, ngakumbi kwiintsana okanye abantu abane-allergies, umngcipheko wokucaphuka kunye nokuchasana nomzimba uyancitshiswa.
Iziqinisekiso zomqhaphu we-Organic
Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba impahla umqhaphu eziphilayo ziqinisekisiwe ngokufanelekileyo. Kukho iziqinisekiso ezininzi eziqinisekisa ukuba imveliso yenziwe ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yolimo oluphilayo. Ezona zixhaphakileyo zezi:
- iGlobal Organic Textile Standard (GOTS): Esi satifikethi siqinisekisa ukuba ubuncinci i-70% yeentsinga kwimveliso yendalo kunye nokuba iindlela zokusebenza ezinobulungisa kunye nokusingqongileyo ziye zalandelwa kuyo yonke inkqubo yemveliso.
- i-Organic Content Standard (OCS): Esi satifikethi siqinisekisa ukuba imveliso iqulethe phakathi kwe-5% kunye ne-100% ye-organic fiber, nangona ingathatheli ingqalelo kwizinto ezisingqongileyo okanye zabasebenzi ezifana ne-GOTS.
Iinzuzo zempilo zomqhaphu ophilayo
Ukusetyenziswa kweengubo ezenziwe ngekotoni ye-organic ayiboneleli kuphela intuthuzelo enkulu kunye nokuthamba, kodwa kwakhona kunciphisa ukuvezwa kwizinto eziyityhefu. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abane ulusu olubuthathaka okanye utyekele kukwaliwa. Ikotoni ye-Organic ayizange iphathwe ngeekhemikhali ezinzima, ngoko ke iingubo zi-hypoallergenic kwaye zinobubele kwesikhumba.
Enye inkalo ephambili kukukwazi ukuphefumla nokulawula ubushushu bomzimba. Ukuba lilaphu lendalo kunye nelicocekileyo, livumela umoya owaneleyo womzimba, ukuwugcina upholile kwaye ukhululekile, nakwimozulu eshushu.
Iinzuzo zomqhaphu owenziwe ngendalo kokusingqongileyo
Enye yeenzuzo ezinkulu ze umqhaphu eziphilayo Ngowona mkhondo uncinci wendalo eyivelisayo. Ngokuphepha ukusetyenziswa kwezibulali-zinambuzane neminye imichiza, i-aquifer iyalondolozwa yaye ukungcoliswa kwamanzi kuyancitshiswa. Ngaphaya koko, ukulima ngendalo kusebenzisa a Amanzi angaphantsi ngama-80% xa kuthelekiswa nomqhaphu oqhelekileyo, njengoko ukhuliswa ngokubanzi emhlabeni ogcina ukufuma ngcono kwaye usebenzisa amanzi emvula.
Ngokunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwembewu engaguquguqukiyo kunye nentlonipho kwimijikelo yendalo yomhlaba inegalelo ekugcineni ulungelelwaniso kwi-ikhosistim yengingqi, ikhetha i-biodiversity kunye nempilo yokusingqongileyo.
Umqhaphu we-Organic nawo unempembelelo entle ekulweni nokutshintsha kwemozulu. Ngokungaxhomeki kwiimveliso ezisekelwe kwi-petroleum derivatives, ezifana nezichumisi ezininzi kunye ne-pesticides ezisetyenziselwa ukulima okuqhelekileyo, ukukhutshwa kweegesi ze-greenhouse kuyancipha.
Izibonelelo kubasebenzi bezolimo
ukulima kwe umqhaphu eziphilayo Ikwaphucula iimeko zokusebenza kwamafama. Ngokungafakwa kwizibulali-zinambuzane ezinetyhefu, iingozi zempilo zabasebenzi ziyancipha kakhulu. Ukongezelela, iziqinisekiso, ezifana ne-GOTS, ziqinisekisa ukuba abavelisi bafumana umvuzo ofanelekileyo kwaye basebenze kwiimeko ezikhuselekileyo.
Oku kubangela impembelelo entle kungekhona kuphela kwimpilo yabo yomzimba, kodwa namalungelo abo entlalontle, ekubeni urhwebo olufanelekileyo kwaye ukuxhaphazwa kwabasebenzi kuphetshwa, okuthe ngelishwa kuhlala kuxhaphakile ekulimeni komqhaphu okuqhelekileyo.
Utyalo-mali kwiimveliso zekotoni eziphilayo zinegalelo ekuphuculeni umgangatho wobomi babo bonke abantu abathatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo yabo yokuvelisa, ukusuka kumafama ukuya kwabo benza iingubo.
Khetha ku umqhaphu eziphilayo Ayithethi kuphela ukukhetha ukhetho oluzinzileyo lokusingqongileyo, kodwa nokukhetha ifashoni yeenqobo ezisesikweni ehlonipha abantu kunye neplanethi.