Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ipaki yenyukliya yaseBelgium ibiyeyona nto iphambili kwimpikiswano. Izigqibo ezithathwe nguRhulumente waseBelgian, kunye ne-Electrabel, inkampani ejongene nokusebenza kwezi zakhiwo ezininzi, iphakamise inkxalabo ngaphakathi eBelgium nakumazwe angabamelwane afana ENetherlands, eJamani, naseLuxembourg. Inkxalabo iphakanyiswe kukugunyaziswa okunempikiswano kwezixhobo ezininzi ze-reactors kunye nokwandiswa kobomi be-reactors yokwaluphala njengeDoel 1 kunye neDoel 2.
Iireactor ezindala kunye nokwandiswa kobomi babo obuluncedo
Eyona meko ifanelekileyo yileyo yee-reactors Doel 1 y Doel 2, eyabangela impikiswano emva kwesigqibo sikarhulumente waseBelgium sokwandisa ubomi bayo obuluncedo ngeminyaka elishumi. Ezi reactors, ezisukela emva 1975, bekufanele ukuba kuvalwe ngo-2025, kodwa izinto ezifana nokhuseleko lwamandla kunye neemeko ezingazinzanga ze-geopolitical zibangele ukuba urhulumente aphinde asithathele ingqalelo eso sigqibo. Esona sizathu yayikukuqinisekisa unikezelo lwamandla, phakathi kwengxaki yamandla yehlabathi.
Olu lwandiso aluzange lube neengxaki. Ekuqaleni kuka-2016, i-reactor Doel 1 wahlupheka uthotho lokuvalwa oluzenzekelayo ngenxa yengxaki yayo enye into, eyayisele ibangele iingxaki ngaphambili. Ukuvalwa kokugqibela kwesi sixhobo senzeka 2 de enero de 2016, ngaphantsi kweveki emva kokusungulwa emva kweminyaka engama-20 yokungasebenzi. Doel 3, ngokwecala layo, iye yanqunyanyiswa ngeyoMnga ka-2015 ngenxa yokulahleka kwamanzi kwijenereyitha kwindawo yayo engeyiyo eyenyukliya.
Inkxalabo yehlabathi: iHolland, iJamani kunye neLuxembourg
Amathandabuzo malunga nokhuseleko lwala maziko awazange enze inkxalabo kuzwelonke kuphela, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe angabamelwane. ENetherlands, eyabelana ngomda osondeleyo kunye nesityalo seDoel, yayingomnye wabokuqala ukuvakalisa iinkxalabo zayo. NgoJanuwari 2016, amaqela aphikisayo amaDatshi acela ukuba iBelgium ithathe amanyathelo angqongqo emva kokungaphumeleli kwi-reactor ye-Doel 1 kwaziwa bekungekho ngxaki yokhuseleko, kodwa oku akuzange kubeyisele abaninzi.
EJamani, imeko yayinjalo. Iyunithi Inyathelo 2, ibekwe 70 km ukusuka kwisixeko Aachen, ibe yimbangela yokukhathazeka emva kokufumanisa microcacks kwitanki yentsimbi yereactor yayo. Lo monakalo, ufunyenwe ngo-2012, ukhokelele kukuvalwa okwethutyana kuzo zombini. Doel 3 njengakwiTihange 2, ukwenza iimvavanyo zokuxhathisa.
Ityala lalifanelekile kangangokuba ku NgoFebruwari 2016 IJamani neBelgium zavuma ukwenza oko ukuhlolwa okufanayo kwimizi-mveliso yamandla enyukliya ngokwahlukeneyo, umlinganiselo owawusele uphunyeziwe neFransi. Ukongezwa koku kwakukudala iqela elisebenzayo lokutshintshiselana ngolwazi kumaziko omda.
Uxinzelelo oluvela kuluntu
Ayingoorhulumente kuphela abaye bavakalisa inkxalabo yabo. Imibutho yoluntu nayo ivakalise ilizwi layo. Kumxholo wale mpikiswano, ezininzi imibutho yeanuclear baye bacinezela abasemagunyeni ukuba bahlolisise izigqibo zokuvulwa kwakhona kweDoel 3 neTihange 2. Umzekelo obalulekileyo ngulowo wentlangano. Ifumaneka, eyanikelwa ngoFebruwari 2016 750.000 abasayiniweyo eBrussels ifuna uphononongo olucokisekileyo lweereactors.
Olu qhankqalazo lwenzeka kuqhanqalazo phambi koMphathiswa wezaMandla waseBelgian, kunye namatsha ntliziyo azifihle kwiisuti zokhuselo lwenyukliya. Baye baxoxa ukuba isigqibo seBelgium sokuvuselela ezi reactors ngaphandle kokubonisa ngokupheleleyo ukhuseleko lwayo yayingakhathali ngokupheleleyo, enokuthi iguqule iBelgium ibe yiYurophu elandelayo "iChernobyl."
Iimpembelelo zomthetho zamazwe ngamazwe
Ukungavisisani kwezopolitiko phakathi kweBelgium kunye nabamelwane bayo kwanda kuphela. Ngo-Agasti 2016, izixeko ezininzi zaseDatshi zibonise a isibheno kwiKhomishini yaseYurophu ukuchasa ukwandiswa kwe-Doel 1 kunye ne-2. Oomasipala bachaza ukuba uRhulumente waseBelgium akazange adibane ngokwaneleyo kwimimandla engabamelwane, into ephikisana nezivumelwano zentsebenziswano zemida yamazwe ngamazwe. Amazwi avela kwiPalamente yaseDatshi aphinde ajoyina esi sibheno, esathi, ngoJuni waloo nyaka, wakhuthaza uRhulumente waseDatshi ukuba ajoyine umnxeba waseLuxembourg kunye neJamani ngokuvalwa kweyona nto idala kunye neyona ngxaki.
Ingxoxo malunga ne Ikamva lamandla enyukliya eBelgium isavuliwe. Nangona amandla enyukliya edlala indima ephambili kubonelelo lombane welizwe, iingxoxo ezichasene nawo zihlala zinyanzelisa, ngakumbi xa kufikwa kumaziko asele kumashumi eminyaka ubudala iingxaki zawo zokhuseleko zibonakala zingasonjululwanga ngokupheleleyo.
Kubalulekile ukulandela ngokusondeleyo olu phuhliso kunye namanyathelo aphunyeziweyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lwabantu kunye nokusingqongileyo xa kuthe kwakho nasiphi na isiganeko senyukliya esinokwenzeka eBelgium nangaphaya kwemida yayo.