Izizathu ezi-5 eziphambili zokuba kutheni uluntu lwakho kufuneka lukhuthaze ukurisayikilisha

El inkunkuma Kungoku nje yeyona ndlela isebenzayo nengenabungozi kokusingqongileyo yokulawula inkunkuma ethathelwa ingqalelo junk. Izinto eziwugqibileyo umjikelo wobomi bazo okanye ezingasenamsebenzi ocacileyo zinokuphinda zisetyenziselwe ukusetyenziswa okwesibini. Enyanisweni, inxalenye enkulu yenkunkuma eqinileyo kamasipala inokuphinda isetyenziswe, nto leyo inceda kakhulu ekunciphiseni ubungakanani bezinto eziphela kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma.

Ukurisayikilisha akuyongxaki yokusingqongileyo kuphela, kodwa ikwangumba wolawulo lwedolophu. Kuqikelelwa ukuba uninzi lwenkunkuma yemihla ngemihla iyaphinda isetyenziswe, kwaye ngokutsho kweminye imithombo, ukuya kuthi ga 90% yenkunkuma yasekhaya inokuphinda isetyenziswe.

Ezona zizathu zokuba kutheni uluntu kufuneka lukhuthaze ukurisayikilisha

Uluntu olubandakanya ukurisayikilishwa kubomi balo bemihla ngemihla alupheleli nje ekubeni negalelo ekuphuculweni kokusingqongileyo, kodwa lukwafumana nezinye izibonelelo zentlalo nezoqoqosho. Okulandelayo, sigxininisa izizathu ezihlanu ezibalulekileyo Kutheni lonke uluntu kufuneka lubeke phambili ukurisayikilisha:

1. Ukuncitshiswa kwenkunkuma kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma. Ukuphumeza ukurisayikilishwa kunciphisa ukufumba kwenkunkuma kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, nto leyo ethintela iingxaki zempilo yoluntu kwaye yehlise ukungcoliseka komoya, amanzi kunye nomhlaba. Ukongezelela, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi nezinye iingxaki zokusingqongileyo ezibangelwa kukusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo kobutyebi bendalo ziyaphetshwa.
2. Isizukulwana seenzuzo zoqoqosho. Kukho amathuba oqoqosho abalulekileyo emva kokwenziwa ngokutsha, okufana nokuthengiswa kweemveliso ezisetyenzisiweyo okanye ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kwemathiriyeli ukuveliswa kweemveliso ezintsha. Ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kwemathiriyeli nako konga amandla kunye nokugcina ubutyebi bendalo.
3. Uzinzo olukhulu kulawulo lwenkunkuma. Ukurisayikilishwa kwakhona kunceda ukwenza iinkqubo zolawulo lwenkunkuma zizinze ngakumbi kuqoqosho, ngelixa kuphuculwa ucoceko eluntwini.
4. Ukuqinisa ubudlelwane boluntu. Ukubandakanya onke amacandelo oluntu kwiinkqubo zokurisayikilisha komeleza imvakalelo yokubandakanyeka kuluntu. Ukurisayikilisha kuba yinzame edibeneyo edibanisa abantu kunye neenkampani.
5. Imfundo ngokusingqongileyo. Ukwazisa abantwana kunye nolutsha kwinkcubeko yokuhlaziya ikhuthaza ukuqonda okukhulu malunga nokukhathalela okusingqongileyo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, le mfundo ibalulekile kwizizukulwana ezitsha ukuze zibeke phambili uzinzo.

Ukurisayikilishwa njengentsika yezoqoqosho

La Ishishini lokurisayikilisha Imele imanyaniswe njengenye yeentsika ezisisiseko kulo naliphi na uluntu. Ngokukhuthaza eli shishini, asipheleli nje ekubeni negalelo ekuncitshisweni kwenkunkuma engcolisa okusingqongileyo, kodwa sinako nokudala imisebenzi emitsha. I ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kwezinto Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zinika ithuba elikhethekileyo lokuveliswa kweemveliso ezintsha nezinoqoqosho.

Ukuze iinzuzo zokurisayikilishwa zihlale ixesha elide, kuyafuneka ukuba oorhulumente, iinkampani zabucala kunye nemibutho yasekuhlaleni ibandakanyeke ngokusebenzayo kwesi sizathu.

Ukwenziwa ngokutsha kweglasi, umzekelo omawulandelwe

Enye yezona meko zibalulekileyo kwindawo yokuphinda isetyenziswe yiglasi. Sesinye sezona zixhobo zihlaziywayo kwihlabathi jikelele, kwaye izinga lokurisayikilishwa kwalo lidla ngokuba ngumthombo wokuzingca kwizixeko ezininzi. Iipropathi zeglasi ziyenza ihlale ixesha elide kwaye ibe lula ukuyirisayikilisha imathiriyeli, iyenza ibe ngumzekelo ogqwesileyo wendlela ezinye iimveliso ezinokufikelela ngayo kumanqanaba aphezulu okurisayikilishwa.

Ukuzinikela komntu kunye noluntu

Impumelelo ye iinkqubo zokurisayikilisha Kuxhomekeke kakhulu ekuzibopheleleni komntu kunye noluntu. Xa uluntu ludityaniswa kwinjongo yokurisayikilisha, izibonelelo ziyaphindaphindeka.

Oku kuzibophelela kukwathetha umsebenzi othe gqolo wokufundisa ngokusingqongileyo, njengoko abantu kufuneka bazi ukuba kuhlaziywa njani kwaye kutheni kusetyenziswe kwakhona. Ngaphaya koko, kubalulekile ukuba oogunyaziwe bengingqi babonelele ngeziseko ezingundoqo eziyimfuneko ukwenza ukurisayikilishwa kufikeleleke kuwo onke amanqanaba.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ezinye imathiriyeli nazo ziyarisayikilishwa

Nangona iglasi ingumzekelo oyimpumelelo, ezinye izinto, ezifana nephepha, ikhadibhodi, iplastiki kunye neentsimbi, zinokufikelela kumanqanaba aphezulu okurisayikilishwa kwakhona ukuba amacebo afanelekileyo aphunyeziwe. Oku kuquka ukuququzelela ukuqokelela, ukuseka iinkqubo zokwahlula ezisebenzayo kunye nokukhuthaza ulwazi loluntu malunga nokubaluleka kokurisayikilishwa kwazo zonke izinto ezinokubakho.

Impembelelo yokurisayikilisha ekucutheni inkunkuma

Ukurisayikilisha akunciphisi nje kuphela inani lenkunkuma ephela kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma, kodwa kunefuthe elithe ngqo kulondolozo lwendalo. Ngokuphinda kusetyenziswe imathiriyeli esetyenzisiweyo, imfuno yokukhupha izinto ezintsha ekrwada iyancitshiswa, nto leyo enciphisa umonakalo wokusingqongileyo ohambelana noku kutsalwa.

Ukongeza, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe inkunkuma eqinileyo kunceda ekunciphiseni ubungakanani beegesi zegreenhouse ezikhutshelwa emoyeni. Ngokurisayikilishwa, sinciphisa ukukhutshwa kweCO2 okubangelwa kukusetyenzwa kwezixhobo ezinyulu kunye negalelo ekuthomalaliseni utshintsho lwemozulu.

Ukurisayikilishwa njengenxalenye yoqoqosho lwesetyhula

Ukurisayikilisha yinto ebalulekileyo kwimodeli ye Uqoqosho olujikelezayo, esekwe ekunciphiseni, kusetyenziswe kwakhona kwaye kusetyenziswe kwakhona. Lo mzekelo ukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kwenkunkuma, ukuyiguqula ibe yimithombo exabisekileyo yokwenza iimveliso ezintsha. Oku kophula umjikelo wemveli "wokusebenzisa kunye nokulahla", ukukhuthaza uzinzo lwexesha elide endaweni yoko.

Le ndlela ayiqinisekisi ulawulo olungcono lwenkunkuma kuphela, kodwa ikwaqhuba inguqulelo ekudalweni kweemveliso ezintsha ezivela kwimathiriyeli ehlaziyiweyo.

Ngokubandakanya bonke abadlali bezentlalo, ukusuka kubemi ukuya kwiinkampani, kunokwenzeka ukuphumeza utshintsho olubalulekileyo olubhekiselele kwikamva elicocekileyo nelizinzileyo.

Oku kuzibophelela kuxanduva, umntu ngamnye kunye nangokudibeneyo, ngundoqo ekusetyenzisweni kwakhona ukuze kuhlale kuyindlela eqinileyo nexhaphakileyo, kunye nokuba umhlaba wethu ube yindawo ephilileyo yezizukulwana zangoku nezexesha elizayo.