La Itekhnoloji yelanga Lelinye lamandla ahlaziyekayo aphuhliswa kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela, kwinqanaba lemizi-mveliso nelasekhaya. Ukusebenza kwephaneli yelanga kunye nokufikeleleka ngokweendleko kuphuculwe kakhulu kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho abantu abaninzi abangekaqhelani neenzuzo zokufakela iipaneli zelanga kumakhaya abo. Eli nqaku lenzelwe ukucacisa izibonelelo ezicacileyo zokuhamba kwelanga kunye nendlela enokuchaphazela ngayo ubomi bakho, ikhaya lakho kunye nokusingqongileyo.
Kutheni ukhetha iteknoloji yelanga?
Olu hlobo lwamandla alufikeleleki kuphela, kodwa lubonisa ithuba elihle lokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kombane kwimithombo engcolileyo kunye nexabiso eliphantsi. Njenge amandla elanga ingeniso, uhlaziyo lukarhulumente kunye nenkxaso-mali nazo ziqhuba ukwamkelwa kwayo.
Ukufaka iipaneli zelanga ekhaya kunokuvelisa utshintsho oluphawulekayo, kungekhona nje ukugcinwa kwemali, kodwa nokunyusa ixabiso lepropati kunye nokuzimela kwigridi yombane.
Iingenelo zokufakela iiphaneli zelanga kwikhaya lakho
- Ukonga kwityala lombane: Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga kunciphisa kakhulu ukuxhomekeka kwigridi yombane eqhelekileyo, nto leyo iguqulela ekuthotyweni kweendleko zakho zenyanga zamandla. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi ukuba usebenzisa izixhobo ezisebenzisa umbane omninzi, njengezixhobo zokufudumeza, umoya opholileyo, nezinye izixhobo zombane.
- Ukonelisa amandla ngakumbi: I-kilowatt nganye eyenziwa yi-solar panel system isetyenziselwa ubuninzi. Oku kungenxa yokuba, ngokungafaniyo namandla athatyathwe kwigridi, amandla elanga anokugcinwa kwiibhetri ukuze zisetyenziswe kamva, nto leyo evumela ukuba ukusetyenziswa kuphuculwe ngexesha leemfuno eziphakamileyo.
- Ukuzimela kwamandla: Ngokufaka iipaneli zelanga, unciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwakho kwigridi yombane kunye neengxaki ezinokuvela, ezifana nokuphuma kwamandla. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukonwabele unikezelo lombane rhoqo kunye neziphazamiso ezimbalwa.
- Ukunyuka kwexabiso lepropati: Iipropathi ezixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zelanga zithande ukuxabisa ngakumbi. Oku kungenxa yokuba xa utyalo-mali lokuqala luncitshisiwe, iindleko zenkqubo ziguqulela ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla okunomtsalane kubathengi abanakho.
Ukongeza kwezi zibonelelo, ukufakela iipaneli zelanga kunokukuvumela ukuba ufikelele kwinkxaso-mali okanye uthengise amandla agqithisileyo kwigridi yombane ukuba inkqubo yakho ivelisa umbane ongaphezulu kunoko uwufunayo.
Inkxaso-mali kuRhulumente kunye neNkxaso kuMandla eSola
Kwamazwe amaninzi, kuquka iSpeyin kunye neminye imimandla yaseYurophu, iinkqubo zenkxaso ziye zaphuhliswa ukunciphisa iindleko zokuqala zokufaka iipaneli zelanga. Ezi nkxaso ziquka:
- Izibonelelo: Oorhulumente banikezela ngoncedo oluthe ngqo ukuxhasa inxalenye yotyalo-mali lokuqala, olunokuthi lubonise ukonga okubalulekileyo.
- Ukutsalwa kwerhafu: Kwezinye iimeko, abantu abafakela iinkqubo zelanga banokutsala inxalenye yeendleko zofakelo lwabo ngeRhafu yeReal Estate (IBI) okanye irhafu yengeniso, njengoko kwenzeka eSpain.
- Imali-mboleko enenzala ephantsi: Kukho iinketho zemali ezineemeko ezizodwa ezenza utyalo-mali kumandla ahlaziyekayo afikeleleke ngakumbi.
Ngaloo ndlela, kubalulekile ukuba uzazise malunga noncedo lwasekhaya kunye nommandla kuba uluntu oluninzi oluzimeleyo luneenkqubo ezithile, ezifana noLuntu lwaseValencian, apho ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20% yeendleko zokufakela zixhaswa.
Ukuqina kweepaneli zelanga
Enye yeenkxalabo eziphambili zabo bacinga ukufaka iipaneli zelanga kukuqina kwezi nkqubo. Nangona kunjalo, iipaneli zelanga zanamhlanje zenzelwe ukuhlala amashumi eminyaka.
Uninzi lweepaneli zelanga ziza ne Iwaranti yemveliso ye-10 yeminyaka kunye nesiqinisekiso sokusebenza esinokufikelela kwiminyaka engama-25. Ukongezelela, iipaneli zelanga zenziwa ukuze zimelane neemeko zemozulu ezimandundu, njengemitha yelanga eyingozi yeultraviolet, ukuguquguquka kweqondo lobushushu kunye nezaqhwithi ezinamandla.
Ukunciphisa i-huella de carbono
Ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga, ufaka isandla ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse, ekubeni amandla elanga angakhuphi i-carbon dioxide (CO2) okanye enze ukungcola.
Yiba nenkqubo yephaneli yelanga ethatha inzuzo ye umthombo wamandla ococekileyo njengelanga linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekulweni nokutshintsha kwemozulu. Nge-kilowatt nganye eyenziwa ngamandla elanga, ukutshiswa kwamafutha e-fossil achaphazela imo engqongileyo kakhulu kuyaphetshwa.
Ukuzisebenzisa kunye nokulawula amandla ngokufanelekileyo
Ukufakela iipaneli zelanga akunikezeli kuphela ithuba lokuvelisa umbane wakho, kodwa kunye nokukwazi ukulawula ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngobukrelekrele. Ngokudityaniswa kweebhetri kunye neenkqubo zokulawula, unokugcina amandla amaninzi emini kwaye uyisebenzise ebusuku, xa ukusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kuphezulu.
Ngaphezu koko, kwezinye iimeko apho imveliso idlula ukusetyenziswa, kunokwenzeka thengisa amandla aseleyo kwigridi yombane kwaye ufumane imbuyekezo yemali.
Ngamafutshane, ukufaka iipaneli zelanga kwikhaya lakho akukona nje utyalo-mali oluhlakaniphile lwezoqoqosho, kodwa lukhetho olunoxanduva lwekamva lendawo yethu kunye nezizukulwana zethu.