Ubhejo lwe González Byass ngu guqula imodeli yakho yamandla Iyaqhubeleka nokufumana umhlaba kwicandelo lewayini laseSpain. Iqela labenzi bomdiliya lidibanise imithombo emithathu yamandla ahlaziyekayo emitsha kumaziko alo, libethelela isicwangciso esidibanisa ukusungulwa kobuchwepheshe, uzinzo, kunye nentsebenziswano namaziko ophando aseYurophu.
I-matrix yamandla ahlaziyekayo esele ibandakanya iitekhnoloji ezilithoba
Ngezinto ezintsha zamva nje, uGonzález Byass uqwalasele i matrix yamandla ahlaziyekayo ukusuka kwimithombo yelanga ukuya kwizisombululo eziphantsi komhlabaKwitekhnoloji esele iphunyeziwe -I-Photovoltaics, amandla e-geothermal, i-hydrogen eluhlaza, i-biomass, amandla e-thermal elanga kunye namandla e-aerothermal– ngoku zongezwa i I-biogas ye-RCF, i-agrivoltaics kunye neeseli eziqinileyo ze-oxide oxide.
Oku kuthunyelwa kusebenza kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo zeSpanishi: UGonzález Byass eJerezeBeronia eRioja naseRueda, Izidiliya zoMlambo iVero eSomontanoIVilarnau eCava, iChinchón Distillery (Anís de Chinchón) kunye Izidiliya zoMlambo iTagus kwiphondo laseToledoXa zidibene, ezi zixhobo zisebenza njenge ilabhoratri yokwenyani ukuvavanya izisombululo zamandla aphezulu kwimeko yoshishino.
Inkampani igxininisa ukuba yonke le mithombo ihlaziyekayo Banegalelo ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kweegesi zegreenhouse ezinxulumene nomsebenzi wokukhulisa iwayini, ukongeza ekuthandeni ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo ngobuchuleIngcinga esisiseko kukuhamba ngokuthe ngcembe ekuxhomekekeni kumafutha efosili kwaye usondele, inyathelo ngenyathelo, ukuya. ukuzimela ngakumbi kunye neemodeli zemveliso ezizinzileyo.
Indlela yokujonga ayibekwanga yodwa, koko ixhomekeke kuluhlu lwe Iiprojekthi zeNtsebenziswano zeR&D zaseYurophuPhakathi kwazo yi-Rewind (Ubomi), i-Sofc4greengrid (i-Misiones-CDTI), i-Fuelphoria (i-Horizon Europe) kunye ne-HarvRESt (i-Horizon Clima RIA), ezidibanisa iiyunivesithi, amaziko eteknoloji kunye neenkampani ezivela kumazwe ahlukeneyo aseYurophu.
Kwicandelo le-photovoltaic, uGonzález Byass sele ezenzele ngokwawo ibhenchmark kwi isizukulwana sakho selangangaphezu kwe-2,2 GWh ngonyaka malunga neshumi leminyakaLa mava angaphambili aququzelele ukutsibela kwizisombululo ezinzima ngakumbi ezifana ne-agrivoltaics kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwamandla elanga kunye nezithuthi zombane zezolimo.
I-Fuelphoria kunye nesizukulwana sesine se-biogas ene-carbon footprint engalunganga
Enye yeeprojekthi ezizodwa ezibandakanyekayo yinkampani IFuelphoria, imanyano yaseYurophu exhaswa ngemali yiHorizon EuropeInjongo kukubamba i I-CO₂ eveliswa ngexesha lokubiliswa kwewayini kwaye uyidibanise nehydrogen eluhlaza ukuze ufumane i Isizukulwana sesine segesi okanye i-carbon fuel recycled (RCF)yenzelwe ukuba noziro okanye nokuba nekhabhoni engalunganga.
Kwimeko ye González Byass, ikharbon dayoksayidi iphuma kwizidiliya ngokwazo kwaye ikhutshwa ngexesha lokuvundiswa. umgangatho ophezulu wococekoNgokuphendula kwe-methanation phantsi kweemeko ezilawulwayo ze-stoichiometric, le CO₂ iguqulwa ibe yigesi yegesi ethi, kwinqanaba laseYurophu, Ihlelwa njenge-carbon footprint yamandla angalunganga xa idityaniswe ngokufanelekileyo kumjikelo wemveliso.
Le biogas phambili yenzelwe ukubuyisela irhasi yendalo enyibilikisiweyo kwimisebenzi yesiqhelo yendawo yokugcina ubushushuezifana nokuveliswa kwamanzi ashushu okanye ukuveliswa komphunga. Ngale ndlela, umjikelo uyavalwa apho inxalenye yezinto ezikhutshwayo ezingenakuthintelwa kwinkqubo yokwenza iwayini ziphinda zisetyenziswe njengomthombo wamandla.
Ngaphakathi kweFuelphoria, I-Viñas del Vero isebenza njengomsebenzisi wokugqibela kunye nombonisi wezoshishinoukuvavanya iteknoloji kwindawo yokwenyani yewayini. I-Consortium idibanisa amaziko ophando avela eGrisi, eItali, eCzech Republic, eSerbia, eCyprus naseLibya, kunye namaqabane aseSpain afana I-CIRCE Foundation, iYunivesithi yaseRovira i Virgili kunye neCSIC, ezinoxanduva lwemiba efana noyilo lwereactor, usetyenziso lwemethanation, kunye nohlalutyo lobungakanani.
Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba iViñas del Vero sele ithathe inyathelo elibalulekileyo ngo-2014, xa yaba indawo yokuqala yewayini yaseSpain ukuvelisa ihydrogen eluhlaza Ndiyabulela kwiprojekthi ye-European Life Rewind, loo mava asebenze njengesiseko sokuhamba ngoku ngokubhekiselele kumafutha okwenziwa ngokutsha, ngokuxhomekeke kwi-hydrogen eluhlaza njengomphathi wamandla.
I-Agrivoltaism kwiZidiliya zoMlambo iTagus: amandla kunye nesidiliya kumhlaba omnye
Enye into ephambili yesicwangciso samandla seqela yi agrivoltaismisisombululo esidibanisa imveliso yezolimo kunye ne-photovoltaics yelanga kumhlaba omnye. UGonzález Byass ukhuthaza le ndlela ngokusebenzisa amanyathelo amabini ancedisayo: i Iprojekthi yabucala yeWinesolar, ngokubambisana ne-Iberdrolakunye neprojekthi yaseYurophu IHarvRESt, ixhaswa ngemali kwi-Horizon Climate RIA.
En Izidiliya zoMlambo iTagus, eToledoInkqubo ye-photovoltaic efakwe kwi-axis enye ifakwe, ivumela wunike umdiliya umthunzi ngokugqibeleleyoIiphaneli zilungelelaniswe ngendlela yokulinganisa amandla elanga ukubamba ukuvelisa umbane ngokukhuselwa kweediliya kwiziqephu zobushushu obugqithisileyo.
Le ndlela ivumela ukuvelisa amandla ahlaziyekayo ukuze uzisebenzisengelixa imidiliya ikhula phantsi kweemeko ezincomekayo ze-microclimatic. Phakathi kweziphumo ezifunwayo zezi: amaqondo obushushu aphakathi kwindawo ekhulayo kunye nokunciphisa iimfuno zokunkcenkceshela, inkalo echaphazelekayo ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezinokwanda koxinzelelo lwamanzi.
Ngaphakathi kwesakhelo seHarvRESt, inxalenye yeSpanish yeprojekthi ikhokelwa I-CIRCE kunye neYunivesithi yaseVic (iqela leBETA) kunye nenkampani iSoriguéBadityaniswa ngabalingane bamazwe ngamazwe abavela eNorway, eDenmark, eNetherlands, eBelgium naseCyprus, abafuna ukulungelelanisa i-agrivoltaics kwiimozulu ezahlukeneyo zaseYurophu kunye neemodeli zezolimo.
Ukongeza kwimveliso yombane, iprojekthi ibandakanya ukuhlanganiswa kwetrektara yombane kumsebenzi wokulima imidiliyakunye neViñas del Vero njengombonisi. Le ndibaniselwano yoomatshini bombane namandla elanga ijolise ekunciphiseni ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha efosili kumsebenzi wemihla ngemihla.
Iiseli zamafutha e-oksidi eqinile ukuze kusetyenziswe ihydrogen eluhlaza
Intsika yesithathu yokongezwa kwamandla amatsha kukusetyenziswa kwe iiseli zamafutha eokside eqinileyo (SOFCs)Itekhnoloji eyilelwe ukuguqula ngokufanelekileyo i-hydrogen eluhlaza ibe ngumbane kunye nobushushu. UGonzález Byass, ngeViñas del Vero, uthatha inxaxheba kwi Iprojekthi ye-Sofc4greengrid, ngaphakathi kweMishini yeCDTI yokufowuna kwaye ixhaswe ngemali kunye neengxowa-mali zesiZukulwana esilandelayo saseYurophu ngenkqubo ye-PRTR.
Owona mceli mngeni mkhulu eli nyathelo lijongene nawo kukuba njani ukwenza ukusetyenziswa kwe-hydrogen ehlaziyekayo kusebenze kwiindawo zoshishinoNgaphaya kweeprojekthi ezithile zolingo, iiseli ze-SOFC zamafutha zivumela ukuguqulwa kwe-hydrogen eveliswe yi-electrolysis ibe ngumbane, ngelixa ngaxeshanye ivelisa. Amanzi ashushu kunye nomphunga anokusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zemveliso yewayini.
A [iyunithi/inkqubo/inkqubo] sele ifakiwe kwizibonelelo zeViñas del Vero. imfumba yeoksidi eqinileyo esebenza njengombonisi wetekhnolojiInkqubo ithatha i-hydrogen eluhlaza kwimveliso yayo kwaye iyiguqule ibe ngumbane kwishishini lewayini, ngelixa ubushushu benkunkuma busetyenziselwa ukugubungela inxalenye yemfuno ye-thermal.
Nangona le teknoloji isekhona kwisigaba esiphambi kokusasazwa kwayo ngobuninzi borhweboIprojekthi ithathwa njengenyathelo elibalulekileyo kwiimodeli ze Ukuzimela kwamandla kunye nokulawulwa kwe-hydrogen eguquguqukayo ngakumbiUmbono kukuba, kwixesha eliphakathi, amaziko afana neendawo zokuthengisa iwayini zinokusebenzisa eyazo i-hydrogen ukuvelisa amandla abawadingayo ngexesha lemfuno ephezulu.
I-Sofc4greengrid ikhokelwa yinkampani iGreengrouping kwaye ibandakanya uthatho-nxaxheba lwamaziko aphambili afana ne I-CENER, iYunivesithi yaseComplutense yaseMadrid, iZiko leNanoscience kunye neMpahla yaseAragon (INMA) kunye neYunivesithi yeCEU, egubungela yonke into ukusuka kuphuhliso lwemathiriyeli ukuya kudityaniso lweenkqubo zothungelwano.
Ngokudityaniswa kwe I-biogas ye-RCF, i-agrivoltaics kunye neeseli eziqinileyo ze-oxide oxideIdityaniswe neetekhnoloji ezihlaziyiweyo ezikhoyo, uGonzález Byass wenza i-mosaic yamandla ehamba kude ngaphaya kofakelo lweepaneli zelanga eziqhelekileyo. Eli qela liphonononga iindlela ukusuka kwi-valorization ye-fermentative CO₂ kunye ne-hydrogen eluhlaza ukuya ekuphuculeni isidiliya njengendawo yokuveliswa kwezolimo kunye namandla-indlela ehambelana neyona nto iphambili. inguqu kwindalo eSpain nakwiManyano yaseYurophu.
