IPhondo laseBuenos Aires linike ukukhanya okuluhlaza kwiprojekthi eya kuphawula inguqu kwicandelo lamandla ahlaziyekayo kweli lizwe: Isixhobo sokuqala samandla amaza e-Argentina siya kuphuhliswa kwaye sifakwe. kwisikali esipheleleyo kunxweme lweAtlantiki. Eli phulo, elikhuthazwa nguMphathiswa weZiseko zoPhuhliso kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu ngokusebenzisa i-Undersecretariat of Energy, iya kulungelelaniswa neYunivesithi yeSizwe yeTekhnoloji (i-UTN) kunye neForam yeNgingqi yaMandla yaseBuenos Aires (FREBA).
Iqela liya kuba kwindawo Amanzi okuqhekeza eMntla eZibuko laseMar del Plata, ngenjongo yokuvavanya ukusebenza kwayo phantsi kweemeko zangempela zobomi, ukuvelisa idatha kunye nokubonelela ngombane kwiindawo ezikufutshane. Inkxaso-mali iya kuza nge Inkqubo yePhondo yeNkuthazo yokuVeliswa kwaMandla aVuselelekayo asasazwayo (PROINGED), oovimba babo bavela kuluhlu lweerhafu ezihlaziyiweyo ezihlawulwa ngabasebenzisi kwityala labo lombane. Ukuqaliswa kwendawo kucwangciswe phakathi kokuphela kuka-2025 kunye nokuqala kuka-2026.
Indawo kunye nabadlali beprojekthi
Isivumelwano satyikitywa Iziko laseBuenos Aires laMandla aVuselelekayo kwaye yadibanisa amaziko angundoqo ukuze iphunyezwe. I-Undersecretary of Energy ithathe inxaxheba, Gaston Ghioni; umongameli weFREBA, UFernando Pini; uNobhala Jikelele weQonga, Gustavo Piuma Justo; Umphathi we-UTN yeNgingqi yaseBuenos Aires, UGuillermo Oliveto; kunye nomnxibelelanisi PROINGED, URicardo Lospinnato. Esi sikimu sentsebenziswano yomeleza ikhonkco phakathi kukaRhulumente, iyunivesiti kunye necandelo lemveliso.
Ukongeza ekubekeni i-Mar del Plata njengendawo yokuvavanya i-benchmark, inyathelo lifuna ukwahlula-hlula imatrix yamandla ephondo nakwisizwe ngetekhnoloji uphuhliso lwengingqiI-UTN izisa iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi yamava kuphando kunye neprototyping, eya kuthi ngoku idluliselwe kwindawo yokwenyani yaselwandle ukuze iqinisekiswe.
Ziya kusebenza njani izixhobo zamandla amaza
Isixhobo sisekelwe kwi-a i-buoy ebamba intshukumo yamazaLe ntshukumo ngasemva nangaphambili ihanjiswa ngengalo ye-lever kwinkqubo yokuguqula eguqula amandla omatshini abe ngumbane. Isakhiwo esineendawo ezisisigxina kunye nezihambayo ziya kufakwa kwi-breakwater, eyenzelwe ukuba xhathisa isenzo solwandle kunye nokusebenza ngokuqhubekayo.
Kwinqanaba lokuqala, isethi iya kuvumela ukulinganisa amandla avelisiweyo kunye namanqaku okukhanyisa amandla kwindawo yokufakela, ngaphezu kokurekhoda idatha yokusebenza ukuze kulungiswe uyilo. Le ndlela yokuvavanya kwindawo yenza kube lula ukulungisa ubunjineli kunye nokuvavanya ukusebenza phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zamaza.
Inkxaso-mali kunye neenkqubo ezenza ukuba kwenzeke
I-PROINGED ibonelela ngemali ye-R&D kunye nokuphunyezwa, elawulwa yi-Undersecretariat of Energy kunye ne-FREBA. Ezi zibonelelo zivela kwi uluhlu lwamaxabiso ahlaziyekayo kubandakanywa kwiibhilidi zombane zePhondo laseBuenos Aires, elivumela ukukhuthazwa kwabaqhubi beqhinga kunye nefuthe lezobuchwepheshe kunye nemveliso.
Ukongeza, umgaqo-nkqubo wephondo wokusungula-kunye nezixhobo ezifana ne I-Buenos Aires Technological Innovation Fund (FITBA)— ijolise ekudibaniseni ikhonkco lexabiso lendawo, ukukhuthaza amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza kunye khuthaza ukudluliselwa kolwazi ukusuka eyunivesithi ukuya kushishino.
Ubume beprojekthi kunye namanyathelo alandelayo
La UTN yeNgingqi yaseBuenos Aires qokelela ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi yophando kumandla amaza kwaye yafumana amalungelo awodwa abenzi anxulumene nenkqubo ngo-2019. Iqela sele linamacandelo abalulekileyo avelisiweyo kwaye avavanywe kwisikali, ngelixa inkampani yokwakha isebenza kwiindawo eziseleyo. Injongo kukugqiba indibano, ukwenza iitshekhi zokugqibela, kwaye uqhubeke ukuya ukufakwa eNorth Breakwater ngaphakathi kweshedyuli ecwangcisiweyo.
Ngokwesicwangciso, i-pilot iya kusebenza qinisekisa ukusebenza, ukuthembeka kunye neendleko xa kuthelekiswa neminye imithombo ehlaziyekayo. Ngokusekelwe kwezi ziphumo, iteknoloji icwangciswe ukuba inyuswe kunye neeyunithi ezininzi okanye iibreakwaters zobuxoki ezinejenereyitha, ukuthatha ithuba lonxweme kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokufaka amandla kuthungelwano olukufutshane.
Impembelelo kwi-matrix yamandla kunye namathuba
Namhlanje, kufutshane ne I-16% yokusetyenziswa kombane kuzwelonke ivela kwizinto ezinokuthi zihlaziyeke ezingaqhelekanga, ezinomoya kunye namandla elanga aphambili. Amandla amaza anika a umthombo oqikelelwayo ngakumbi kunomoya kunye nelanga, kunye nokuxinana kwamandla aphezulu, okwenza kube ngumgqatswa wokuncedisa umxube kwiindawo ezinxweme.
Ukongeza kumbane, ezo nkqubo zinokubakho iinkqubo feed desalination okanye unikeze amandla kumaziko aselunxwemeni nakwiziseko ezingundoqo zamazibuko. Ngexesha eliphakathi, ukuqokelela amava kuvula umnyango kumaziko ophando akhethekileyo kunye izicelo ezintsha zoshishino edibene nolwandle.
Imingeni yobuchwephesha nentlalontle ekufuneka iqwalaselwe
Owona mceli mngeni ulele ku ukomelela kwesixhobo ngokuchasene nokuhlwa, amaza agqithisileyo, kunye nokugcinwa kweendawo ezinetyuwa. Ubunjineli besixhobo kufuneka bulungelelanise ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuqina, kunye neendleko zokuphumeza ukhuphiswano xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto ezihlaziywayo.
Ngokunxuseneyo, ukuhlalisana kunye nokusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kokuphazamiseka kwamanzi - ukhenketho, ukuloba kunye nokuhamba ngezibuko - kufuna umsebenzi olungelelanisiweyo noluntu kunye nabasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni. Umqhubi wenqwelomoya uya kuvumela uhlengahlengiso kukhuseleko, imiqondiso, kunye nemiba yokusebenza, ukuqinisekisa ukudityaniswa ngocwangco kwindawo engqongileyo.
Ngeskim sentsebenziswano yezemfundo kunye nesicwangciso sovavanyo oluyinyani, UMar del Plata uvela njengendawo yokuqala yoshishino lwamandla amaza e-Argentina: iprojekthi esetyenziswayo yokuvelisa into entsha efuna ukwahlula-hlula imatrix, ivelise ulwazi lwayo kunye nokuphonononga ubutyebi baselwandle obunegumbi lokukhula ukuba amava aqinisekisa ukusebenza kwawo kobugcisa noqoqosho.
