Ubude bexesha kunye nokuziphendukela kweteknoloji kwimveliso yamandla

  • Amandla avuselelekayo kunye naqhelekileyo anemijikelo yobomi eyahlukeneyo.
  • Ugcino kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwixesha layo.
  • Ukuxhobisa kunye nenkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe zandisa ubomi obuluncedo kwezoqoqosho.

Imithombo ye amandla ahlaziyekayo kunye neziqhelekileyo zifuna itekhnoloji ethile eguqula ezithile zendalo en amandla nombane. Ezi teknoloji zixhomekeke kumjikelo wobomi oluncedo, womzimba kunye noqoqosho, omisela inzuzo kunye nokubaluleka kwazo ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ukwazi ubomi obuluncedo bale mithombo yamandla kubalulekile kuwo omabini amashishini kunye nenqanaba lasekhaya ukuqonda ukusebenza kwawo kunye nolindelo lwexesha elide.

Kweli nqaku, siza kuchaza iinkcukacha ngobomi obuluncedo betekhnoloji eyohlukeneyo, ehlaziyiweyo kunye neqhelekileyo, kunye nezinto ezichaphazelayo. Olu lwazi lungundoqo ekubaleni iindleko-inzuzo kunye nokuchaza ukuba utyalo-mali lufanelekile kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.

Ubomi bezoqoqosho bobugcisa bokuvelisa amandla

Ubomi obuluncedo kwezoqoqosho bubhekisa kwixesha apho indawo yobugcisa bokuvelisa amandla inokusebenza ngokunenzuzo. Oku kuthetha ukuba iindleko zokusebenza, ukugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa akudluli kwinzuzo efunyenwe kumandla avelisiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha izibonelelo zinokuqhubeka nokuma nasemva kobomi babo obuluncedo kwezoqoqosho, nangona bengenangeniso.

Ubude bexesha lobugcisa obuhlukeneyo bokuvelisa amandla

Ubude bexesha lobugcisa bokuvelisa amandla

Okulandelayo, sijonga kwakhona ubomi obuluncedo obulindelekileyo bobuchwephesha obahlukeneyo bokuvelisa amandla:

  • Iphaneli yelanga yePhotovoltaic: Phakathi kwe-20 kunye ne-30 iminyaka, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lweemodyuli ezisetyenzisiweyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iipaneli zelanga zingaqhubeka nokusebenza emva kweli xesha, nangona kuncitshiswe amandla okuvelisa umbane ngenxa yokuthotywa kweeseli zelanga.
  • Iturbine okanye i-injini yomoya yasemhlabeni: Ubomi bayo obuluncedo bumalunga neminyaka engama-20. Zizobuchwephesha ezineendleko zokugcina eziphantsi, nangona zinokuhlaziywa ngeenkqubo zogcino olunzulu.
  • I-injini yomoya ye-offshore okanye i-wind turbine: Aba matshini bomoya badla ngokuxhathisa kuneeinjini zomoya ezisekelwe emhlabeni ngenxa yeemeko zemozulu ezimbi zolwandle, bandisa ubomi babo obuluncedo ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka emalunga nama-20 ngolondolozo olufanelekileyo.
  • Iziko lombane elibaswa ngamalahle: Amanye awona mandla aqhelekileyo ahlala ixesha elide, ubomi babo obuluncedo buhluka phakathi kwe-25 kunye ne-40 iminyaka, kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka kunye nokugcinwa kwesityalo.
  • Isixhobo samandla eatom okanye senyukliya: Amaziko asebenza ngenyukliya ahlala eluncedo malunga neminyaka engama-40, nangona ulondolozo kunye nohlaziyo lobuchwepheshe kunokwandisa ukusebenza kwazo kwiminyaka embalwa eyongezelelweyo.
  • Izityalo zombane: Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo nobukhulu bedama, ubomi balo obuluncedo bunokwandiswa phakathi kweminyaka engama-30 ne-150, nangona izinto ezifana nentlenga zinokulinciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ixesha elisebenza ngalo.

Izinto ezichaphazela ubomi obuluncedo betekhnoloji

Izinto ezichaphazela ubomi obuluncedo betekhnoloji

Izinto ezichaphazela ubomi obuncedo bezobuchwepheshe azihambelani kuphela nomgangatho wezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, kodwa kunye nohlobo lokugcinwa olwenziwayo kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo ezivezwa kuzo.

  • Umgangatho wecandelo: Kwimeko yeepaneli zelanga, umzekelo, inkqubo eyenziwe ngezinto ezisemgangathweni inokuhlala ixesha elide kwaye isebenze ngakumbi kwimveliso yamandla. Kukwasebenza okufanayo kulwakhiwo lweeinjini zomoya kunye nobunye ubugcisa.
  • ukugcinwa rhoqo: Yonke imithombo yamandla idinga ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo, ngokukodwa kwizinto eziphambili ezifana ne-inverters kwiinkqubo zelanga, ii-turbines kunye neejeneretha kwizityalo zombane wamanzi, ezinokwandisa kakhulu ubomi babo obuncedo.
  • Iimeko zokusingqongileyo: Imiba yokusingqongileyo efana nomoya, imvula, ukhukuliseko kunye nemitha yelanga inokukhawulezisa okanye icuthe ukuthotywa kobuchwepheshe ukuba amanyathelo afanelekileyo awathathwa.

Ngokomzekelo, ii-inverters ezisetyenziswa kufakelo lwelanga Ngokuqhelekileyo baphila iminyaka eyi-10 ukuya kwe-15, oku kuthetha ukuba baya kufuna ukutshintshwa kanye kanye ngexesha lokuphila kweepaneli. Ngokunjalo, ubukho bentlenga kumadama ombane aphehlwa ngamanzi bunokubunciphisa ngokubonakalayo ubomi bawo obuluncedo ukuba awalawulwa kakuhle.

Iindlela kunye nokuvela kobuchwepheshe bamandla ahlaziyekayo

Itekhnoloji entsha ivala umsantsa phakathi kobomi obuluncedo ngokwasemzimbeni kunye nobomi obuluncedo kwezoqoqosho. Olu phuhliso lubandakanya ukuphunyezwa kwezisombululo ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kunye nezifanelekileyo zokugcina uzinzo kwimisebenzi yexesha elide.

Kwintsimi ye amandla omoya, iiinjini zomoya ezisebenza ngokufanelekileyo nezinokurisayikilishwa sele zisebenza. Uxanduva lungundoqo, kwaye iinkampani ezininzi zisebenzela ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yezinto ezidibeneyo ezivela kwiiinjini ezindala.

Kulo icandelo lelanga le-photovoltaic, ISpain ibone ukwamkelwa okukhulu kweepaneli zelanga ezindlini, ezigubungela iimfuno zamandla ezifana namanzi ashushu kunye ne-air conditioning. Ukongezelela, ziya zisanda iinkampani eziphanda ngendlela yokunciphisa ukonakaliswa kwendalo kweepaneli zelanga, zandisa ubomi bazo obuluncedo ngaphaya kweminyaka engama-30.

Kwelinye icala, i ukunikwa amandla ngokutsha kweefama zomoya ngundoqo. Ukutshintsha ii-iturbines zomoya ezindala kunye neemodeli ezisebenzayo kunye nezanamhlanje kunokuphinda kabini ukuveliswa kwamandla kunye neempembelelo ezincinci zokusingqongileyo.

Okokugqibela, umthamo wemizi-mveliso emitsha evelisa umbane wamanzi uphuculwe ngeenkqubo zolwakhiwo ezandisa ubomi obuluncedo bamadama ukuya kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-150, ukuba nje kusenziwa ulondolozo olufanelekileyo kunye nemiba efana nentlenga nokhukuliseko kulawulwa.

Ngokuhambela phambili kwetekhnoloji kunye notyalo-mali kwezi ndawo, kungekudala sinokubona ubugcisa obuninzi obunobomi obude kunye neendleko eziphantsi zokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa.

Ubomi obuluncedo bobugcisa bokuvelisa amandla buxhomekeke kwindibaniselwano yezinto ezifana nomgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo, ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo. Nangona obunye ubuchwephesha bunobomi obulinganiselweyo, inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kunye nezenzo ezizinzileyo zivumela le mithombo yamandla ukuba ihlale ifanelekile ixesha elide.


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  1. Uxanduva lwedatha: UMiguel Ángel Gatón
  2. Injongo yedatha: Ulawulo lwe-SPAM, ulawulo lwezimvo.
  3. Umthetho: Imvume yakho
  4. Unxibelelwano lwedatha: Idatha ayizukuhanjiswa kubantu besithathu ngaphandle koxanduva lomthetho.
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  6. Amalungelo: Ngalo naliphi na ixesha unganciphisa, uphinde uphinde ucime ulwazi lwakho.

      andres_stepanenko sitsho

    Molo Adriana, inqaku elilungileyo, ungakhankanya umthombo wakho nceda, imibuliso!

      ivan sitsho

    Awunaso isola eshushu, eshushubeza amanzi kwinqaba! XD