La ezolimo ezihlaziya Ifumene amandla phakathi kwabavelisi, amashishini, kunye nabathengi abafuna imifuziselo ezinzileyo yolawulo lwasemaphandleni. Ukujongana nokunciphisa umhlaba kunye nosongelo lokutshintsha kwemozulu, ukulima okuvuselelayo kuhlanganisana njengenye indlela yokubuyisela impilo yomhlaba, ukucinga ngokutsha kwekhonkco lokutya, kunye nokomeleza uluntu lwasemaphandleni. E-Spain, intsebenziswano phakathi kwecandelo likarhulumente, iimpawu ezinkulu, kunye namafama amancinci abeka isantya sotshintsho.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, Iinkampani kunye namaziko azibophelele kwizenzo zokuhlaziya eziya ngaphaya kokuphepha amagalelo ekhemikhali. Le ndlela idibanisa uphuculo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, ukuthinjwa kwekhabhoni, nokomeleza unxulumano nendalo esingqongileyo ngoqeqesho, ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe, kunye neendlela ezintsha zolawulo.
Iimodeli zentsebenziswano kunye neenkqubo zobuvulindlela
Enye yezona nkqubo zinefuthe zamva nje VivaOliva, ekhuthazwa yiPepsiCo Foundation eJaén. Injongo yalo kukunceda 150 abavelisi be-oyile encinci kwinguqu ukuya izenzo zokuvuselela, ukubuyisela impilo yomhlaba kunye nokukhuthaza ukubandakanywa kwabasetyhini kunye nokuhlaziywa kwesizukulwana. Ukusukela ngoMatshi, eli nyathelo liye lanikezela ngeendibano zocweyo, uqeqesho lobugcisa, neengcebiso ezilungiselelwe iimfuno zokwenyani zeli candelo, lifikelele kubathathi-nxaxheba abangaphezulu kwe-35 nokuseka inkqubo yokulinga namafama angama-XNUMX.
Ukongeza kwisenzo esithe ngqo emhlabeni, injongo yeyokuba abathengi badibanisa nemvelaphi kunye nefuthe elihle lenkqubo. Iinkampani ezifana Alvalle, i-brand ye-gazpacho ehamba phambili, yenze inkxaso yayo yokuvuselela ezolimo ibonakale ngamaphulo agxile kwintlonipho yemveliso, abantu kunye nokusingqongileyo. Oku kuzibophelela kuqulethwe kwiziqwenga zeaudiovisual kunye nemisebenzi yemfundo eqaqambisa umsebenzi wamafama aseJaén kunye nokubaluleka kwenkqubo yokutya kwezolimo enobulungisa nezinzileyo.
Kwinkalo yetekhnoloji kunye nophando, i Iprojekthi ye-CIMA I-CIMA, ekhokelwa yi-Alltech Crop Science ngokusebenzisana neefemu kumacandelo omnquma, isidiliya, kunye ne-citrus, luphawu lokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kobutyebi kunye nokuphucula impilo yomhlaba. Ngogcino lwedatha olungaphezulu kwe-30 yohlalutyo lomhlaba, i-CIMA isebenzisa ulwazi oluphezulu ukuchonga amaqhinga athile okwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwezityalo kunye nokuzinza.
Ukuqondwa kweziko kunye noqikelelo lwamazwe ngamazwe
Umdla weziko kule mizekelo uyakhula. UMphathiswa wezoLimo waseSpain uye wabonisa inkxaso yakhe kumsebenzi we-CIMA, ewuxabisa njengesiseko esinokwenzeka semigaqo-nkqubo yoluntu emitsha egxile ekuvuseleleni ukulima kunye nokuzinza. Olu tyhalo luhambelana nesicwangciso saseYurophu sokujongana neenkxalabo malunga nokuthotywa komhlaba, ingxaki echaphazela ngaphezu kwe-60% yomhlaba kwilizwekazi, ngokweengxelo ze-EU zamva nje.
Ngexesha lendibano yesizwe elandelayo yeprojekthi, ecwangciselwe ukuphela konyaka, inkqubela phambili kunye neziphumo ezifunyenweyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ziya kuboniswa, ukuguqula unxibelelwano lweenkampani kunye namafama abandakanyekayo iimodeli ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kunye nezinokwehla kweminye imimandla.
Izinto eziluncedo, imingeni kunye namathuba kutshintsho
Ukuhlaziywa kwezolimo kunegalelo iinzuzo ezicacileyo zokusingqongileyo: ukubuyiswa komhlaba, ukwanda kokuthathwa kwekhabhoni, ukuphucuka kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamanzi. Ikwaqinisa uqoqosho lwasemaphandleni, ivelise ingqesho ethe chatha, kwaye ivumela abavelisi ukuba bafikelele kwiimarike ezahlukileyo kunye nokubonelela ngeenkonzo ezimfutshane, ukomeleza ixabiso leemveliso zabo zokuqala.
Nangona kunjalo, inguqu inika imiqoboImingeni yobuchwephesha isaqhubeka, efana nokulungelelaniswa kwembewu kunye nokunqongophala koomatshini abakhethekileyo, kunye nemiqobo yezoqoqosho, njengoko amafama amaninzi engenamali eyaneleyo yokutyala imali kutshintsho lwemodeli. Eli candelo lihlaba ikhwelo lonxulumano olukhulu loncedo lukawonke-wonke kwimpilo yomhlaba kunye nezalathi zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, kunye neendlela ezintsha zokuxhasa ngemali ukunyusa imali kwisigaba sokuqala.
Ukudityaniswa kwemodeli yokuvuselela kwakhona kufuna imfundo nenkxaso kwinkquboUqeqesho lobuchwephesha, ukufikelela kuthungelwano lomcebisi, kunye nokubeka iliso okuqhubekayo kweziphumo ngundoqo ekwandiseni ukwamkelwa kunye nokuqinisekisa impumelelo yexesha elide. Ubudlelwane kunye neenkampani zokusasaza kunye nokwazisa abathengi kubalulekile ekudaleni ikhonkco lexabiso elizibophelele kwimisebenzi enoxanduva.
Ikamva lasemaphandleni kunye nekhonkco lokutya kwezolimo
Ukutyhalela phambili kwezolimo kukukhuthaza a imbono entsha kwimveliso yezolimo, apho ukubuyiselwa kobomi bomhlaba kusembindini wesicwangciso. Amava e-Jaén kunye nakumaqela afana ne-CIMA abonisa ukuba intsebenziswano phakathi kwabadlali abancinci nabakhulu, ukusetyenziswa ngobukrelekrele betekhnoloji, kunye nenkxaso yezopolitiko kunokuguqula ngokunzulu icandelo, lilenze likwazi ukumelana nemozulu kunye nezoyikiso zentlalo.
Ukwandiswa kolu hlobo lwezolimo kuchaza i-horizon apho uqoqosho lwasemaphandleni luvuselelwayo, iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo zibuyiselwe, kunye nokutya okusemgangathweni kuba yimpembelelo yophuhliso. Ukwanda kwale mizekelo kunye nokudityaniswa kwayo njengento eqhelekileyo kunokuvula indlela ekhokelela kulimo oluzinzileyo nolunenkathalo, ukulungelelanisa ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha nentlonipho yokusingqongileyo.
