Ukutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi kutshanje uye wathabatha indima ebalulekileyo kubuchule bokusingqongileyo kwimimandla eyahlukahlukeneyo yaseSpeyin. Omabini amaziko karhulumente kunye namaqumrhu abucala azibophelele ekubuyiseleni iindawo zendalo ezichatshazelwa yimililo, ukhukuliseko, kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokuthotywa. Ukukhangela nzulu ngakumbi izicwangciso zokutshalwa kwamahlathi eSpain, bona Eli nqaku limalunga nokuhlaziywa kwamahlathi eSpain.
Ngezenzo ezilungelelanisiweyo nezizinzileyo, sijolise ekubuyiseleni indalo eyohlukileyo, ukuphucula umgangatho womoya, ukubamba ikhabhoni ye-atmospheric kunye nokubonelela. izibonelelo zentlalo nezoqoqosho eluntwini. Amaphondo amaninzi kunye noomasipala babona iziphumo ezithembisayo ngenxa yeeprojekthi zokutsha ngokutsha kwamahlathi, ezibeka phambili ukusetyenziswa kweentlobo zendalo kunye nentsebenziswano yabemi.
Iiprojekthi ezinkulu zokutshalwa kwakhona kwamahlathi eAragon naseSalamanca
I-Aragon ivelele kunye nayo Isicwangciso sokutshalwa kwamahlathi, inkqubela yayo esele igqithile kuma-60% koko bekujoliswe kuko ebekelwe uwiso-mthetho lwangoku. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngaphezulu I-1.250 yeehektare kwaye ityale imithi engaphezu kwama-200.000 zezityalo zemveli, ezifana nepayina, ijuniper, kunye ne-holm oki, ikakhulu kumhlaba kawonke-wonke nokamasipala. Ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nokubuyiselwa kwezinto eziphilayo, bona Ezona projekthi zilungileyo zokubuyisela indalo eSpain.
Utyalo-mali loluntu luyafikelela 3,8 million Kwaye inani kulindeleke ukuba linyuke liye kwi-10 yezigidi kwiminyaka emine, kunye nenkxaso evela kwiimali zaseYurophu kunye namaziko abucala. Eyona nto iphambili inikwa iindawo ezisemngciphekweni wokhukuliseko, iindawo ezonakaliswe kukutsha kwamahlathi, nomhlaba apho abanini bakulungeleyo ukusebenzisana nabo. Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi malunga neentlobo zepine eSpain, tyelela iintlobo zepayina eSpain.
Isicwangciso sijolise ekufikeleleni 2 yezigidi zemithi emitsha Iprojekthi igubungela iihektare ezingama-2.000, ezinokuthi zibambe malunga neetoni ezingama-400.000 zeCOâ‚‚ kwiminyaka engama-50. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwabemi kukwakhuthazwa ngokusebenzisa iiwebhusayithi kunye nemidiya yoluntu, ukubonelela ngolwazi malunga nenkqubela kunye neziphumo.
Ukuhlaziywa kwamahlathi njengomqhubi wokubuyiselwa kwezinto eziphilayo nendawo ezihlala ezidolophini nasezinxwemeni
Kwiindawo zasezidolophini, ezifana neSeville, umsebenzi uguqulela kwiiprojekthi ezifana ne ukubuyiselwa kunye nokwakhiwa kwakhona kwamahlathi e-Amate ParkLe ndawo, engundoqo kubahlali abangaphezu kwama-90.000, iphantsi kwenguqu ngokwazisa phantse iwaka lemithi namatyholo Ekhethiweyo ukulungelelanisa kwabo kwimozulu yeMeditera kunye nendima yabo ekunciphiseni umphumo wesiqithi sokushisa kunye nokuphucula impilo yabemi. Isicwangciso sikamasipala sokuziqhelanisa needolophu sikwabandakanya amalinge okuhlaziywa kwamahlathi kweminye imimandla, igalelo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwezixeko.
Ungenelelo lusabela kwisicwangciso-qhinga sikamasipala sokuziqhelanisa needolophu kwaye sixhasa iiNjongo zoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo, ukudala izixeko eziluhlaza nezisempilweni. Ukwamkelwa okufunyenwe liBhunga lesiXeko saseSeville kuqaqambisa impembelelo entle yezi zenzo kumgangatho wobomi nempilo yabemi.
Kwelinye icala, i UGunyaziwe weZibuko laseCartagena uzibophelele ekukhuliseni amahlathi njengesixhobo solondolozo lomhlaba. NgaseAguilones Trail, phantse i-1,000 leehektare ezilinyiweyo. 8.000 iintlobo zendalo kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezinomdla zibuyiselwe ngokususwa kwezityalo ezihlaselayo kunye nohlolo oluqhubekayo lwe-phytosanitary. Konke oku kuncediswa ziziseko ezingundoqo zokusetyenziswa koluntu kunye nokwazisa ngendalo esingqongileyo.
Ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kunye nolondolozo kwiZiqithi zaseBalearic kusetyenziswa imbewu yemveli
KwiiBalearic Islands, umsebenzi wokuhlaziywa kwamahlathi uxhaswa ngumsebenzi wangaphambili we ukuqokelelwa kwembewu nolondolozo yeentlobo zezityalo ezihlala echwebeni. Ihlathi leMenut nursery, elinesiko elaqala ngo-1933, liqinisekisa ukufumaneka kwembewu yokubuyisela indawo ezonakaliswe ngumlilo okanye imbalela, iqinisekisa ulondolozo lwemfuzo lweendawo zokuhlala. Ngemizekelo yenkqubela phambili yokubuyiselwa kwezinto eziphilayo, bona Iimpikiswano ngokugawulwa kwemithi eSpain.
Nyaka ngamnye, amakhulu amawaka eembewu zemithi namatyholo omthonyama, njengepayina, i<em>holm oki, ijuniper, imithi yomnquma yasendle, ne<em>lavender, ziyaqokelelwa zize zilungiselelwe ukusetyenziselwa ukutyala nokuhlaziya indawo yokuhlala, kuqinisekisa ukulandeleka ukusuka ekuqokeleleni ukuya kutyalwa entsimini.
Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo nentlalo-ntle yokuhlaziywa kwamahlathi: iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ingqesho kunye nokuphila kakuhle
Iinkqubo zamahlathi eziqhubekayo eSpain zinegalelo ukuphucula iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ukuhlaziya iindawo zendalo, nokomeleza ukomelela kwenkqubo yendalo kwimeko yokutshintsha kwemozulu. Kwakhona zikhuthaza ukudalwa kweendawo ezihlala izilwanyana zasendle, zikhusela umhlaba ekukhukulisekeni, yaye zilawula umjikelo wamanzi.
Impembelelo entle idlula inqanaba lokusingqongileyo: ezi zenzo zivelisa umsebenzi wasemaphandleni, zikhulisa uqoqosho lwasekuhlaleni zize zityebise indawo, zivula amathuba ezizukulwana ezizayo. Ibe yintsika engundoqo yozinzo kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni nasezidolophini.