Ukusilela kuthungelwano lothungelwano kubangele a ukucima umbane jikelele kwiRiphabliki yaseDominican echaphazele iinkonzo ezibalulekileyo, amashishini, kunye nokushukumiseka kwedolophu kuninzi lommandla. Ngokutsho komqhubi wegridi ye-voltage ephezulu, isiganeko sibangele ukusabela kwekhonkco lokuhamba kombane kwiindawo ezininzi zamandla.
Amaziko afana neDominican Electricity Transmission Company (ETED) kunye ne-OPET ayasebenza Iiprothokholi zongxamiseko kunye nezikhuselekileyo zokufuduka kwiSanto Domingo Metro kunye nemoto yekhebula, ngelixa amaqela obugcisa asebenza ngokuchasene newashi ukubuyisela ukubonelela.
Kwenzeke ntoni kwaye kwavela njani
I-ETED iqinisekise ukuba inkqubo ibhalisiwe a emnyama ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwengxaki SENI usuleloOku kubangele ukucinywa kombane kunye nelahleko yokuvelisa umbane. Esi siganeko sibangele ukunqunyanyiswa ngokukhawuleza kweenkonzo zombane ezininzi.
Phakathi kwezibonelelo ezichaphazelekayo yiNkampani yoMbane yaseSan Pedro de MacorÃs (CESPM) kunye neQuisqueya Power Plant, kunye nezinye iiyunithi ezifana ne AES Andrés, eyandisa i-domino effect eMpuma naseMzantsi yelizwe.
I-OPET yabika ukuba 13:25 ixesha lendawo Izitishi ezondla umgca we-metro 1 kunye no-2 kunye ne-cable car line 1 zaye zakhutshwa, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba inkonzo imiswe kwaye abakhweli bakhutshwe.
Ngokutsho kweSebe lezaMandla kunye neMigodi, bangenelele emva kwemini malunga 472 MW (ngaphezu kwe-15% yomthamo), kwaye ebusuku ukubuyisela kwakukufutshane 40-45%, ngokulindela ukuqhubeka nokunyuka ngezigaba.
Ukuvalwa kwezithuthi kumise ngxi kwikomkhulu, kwaphazamiseka ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi, kwaye kwabangela impendulo ukhuseleko loluntu ukulawula ukuhamba kunye nokuthintela iziganeko kwiindawo ezinobuzaza.
Iinkonzo zoluntu kunye nolungiselelo olungxamisekileyo
Njengoko uthungelwano lwalubuyiselwa, abasemagunyeni benza amalungiselelo ukungena simahla okwethutyana kunye neeyure ezandisiweyo kwimetro, imoto yentambo kunye ne-OMSA ukuququzelela ukubuyiswa kwabasebenzisi.
Abakhweli baye bakhutshwa ngokwamanqanaba, nge ukufuduka ngaphandle kwesiganeko zombini koololiwe nakwiikhabhathi, kulandelwa iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo zolu hlobo lwengozi.
Ukusuka kwiBhunga eliManyeneyo leeNkampani zoSasazo, uCelso Marranzini wabonisa ukuba kwakuyingxaki kwisizukulwana kunye nokuhanjiswa kwaye ekuqaleni kuqikelelwa. ixesha leeyure ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu ukubuyisela ubuncinci benkonzo, ngelixa amaqela ezobugcisa aqhubekile nokuqhuba.
Umphathiswa uJoel Santos ucele uphando ukuze kubonwe imvelaphi yesi siganeko kwaye wagxininisa ukuba akukho ubungqina obuqinisekisiweyo bokutshatyalaliswaInkqubo inzima kwaye ukuxilongwa kufuna uhlalutyo olupheleleyo lobugcisa.
Umxholo wamandla kunye nemizekelo
Ilizwe lisebenza ngomxube wamandla ohlukeneyo (amalahle, igesi yendalo, i-oyile yamafutha kunye nezinto ezihlaziyiweyo), njengoko kungqinwa Yandisa umthamo wayo kumandla ahlaziyekayoedla ngokuvumela ulondolozo olucwangcisiweyo ukuba lugutyungelwe, yiyo loo nto a Ukucima umbane ngokupheleleyo sisiganeko esingaqhelekangaEyokugqibela yobukhulu obuthelekisekayo yarekhodwa ngo-2022.
Ezi ziganeko zibonisa ingozi a chain isiphumo Xa izinto ezingundoqo zothumelo zisilela, ubuyiselo ludla ngokuxhomekeke kubuchule "bokuqala okumnyama" kumbane oqhutywa ngamanzi okanye odityanisiweyo wombane odityanisiweyo oyilelwe ukuqalisa ngokutsha uthungelwano ukusuka ekuqaleni.
Yenziwa njani intlawulo yokuqala phantsi kwetafile eSpain?
ESpain, UMgaqo wokuSebenza 3.9 (ukumiswa kunye nokubuyiselwa kwemisebenzi yemarike) imisela ukuba, xa kwenzeka ukucima umbane jikelele, amaxabiso okuhlalisa abhekiselwe kwimarike yemihla ngemihla ephindwe kabini ngumlinganiselo we-1,15, kunye nokwenzeka kohlengahlengiso yi-CNMC kwisiphakamiso somqhubi wenkqubo (REE).
Kwiziqendu zamva nje ngamaxabiso aphantsi kakhulu (ngemiyinge yemihla ngemihla kummandla we €18,50/MWh kunye neendleko zenyanga malunga ne-€ 13,67/MWh), iindleko zokutshintsha ukuze kusebenze imijikelo kunye ne-hydraulics inokufumaneka umyalelo wamakhulu ezigidi, kuxhomekeke kumandla ahlanganisiweyo kunye neenkonzo zokuqalisa ezimnyama ezifunekayo.
Kubasebenzisi bokugqibela, imimiselo yaseSpain ibonelela ngembuyekezo ezenzekelayo kwiimeko ezithile, ezifana I-10% yesaphulelo kwi-bill yonyaka kwiindawo zasezidolophini xa ukucinywa kudlula iiyure ezintlanu, ngokwemigaqo yangoku.
Umlawuli unokufuna iingxelo zobugcisa ezivela kwi-REE ukuqinisekisa ukuba ixabiso lokwenene lokubuyisela Ithethelela uhlengahlengiso oluphezulu kwiintlawulo kwiijeneretha (umzekelo, amafutha angaphezulu, ukuya kuthi ga kwishumi lezigidi ze-euro kwigesi), ukuqinisekisa ukuba azisebenzi ngelahleko ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko lwenkqubo.
Izibonelelo ezichaphazelekayo ezaziwayo
| Isityalo esichaphazelekayo | Ubicación | Uhlobo |
|---|---|---|
| Inkampani yoMbane yaseSan Pedro de MacorÃs (CESPM) | ISan Pedro de MacorÃs | Thermal |
| Quisqueya Power Plant | Empuma yelizwe | Thermal |
| AES Andrés | Emazantsi elizwe | Irhasi yendalo |
Njengoko ukubuyiselwa kwenkonzo kuqhubela phambili, abasemagunyeni bacebisa ukuba balandele imijelo esemthethweni Kuhlaziyo kunye nokunqanda iintshukumo ezingeyomfuneko de kube yinto eqhelekileyo; into ephambili ihleli ukuzinzisa uthungelwano, ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kunye nokugqiba uphando kwimvelaphi yokungaphumeleli.