Iphupha lealchemists lokuguqula isiseko sesinyithi ekubeni yigolide libonakala lisondele ngenxa yokudibanisa kwenyukliya.Kwiinyanga zakutshanje, kuye kwaqokelelwa iimpapasho ezininzi
Izindululo ezintsha ezivela kwiinkampani zobuchwepheshe zaseMelika zifuna ukuguqula i-isotope ye-mercury-198 ibe yigolide-197 isebenzisa i-neutrons eveliswe kwi-fusion reactors. Inkqubo, kwisigaba sayo sethiyori, inokutshintsha ibhalansi yezoqoqosho yamandla acocekileyo kwaye ibonelele ngokunyuka okuqinisekileyo ekuphunyezweni kobu buchwepheshe. Ulwazi oluninzi malunga nenyukliya fusion.
Amandla e-Fusion athembisa ngomthombo ophantse wangenasiphelo nococekileyo kangangamashumi eminyaka., kodwa iindleko eziphezulu kunye nemingeni yobugcisa ziye zacotha ukuthengiswa kwayo. Nangona kunjalo, umbono wokufumana
Imveliso exabiseke kakhulu njengegolide, ukongeza kumbane, ibeke imodeli entsha yeshishini kwitafile yezityalo ezidityanisiweyo zexesha elizayo.
Sabakho njani isindululo segolide yokwenziwa ngokuxutywa?
Inkampani esekwe eSilicon Valley iMarathon Fusion ibe yeyona nto iluncedo kumajelo eendaba ekuboniseni Uphononongo oluveza ukuba nokwenzeka kokuguqula imekyuri ibe yigolide ngaphakathi kwereactor edibeneyoIndlela ibandakanya ukwazisa i-mercury-198 kwi "ngubo" ejikeleze undoqo wezi zixhobo, apho i-neutrons yamandla aphezulu, eveliswa kwi-reaction ye-deuterium kunye ne-tritium, impembelelo kwi-athomu zemercury. Le bombardment iguqula i-mercury-198 ibe yimercury-197, isotope engazinzanga ebola kwiiyure nje ezingama-64 ibe yigolide-197: ekuphela kwe-isotope yegolide ezinzileyo nexabisekileyo.
Ngamazwi abasunguli benkampani, uAdam Rutkowski noKyle Schiller, Le nkqubo iyakuthatha ithuba lemveliso yendalo yokudibanisa (neutrons), ukuguqula ubunzima bobugcisa kwithuba lengeniso eyongezelelweyo. Isindululo sethiyori sibonisa ukuba i-gigawatt fusion reactor enye inokuvelisa ngeenxa zonke iitoni ezintlanu zegolide ngonyaka ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukuzimela kwamandla, nto leyo enokuthi iphindeke kabini ingeniso evela kwiintengiso zamandla.
Ukusebenza kunye nemingeni engaphambili
Ngaphandle kwamanani, Kufuneka kugxininiswe ukuba isindululo siphela sihamba kwinqanaba lethiyoriUphononongo lupapashwe kwiseva yangaphambi kokuprintwa kwaye ayikaphononongwa ngontanga okanye ivavanywe ngokupheleleyo. Okwangoku, Ukulinganisa kwekhompyuter kuphela kukuxhasa indlela.
Enye yeengxaki eziphawulekayo kukuba Igolide eveliswayo yayiza kuba neradioactive ekuqaleni, efuna phakathi kweminyaka eli-14 neli-18 kwindawo yokugcina ngaphambi kokuba igqalwe njengekhuselekile. Ngaphaya koko, ukuphumeza oku kusabela kumlinganiselo omkhulu kufuna ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo kweereactors ezidityanisiweyo zorhwebo, injongo eluntwini engekayifezi.
Iingcali zoshishino zichaza ukuba, nangona kunokwenzeka ngokobugcisa phantsi kweemeko ezithile, Isixa esikhulu se-neutron esifunekayo kunye neendleko ezinxulumene nokucocwa kunye nokugcinwa ngoku kunciphisa ukusebenza kwayo.. Ngaphaya koko, ukuvela kwemithamo emikhulu yegolide eyenziweyo kwimarike kunokuchaphazela ixabiso layo kunye nokunciphisa umtsalane woqoqosho lwenkqubo.
Ujiko olungalindelekanga lokudityaniswa kwenyukliya: amandla kunye neentsimbi ezixabisekileyo
Imbali yokutshintshwa kwesinyithi iye yathakazelisa izazinzulu kunye nabaphuphayo kangangeenkulungwane.Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iimvavanyo zaselabhorethri zifezekise kuphela ixabiso elincinci legolide kwiindleko zeenkwenkwezi zisebenzisa i-particle accelerators. Indlela yeMarathon Fusion kunye nezinye iziqalo kukusebenzisa i-neutron flux esele ikhona kumxube wenyukliya, onokuthi unciphise kakhulu iimfuno zamandla kwaye, ubuncinci ngokwethiyori, ukuvelisa igolide ezinzileyo njengemveliso kwimiyinge yorhwebo.
Injongo ayiphelelanga kwigolide kuphela: Ukuveliswa kwezinye iintsimbi ezixabisekileyo okanye ii-isotopi zonyango ngendlela efanayo kufundwa., ukwandisa uluhlu lwezicelo kunye neenzuzo ezinokubakho kwishishini le-fusion. Ngenkxaso yemali yabucala kunye nenkxaso yeziko, isindululo siye sathimba ingqalelo yezazinzulu kunye nabatyali-mali. Nangona kunjalo, kukho abagxeki ababongoza ukuba balumke, njengoko itekhnoloji yokudibanisa ihlala ikwinqanaba lovavanyo kwaye indlela ecetywayo isekude nokuphunyezwa okusebenzayo.
Okwangoku, Yonke le ndlela isekelwe kwiimodeli zethiyori kunye nokulinganisa ikhompyuthaUkuba inobungqina bokuba iyasebenza kwimeko-bume yereactor esebenzayo kwixesha elizayo, sinokubona utshintsho olumandla kuqoqosho lwamandla kunye nemarike yegolide yehlabathi. Okwangoku, izazinzulu ziqwalasela ngononophelo, ngethemba lokuba impumelelo yexesha elizayo iya kucacisa ukuba i-alchemy yenyukliya iya kuba yinto yokwenene.
