Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo ekhaya kuyakhula, kwaye abantu abaninzi bafuna ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwabo kumafutha e-fossil. Olunye udibaniso olusebenzayo kunye noluzinzileyo ludibaniso lwamandla e-aerothermal kunye neepaneli zelanga, ukufezekisa inkqubo efanelekileyo yomoya eyenza ubuninzi bemithombo yendalo. Ngaphaya koko, kwimeko yangoku, apho amandla avuselelweyo adlala indima ephambili, kubalulekile ukuqonda indlela asebenza ngayo kunye neenzuzo zawo.
Eli nqaku lichaza ngokucacileyo ukuba le ndibaniselwano isebenza njani, izibonelelo zayo, ezona zicelo zixhaphakileyo kunye nemiba ephambili ekufuneka iqwalaselwe ukufakwa kwayo. Ukuba ucinga ukuphumeza isisombululo samandla esizinzileyo kwikhaya lakho, apha uya kufumana lonke ulwazi oludingayo. I amandla elanga Kubalulekile ukuqonda iinketho ezikhoyo kwimarike.
Yintoni amandla aerothermal kwaye asebenza njani?
Amandla e-aerothermal yinkqubo yokupholisa umoya esebenzisa amandla omoya ukufudumeza okanye ukupholisa ikhaya kunye nokuvelisa amanzi ashushu asekhaya (DHW). Isebenza ngendlela a impompo yobushushu be-aerothermal, ekhupha ubushushu obuvela kumoya wangaphandle ukuze buguqulelwe kumandla obushushu. Le teknoloji ihlanganiswe ngokulula kunye nezisombululo ezifana iipaneli zelanga, eyandisa ngakumbi ukusebenza kwayo.
Olu hlobo lobuchwepheshe lusebenza kakuhle kakhulu, kuba kwikWh nganye yombane osetyenzisiweyo unokuvelisa ukuya kuthi ga I-4 kWh amandla aluncedo. Oku kuyenza ibe yinto enokugcineka ngakumbi kunegesi eqhelekileyo okanye iinkqubo ezisekelwe kumbane. Kumxholo wokukhangela rhoqo kwezinye iindlela ezisebenzayo, amandla e-aerothermal avelele njengendlela esebenzayo kunye nokuhlaziywa.
Ingaba iiphaneli zelanga zidityaniswe njani namandla e-aerothermal?
Ukuhlanganiswa kweepaneli zelanga kunye nenkqubo ye-aerothermal kwandisa ukusebenza kwazo kwaye kunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kombane kwigridi. Iiphaneli zelanga ze-Photovoltaic zivelisa umbane ukusuka kwimitha yelanga, esetyenziselwa ukunika amandla impompo yobushushu be-aerothermal. Le nkqubo ayisebenzi nje kuphela, kodwa ihambelana neenjongo zokuzinza.
Ngale ndlela, inkqubo ye-aerothermal isebenza ikakhulu ngamandla elanga, ukunciphisa ityala lombane kunye nokuxhomekeka kwimithombo yamandla angahlaziyekiyo. Ngokukhetha olu hlobo lokudibanisa, abasebenzisi bafaka isandla ngokusebenzayo ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwe-CO2 kunye nokudala indawo ezinzileyo.
Iinzuzo zokudibanisa amandla e-aerothermal kunye neepaneli zelanga
- Ugcino lwamandla noqoqosho: Uninzi lokusetyenziswa luvela kumandla elanga, ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwigridi yombane.
- Ukusebenza kakuhle: Ukudityaniswa kobuchwephesha bobabini kuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo, okuvumela ukulungelelaniswa kwezibonelelo ezikhoyo.
- Ukuncitshiswa kokukhutshwa kweCO2: Ngokusebenzisa amandla acocekileyo, impembelelo yokusingqongileyo iyancitshiswa.
- Ukuzimela kwamandla: Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-bill yombane inokuncitshiswa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-zero, eyinzuzo enkulu yezoqoqosho kwixesha elide.
Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla e-aerothermal kunye neepaneli zelanga
Le nkqubo idityanisiweyo inezinto ezininzi kwaye inokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo:
- Ukulungisa umoya kumakhaya nezakhiwo: Ivumela ukufudumeza okusebenzayo kunye nokupholisa ngokufudumeza ngaphantsi okanye iikhoyili zefeni.
- Imveliso yamanzi ashushu ekhaya: Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu bofakelo, yonke imfuno ye-DHW inokugutyungelwa, iqinisekisa ukubonelela okwaneleyo kunye nokuqhubekayo.
- Ukupholisa ehlotyeni: Ngokubuyisela umva umjikelo wempompo yobushushu, indawo epholileyo iphunyezwa ngamaxesha ashushu, nto leyo ebalulekileyo kwiindawo ezishushu.
Ngaphezu koko, ukuphunyezwa kolu hlobo lwenkqubo alunikezeli nje induduzo, kodwa lunegalelo ekwandiseni amandla ombane amakhaya. Ngokukhula kweenkxalabo malunga nokutshintsha kwemozulu, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iinketho ezikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngoxanduva.
Dibanisa amandla aerothermal kunye amandla avuselelwe Linyathelo eliya kwikamva elizinzileyo, apho ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthuthuzela kuhamba kunye.
Ngaphambi kokufaka inkqubo ye-aerothermal kunye neepaneli zelanga, kubalulekile ukuvavanya le miba ilandelayo:
- Amandla kunye nemilinganiselo: Ukulungelelanisa inkqubo kubungakanani bemfuno yekhaya kunye namandla ngundoqo ekusebenzeni kwayo.
- Indawo yejografi: Ubukho bemitha yelanga buchaphazela inani le-photovoltaic energy eyenziwe.
- Imimiselo kunye namaphepha-mvume: Kucetyiswa ukuba uhlolisise imimiselo yendawo malunga nokufakwa kweepaneli zelanga kunye namandla e-aerothermal.
Into ekufuneka iqwalaselwe kwakhona yile nto inxulumene ne Ulawulo lwezixhobo ekhoyo, ekubeni ucwangciso olululo lunokuphumela kwiingenelo eziphawulekayo.
Ingaba kubiza malini ukufakelwa kwe-aerothermal kunye neepaneli zelanga?
Iindleko zesi sisombululo ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi:
- Iiphaneli zelanga: Phakathi kwe-€ 3.000 kunye ne-8.000 ye-€ kuxhomekeke kumandla afakiweyo kunye nomgangatho weemodyuli ze-photovoltaic.
- Inkqubo yobushushu bomoya: Ngokuqhelekileyo baphakathi kwe-6.000 kunye ne-12.000 ye-€ , kubandakanywa nempompo yokushisa kunye neeyunithi zangaphakathi nangaphandle.
- Ezinye iindleko: Kungafuneka ukulungelelanisa ukufakelwa kombane okanye imibhobho yendlu, eya kwandisa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
Utyalo-mali kwi-aerothermal energy kunye neepaneli zelanga sisigqibo esilumkileyo kuyo nayiphi na indlu efuna ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokuzibophelela ekuzinzeni. Ngolu kuhlanganiswa, akugcini nje ukugcinwa okukhulu, kodwa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokuphucula umoya kuphuculwe kwaye kunegalelo ekukhuseleni indalo. Inzuzo yexesha elide kunye nethuba lokufumana ukuzimela kwamandla kwenza le ndibaniselwano ibe yenye yezona ndlela zingcono kwikamva lekhaya elisebenzayo.
