La ukuthintela umlilo wehlathi ngeebhokhwe Ayisekho ingcamango ekude kwaye iye yaba yinto ecacileyo eXàbia (Alicante). Umasipala uzibophelele kwi ukutya indalo njengesixhobo solawulo lwehlathi, ukungenisa iibhokhwe kwiMontgó Plain ukuze kuncitshiswe ngokwendalo izityalo ezinokubangela umlilo.
Kule ngxelo yovavanyo, Iibhokhwe ezingaphezu kwama-250 zitya utyani ubuncinane iinyanga ezintandathu kwenye yezona ndawo zibuthathaka kakhulu kwiMontgó Natural Park. Injongo ayikokunciphisa nje umngcipheko womlilo, kodwa kukugcina umhlaba, ukuqinisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo, kunye nokubuyisela iindlela zemveli eziye zanceda ukugcina ihlathi lilawulwa amashumi eminyaka ngaphandle koomatshini abanzima okanye iikhemikhali.
Ukutyisa imfuyo ngendlela yendalo kwiMontgó Plain: indlela olusebenza ngayo uvavanyo lovavanyo
Le projekthi iqhutywa yi IHolo yeDolophu yaseXàbia Kwenzeka eLa Plana, indawo ethe tyaba yaseMontgó ene ixabiso eliphezulu lokusingqongileyo kunye nomngcipheko ophezulu womliloApho, umhlambi utya ingca, amahlumela, kunye namahlumela, phakathi ehlotyeni, anokuba yimfumba eyingozi yamafutha omileyo.
Eli phulo lithathwa njenge uvavanyo lovavanyo lwe ulawulo lwamahlathi olusebenzayoIibhokhwe zithatha indawo yezixhobo zokusika iibrashi kunye nezinye iindlela ezirhabaxa ngakumbi. Ibhunga lichaze ukuba iibhokhwe ziya kuhlala kule ndawo ubuncinane iinyanga ezintandathu, zihamba kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ukuze zilawule umthwalo wezityalo rhoqo, kungekuphela nje ngokungenelela ngamaxesha athile.
Esi senzo songeza kwi umsebenzi wamahlathi sele usenziwa eMontgóapho abantu abangaphezu kwamashumi amabini basebenzisana khona abacimi-mlilo abazivolontiyakunye nokungenelela kwezinye iindawo zikamasipala, ezifana neGranadella, kunye neeprojekthi zolawulo lwamahlathi ezicwangcisiweyo kwiindlela ezifana neCamí Vell de Teulada.
Ngexesha lokwazisa uluntu ngale nkqubo, usodolophu kunye nekhansela lezoLimo neZifuyo, URosa CardonaUqalise ingcamango ephambili: “imililo iyacinywa ebusika.” Ngale nto, wayefuna ukugxininisa ukuba eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokujongana nemililo emikhulu yasehlotyeni kukunciphisa amafutha ezityalo ngexesha leenyanga ezibandayo, xa umngcipheko uphantsi kwaye kukho ixesha elingakumbi lokusebenza.
Umhlambi, phantsi kokhathalelo lomalusi UThomas Llull, ngaloo ndlela iba yinxalenye enye ye icebo lokuthintela ixesha elideKule nkqubo, imfuyo ayigcini nje ngokucoca amahlathi, kodwa ikwanceda ukugcina umhlaba uvulekile kwaye icothise ukuhamba kwepetroli phakathi kwamahlathi neendawo ezihlala abantu.
Ukukhuselwa kobudlelwane phakathi kwedolophu nehlathi kunye nokhuseleko lwabemi
Enye yezona ngongoma zibuthathaka kakhulu zeprojekthi kukuba ujongano lwehlathi lasezidolophiniOko kukuthi, indawo apho ihlathi lidibana khona namakhaya kunye nophuhliso lwezindlu. Xa kuthe kwatsha, ezi ndawo zibeka emngciphekweni omkhulu, ebantwini nakwiziseko zophuhliso.
IKhansela lezeNdalo kunye nommeli weCreama, UJuanlu CardonaUgxininise ukuba uyilo lwedlelo lugxile ngqo kwezi ndawo: umhlambi uhamba ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo iindawo ezikufutshane nezindlu ukwenza umcu ojikeleze umhlaba onezityalo ezingatshiyo kakhulu.
Ukunciphisa ubude kunye noxinano lwezihlahla kunye nengca kuphumela kuhlobo oluthile i-firewall ephilayo Oku kuthintela ukusasazeka kwamalangatye kwaye kunika iinkonzo zokucima umlilo indawo engakumbi yokuzilawula. Injongo asikokuwususa ngokupheleleyo ukhula, kodwa kukunciphisa ukuxinana kwalo nokwenza ukuba lungaqhubeki, into eyenziwa yimfuyo kancinci kancinci nangokungaguquguqukiyo.
Le ndawo ikhuselayo, eyenziwe ngokutya amadlelo, idibana ngcono nomhlaba kunendlela okanye umhlaba ocociweyo ngokupheleleyo. kunciphisa amandla omlilonto leyo enokwenza umahluko phakathi komlilo olawulekayo nomlilo omkhulu wehlathi okunzima ukuwumisa.
IBhunga leSixeko ligxininisa ukuba Ukhuseleko lwabantu luphambili kule projekthikwaye ukuhamba kwemfuyo kulungelelaniswe neemfuno zokhuseleko lweendawo ezihlala abantu, ngaphandle kokutyeshela amaxabiso endalo epaki.
Ucwangciso oluqinileyo kunye nentlonipho kwiindawo ezinexabiso eliphezulu lendalo
Nangona kubonakala ngathi iibhokhwe zihamba ngokukhululekileyo, le projekthi ayisiyondlela ilula yokulima iibhokhwe. Lonke idlelo licwangciswe ngononophelo kwaye lijongwa kakuhle. ziingcali ezivela kwiMontgó Natural Park kunye neBhunga leSixeko ngokwalo.
Abo baphetheyo bakucacisile oko Izilwanyana azidli ngokukhululekileyo.Kulandelwa iindlela ezithile kunye neeshedyuli, iindawo ezimiselweyo ziyahlulwahlulwa, kwaye kuthathwa amanyathelo okuthintela iibhokhwe ukuba zingafiki kwiindawo ezinobuzaza. Oku kubalulekile ekuphepheni iimpembelelo ezimbi kunye nokudibanisa ukuthintela umlilo kunye nokugcinwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo.
Ezi zilandelayo azifakwanga ngokupheleleyo kwiindlela zomhlambi: iindawo zokugcina izityalo ezincinci kunye nezo ndawo apho zixinene khona iintlobo zezityalo okanye iindawo zokuhlala ezikhuselweyoEzi ndawo, ngenxa yobuthathaka bazo kunye nomdla wazo wesayensi nowendalo, zithathwa njengezingenakuchukunyiswa kwisicwangciso.
Iingcali zigxininisa ukuba imodeli ihlonipha Izikhokelo zolawulo lweMontgó Natural Park kwaye ukutyisa imfuyo kuthathwa njengesinye isixhobo sokulondoloza, kungekhona njengomsebenzi ofanele ukhuphisane nezinye iindlela zokusebenzisa indawo ekhuselweyo.
Ngenxa yolu qwalaselo oluqhubekayo, kwenziwa umzamo wokufezekisa ulungelelwaniso oluntsonkothileyo: ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli ngaphandle kokubeka emngciphekweni amaxabiso okusingqongileyo nto leyo ekhokelele ekubeni le ndawo ikhuselwe. Ulawulo lwasekuhlaleni luyavuma ukuba ibingumsebenzi onzima ngokweenkqubo kunye nolungelelwaniso, kodwa lubona umzamo ufanelekile.
Ukubuyiselwa kweendlela zemveli kunye neenzuzo zokusingqongileyo
Ngaphaya kokunciphisa umngcipheko womlilo, iBhunga leDolophu laseXàbia kunye neengcali ezibandakanyekayo ziqaqambisa ezinye iziphumo ezilungileyo. ukusetyenziswa kweebhokhwe ukucoca ihlathi Ikhuthaza izityalo ezahlukeneyo, ivula iindawo ezivulekileyo, kwaye ithintela iintlobo ezithile ezitsha kakhulu ukuba zingahlali yonke into ngendlela engalawulekiyo.
Olu hlobo lokuphatha lunceda ukugcina iinkqubo zendalo zikwimeko engcono, ngelixa ikwanika ukuqhubeka korhwebo kunye iindlela zolimo zemveli kangangeminyaka yayiyinxalenye yomhlaba weMeditera. Umalusi kunye nomhlambi wakhe badlala indima ebalulekileyo kwakhona kulawulo lomhlaba, into eyayilahlekile ngenxa yokungabikho kwabantu basemaphandleni.
Ibhunga lesixeko ligxininisa ukuba oku isisombululo esizinzileyo esingenampembelelo imbi kangako, ehambelana ne imigaqo-nkqubo yangoku yozinzo lokusingqongileyo kunye nokukhuselwa kwelifa lendalo. Akubandakanyi ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha efosili, akuvelisi ngxolo efana neyeematshini, kwaye kuphinda kufake izinto eziphilayo emhlabeni ngendle yezilwanyana ezifuywayo ngokwazo.
Ngaphezu koko, ukulawulwa kokutyisa imfuyo kuncedisa ekubeni yonyusa ukuqina komhlaba xa kujongwe utshintsho lwemozulu, kuba lubangela ukuba izityalo zingabi nazizityalo ezininzi, ngoko ke, azichaphazeleki kakhulu yimililo enamandla kakhulu, into exhalabisa kakhulu kwiMeditera.
Abalawuli ababandakanyekayo bagxininisa ukuba le fomula Ayithathi indawo yeminye imisebenzi yamahlathiKunoko, iyabancedisa. Ukucoca, ukunciphisa, ukubeka esweni, kunye nezicwangciso zongxamiseko kusafuneka, kodwa imfuyo ibonelela ngolunye ulwahlulo lokuthintela olusebenza, ngokoqobo, imihla ngemihla emhlabeni.
Imodeli yokusebenzisana enenjongo yokwandisa kwezinye iindawo
Ukuphunyezwa kwale projekthi bekungelula. IBhunga leSixeko liyavuma ukuba libandakanye iinkqubo ezininzi zolawulo kunye nenkqubo ende yokulungelelanisa phakathi kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo: ibhunga ngokwalo, iCreama (i-Arhente yoPhuhliso lweNgingqi), iMontgó Natural Park, iinkonzo zongxamiseko kunye necandelo lemfuyo.
Loo ntsebenziswano iphumele kwimodeli Ifuna ukuba iphindaphindwe nakwezinye iindawo zikamasipala kwanakweminye imimandla eneengxaki ezifanayo. Enyanisweni, ukwandiswa kwayo sele kuhlolisiswa ukuze iindawo ezininzi zaseXàbia apho umngcipheko womlilo kunye nokuqokelelwa kwepetroli yezityalo kunika iingcebiso ngongenelelo olu hlobo.
Amava ePlana del Montgó aboniswa njengesalathiso kwabanye oomasipala abafuna ukuphonononga indlela yokuthintela imililo yamahlathi ngeebhokhwe. Iindawo ezingqongileyo zaseMediteraapho uxinzelelo lophuhliso lwezixeko, ukushiywa kwezolimo kunye nokwanda kwamaza obushushu kunyuse amanqanaba omngcipheko.
Ngokutsho kwemithombo kamasipala, iziphumo zokuqala kunye nokwamkelwa okuhle luluntu zibonisa ukuba olu hlobo lweli phulo lunokuba yinto ehlala ihleli. icandelo elizinzileyo lolawulo lwamahlathiukuba ulungelelwaniso phakathi kolawulo luyaqhubeka kwaye uqoqosho luyaqinisekiswa kubalimi bemfuyo ababandakanyekayo.
Ngale projekthi, iXàbia iqinisa icebo apho ukuthintela, ulwahlulo lwezinto eziphilayo kunye nolwazi lwemveli Zisebenzisana ukulwa nemililo yamahlathi. Kunokuba zibe yinto nje entle kwindawo engqongileyo, iibhokhwe ziba ngamaqabane athuleyo kukhuseleko loluntu kunye nolondolozo lweMontgó.
